Sergei Gerasimov: biography, whakaahua

Kahore faarahiraa, e nehenehe tatou e te mea e ko te tino rongonui, e kore anake i roto i te USSR, engari ki waho ano hoki, te nuinga nui me te kiriata tohu-toa Sergei Gerasimov. kihai tika tona pai i tohungia e kore utu ranei te tohu o te honore - Professor ko Hero o-pāpori Reipa, academician me Artist o tangata, Laureate o Lenin, State me toru Stalin Taonga. Ana kiriata, tino pūmanawa, kua aroha e te minenga Soviet. Pe si◊aki tona whai ki te pikitia Soviet e taea noa.

he aristocrat o te wairua

Genius Sergei Gerasimov i te kiriata kua ngā tukuna. He mea tuku mai horo'a ao rite te kaiwhakahaere, ko ia he kaiwhakaari nui, he kaituhi ngā me te kaituhi. tutuki pūkenga tihi SA Gerasimov me rite te kaiako. Ko ia tangata kaha, me te katoa, pono whakapono i roto i te tika o tona tohe, a ka hoatu mahi katoa i aroha ai. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, e pā ana ki tona uri pai kihai i korero, a haamana'o manauhea. He mema pūmau o te Pāti Communist i 1943, e kore te tangata nei taranata i maioha e te iwi me te kāwanatanga, i hiahia nga humehume anō. i huatau, mātauranga, mātauranga, me te ataahua Sergei Gerasimov. kihai tona Charisma i whakarato takenga kahurangi. Ko te atu na no te mea mahi tona papa me tuakana o whaea wā i roto i te parau, he mahi anti-kāwanatanga kingi. Ko fakamamafa'i katoa haurongo kaiwhakahaere hou tenei meka, me te meka i aroha ia wahine, a pahono ia ki a ratou i roto i te hoki.

hoko he toi

Ko nga mea tuatahi te tuatahi. whanau Sergey Apollinarievich Gerasimov i roto i 1906 i roto i te kainga o "tekau tau" o te rohe Chelyabinsk. Mau, Zaimka no ki tona papa, i kua mohiotia ai i roto i nga tau o te mana Soviet. "Tōrangapū" ka ko te whaea o te kaiwhakahaere heke mai. ko Sergei te whakamutunga o e rima ngā tamariki. ngaro ia tona papa i te tau o toru - Apollinaris Gerasimov, he kaipūkaha-kaihangarau i Miass Factory, i fakamamahi patua i roto i te rangahau arowhenua. Mātauranga o tamariki whai wāhi kaiwhakangote Natalia E., mātauranga me te wahine mohio, tuu i roto i a ia i te aroha o te ataahua. I te tau o waru, whiwhi Sergei Gerasimov ki te whare matakitaki, a nga wa katoa taka i roto i te aroha ki te toi o te tinihanga.

Tīmata ngā mahi cinematographic

pānga mate o tona papa i te āhuatanga ōhanga o te whānau, me te kaiwhakahaere ngā ako i mua nei i roto i te kura tūturu ki te mahi i te tipu. I roto i te 1923, i te tau o 17 riro ia i roto i mua. pai pania Sergey, a haere onoono o tona whaea, me tuahine ki te kura toi, ahakoa whakaari poropiti. Na ka karangatia he hoa ia ki te Kaitapere rereke wheketere. haere Gerasimov ki te awheawhe i te momeniti rawa ina te fanau i te reira i te whare matakitaki ki te cinematic. I roto i te kiriata ia tuatahi wheturangitia i roto i te pēkana tūranga iti i roto i te 1925, i hanga e ia tona tuatahi rite te kaiwhakahaere, "22 oaoa ore" kiriata i roto i 1929.

peita ki mu'a 'Whakamiharo

Tenei angitu, kihai i nei waiho ia mo ake tonu atu, ka haere mai ki a S. Gerasimov i 1936 ki te tuku o tona utu tuatahi kiriata tangi "E whitu maia." Film a inaianei titiro ngā. Na roto i tenei wa, Sergei Gerasimov, te ora whaiaro me te mahi i kua kua whakawhanakehia rawa pai kaiako, i he āhua pai-mohiotia kaiwhakaari, kaiwhakahaere me te kaiako. Te kiriata pakipūmeka tana wahine aroha - ataahua Tamara Makarova me akonga pūmanawa, te tuwhera me te riro i te kaiwhakaari tino o te whakatupuranga ki mu'a ', Petr Aleynikov. Ae, i reira ko tetahi paihere tika o kaiwhakaari tino, tae atu Leonid Utesov. riro ia kiriata muri he hui: "Komsomolsk", "Ariki" me te whakaari "whakaahua ke", e tu ana i te iti motu, no te mea pai Gerasimov ki kopere i te hakari ( "Journalist", "tangata me Animals", "Tata te Lake") e kore e e haukotia e ia ki te waihanga i taua masterpieces rite te "Whero me mangu", "Kati Kapewhiti te Don", "Leo Tolstoy." Te kiriata Tamara Makarova rite Nina me N. nui S. Mordvinovym rite Arbenina Gerasimov oti te po 22 o Hune 1941. takaro taki ia i roto i tenei pikitia o te Unknown. whakaputaina Sergei Gerasimov photo i roto i tenei tūranga i roto i maha puna haurongo.

tau o te whawhai

I runga i te huru kaha o tenei tangata ko te meka e, tahi ki Tamara Makarova, e mahi rite ki te kaiatawhai i roto i te fare ma'i, i roto i te 1941-1942. pau Sergei Gerasimov i te Leningrad whakapaea, te tango i te "kinosborniki hōia". I roto i te hōneatanga, me te i muri i roto i Moscow, ka e ia te kaituhi o te kiriata nui e pā ana ki te itoito o hoia me kaimahi mua kāinga. e kore kua Gerasimov ngaro titiro o te mahi ako - i roto i te 1944 arahina e ia te awheawhe tahi i roto i VGIK.

taipitopito whakaaro

Na haurongo o te iwi rongonui, tae atu i te haurongo o Sergei Gerasimov whakaputaina, kia mohio ki te whakauru i etahi "reka" taipitopito, a ratou maha mai ki te mua. I raro i ture Soviet, i reira ko te press kōwhai. Otiia kua tonu hau, me nga whetu kiriata ataahua tika horoi i roto i te paru. He aha e kore noa korero e pā ana ki T. Makarova, tae atu tona takotoranga. Kōrero me te ora whaiaro Sergeya Gerasimova. He nga hau rawa tamau e ko ia te kanohi o ki Lyudmile Hityaevoy, e wheturangitia i te tūranga o Daria i "Kati Kapewhiti te Don", me e whakawhetai ki tona rironga ko, ka mau ia ki te tūranga ārahi i roto i "repo wahine a Aoraki ki" Ivanov. Ko e VGIK katoa whakangaueuetia e tona riri mo Nonna Mordyukova, te hopoia i taea kore e rongo i te katoa. I muri i te tuku o te "Young Guard" whetu №1 reira kua roa i whakaaro he ahakoa Inna Makarova, e takaro Liubka Shevtsov.

Hau, taipitopito, nounou ...

Ka rite ki te iti pakeke ki te whakapono e te kaihanga kāinga nui rawa, paopao tangata erudite anaana i te taha o te kotiro nui nga kawanatanga, me te, nui atu, tona whaea i Yeisk tika ki te moremore i. Pea hiahia ia te tamaiti i te Cossacks (kore ratou tamariki a ratou ki Makarova ko, ko te tama whāngai a Arthur, irāmutu Tamara Fedorovna), e kore engari ki te whānuitanga taua e te wahine mīharo tino mīharo, faahiahia (te mea te āhua rerekē o te kanohi - me te mea te putanga mai te ra ki runga ki te pae) ataahua e tuhituhi i te pukapuka ki te Komiti Central, hoki ana ki te profligate kāinga. Te tahi mea e pā ana ki tenei ko, i te pohehe o te wā. Hau e ia me te mahi Mordyukova tata i pakaru - e hiahia ana ahau ki, na kua ururuatia. Na te tūranga o Aksinya i "Kapewhiti Kati te Don" whakapae ka mau ia, ka hoatu E. Bystritskaya. A ko wai i hoatu ki te tiki ake? A koe e taea e whakaaro te tangata i tua atu i te Bystritskaya ta'ealafakatataua i roto i tenei tūranga. grossed te kiriata tohu kāinga me te ke conceivable me Aksinya-Bystritskaya - ko te tūranga e noho tonu ana i te taonga cinematic tenei.

He ōrite i hanga i roto i te rangi

Sergei Gerasimov, kua oti i roto i 1985, i muri noa kiriata tona faahiahia whakamutunga "Leo Tolstoy", te wahi takaro ia ko Tamara Makarova he wāhi nui nei haurongo, ka mau 31 hōtuhi kiriata tuhituhi ki 24, ka rite ki te kaiwhakaari whai wāhi i roto i te 17. I roto i te nuinga o kiriata wheturangitia Tamara Makarova - atriz-kōrero.

Ki te tana wahine marena ia i roto i te tau 1928, kua noho tahi ratou mo neke atu i te 55 nga tau, i ratou i te mahi noa. Fakataha arahina e ratou he awheawhe VGIK, a ka huaina a reira - Class Gerasimov ko Makarova, tukua i roto i te oraraa o pinepine o kaiwhakaari ngingila me kaiwhakahaere. i neke atu i te tika tokorua ratou.

Na anake tane e aroha nei

O te akoranga, Sergei Gerasimov (whakaahua piri) i ataahua, ngākau, tangata tākare, tuakiri toi. O te akoranga, ko aroha o ngā ākonga wahine i roto i te tahi mau tohu ia, no te mea i roto ia ratou he nehenehe. Ko tenei, he pera nga wa e ka hoatu he uiuiraa, rawa ki te kore e ratou tino auau, i reira te mea he whakamatautauranga ki te tāpiri, i nui rawa te wehi ki te whakangaro i te utuafare o te kaiako tenei ranei e kaitapere wahine. Otiia kihai i whakangaromia ai. Tamara Makarova, aristocrat parakore, i ora atu to ratou ora i roto i te noho taratahi. Kei te mahue ia i tana tane o 12 tau, haamana'oraa ora, tuhituhi te kaitapere pukapuka ki a ia, ka tonu ka mea, e tupu ano ki a ia, tīmata i te ora hou, e marenatia ano ia Sergei Apollinarie. He wahine, pouri i roto i te faaipoiporaa, pai timata whakauaua ki te tuhituhi reta kāore ki tana tane.