Te pūnaha kūnatu tangata

Whakarite e korero ana, te pūnaha kūnatu tangata rite te kaiwawahi. kaiwawahi atamai anake no te matūkai katoa tataki reira te mahi o te tahi atu whekau, me te tikanga - ki te ururua.

Te pūnaha kūnatu tangata - he kohinga o maha okana me repe, e whakarato te tinana whiwhi i te matūkai e hiahiatia ana mō te ora. E te reira tata te tinana tangata katoa, i te mangai, me te mutu ki te tōu. Na reira te raruraru o te mahi o tetahi o nga whekau o nakunaku pānga te pūnaha kūnatu katoa rite te katoa. Tona huru pā tikanga taiao me taumahatanga, hua kai me tāpiringa, taero, me te maimoatanga.

Whēkau o te pūnaha kūnatu

Ia o te wahi kūnatu te mahi i te tukanga motuhake o te tukatuka me te nakunaku o kai. He plurality o matūriki kai tukanga wāwāhi e wahi i te tikanga o whākōkī e hua whekau kūnatu.

Ko ētahi o ēnei te kōhao-waha , me te pharynx, pū kai, me te puku, ate me te taiaki, te iti me te whēkau nui. enei tinana katoa, me te haunga o te ate, me te taiaki, kia ake he pā ana ki 10 mita te roa o te wahi kūnatu.

Te pūnaha kūnatu tangata - integrated pūnaha o ngā hua hangarua tomo te tinana, wehea ki etahi kaupae.

I roto i te mangai riro te kai i roto i te wahi tuatahi, i konei ko reira niho whenua, me te nana ki te huware. I runga i te mana o te tukatuka tuatahi he ti'aturi i runga i te tukanga muri o te nakunaku.

tavini pharynx irava rite te papatipu kai hongere ki te pū kai, te wahi e tukua ai ki te kopu humidifying kai.

Puku - te wāhanga matua o te wahi kūnatu. Tenei tomo te papatipu kai te wai, i reira he he tukanga kaha o to ratou nakunaku. wai pekitīlia ngā tino o whākōkī, waikawa pūmāota me te hūpē. kēne kai Mārō te digested hoki e rima haora, me te inu - ki runga ki te rua haora. I raro i te mana o te wai pekitīlia, e rerengia ana he tukatuka matū kai, e tahuri ki te puranga āhua-wai ki te duodenum.

huaina Duodenum ko te wahi o runga o te whēkau iti. Tenei mai i te ate ki gallbladder me wai pancreatic. Ko te repe hua secretion kawakore duodenal kukū e te ki te uku. tiaki te reira i te reira i te pānga o te waikawa wai pekitīlia.

Na roto i te piro iti, i roto i te tua ki te duodenum, he tonu tūpuhi me te ileum. I runga i tenei kai pae digested te ka whenumi. oti te tukanga o te nakunaku i roto i te tangata i roto i te kōpiro iti, he taonga i roto i te rino, e huna hoki wai intestinal ki te maha nui o whākōkī. Whākōkī wai intestinal oti wāwāhi o te pūmua, te warowaihā me te ngako. Katahi ka, ki te awhina o papatipu ioio kai neke i roto i te kōpiro iti, āta neke ki te whēkau nui.

kai toenga tomo te kōpiro nui, e kore e nei digested. He tukanga o te absorption o te wai me te hanganga o te nohoanga. No reira te katoa "ururua" haere mai ki te tōu.

Nakunaku e taea waho te whai wāhitanga o te ate. Kei te tonu i hanga te reira i roto i te ate, engari e tomo anake ki te duodenum i te wa o te nakunaku.

Pathologies o te pūnaha kūnatu

Mai ngā o tinana maha, me ona maha ngā momo o te mate te pūnaha kūnatu tangata.

"Leader", rite ki tatauranga he mumura o te pū kai (esophagitis) me te puku (gastritis). mate noa, me te pērā i mumura o te duodenum (duodenitis), kore o te pūtau ate (kakā), iti mahi o te repe taiaki (pancreatitis). E mea pinepine i reira he raruraru ki te tōngāmimi au me aerodynamics (cholecystitis, cholangitis), mumura o te whēkau iti me te nui (enteritis me colitis), me ētahi atu

Enei mate o te pūnaha kūnatu, i tahuri, arahi ki mariao me mate pukupuku pekitīlia, te hanganga o kohatu i roto i te tōngāmimi au, colitis ulcerative. I roto i te hapori hou, horahia ana te reira dysbiosis intestinal, tae atu ki ngā tamariki whanau hou.

He kanorau Tohu o kūnatu mate wahi, me te whakawhirinaki i runga i te raruraru ki te okana ngā. Ko te tohu tuatahi e pā ana ki maumaui i roto i te pūnaha kūnatu he mamae puku, te ahua o te paowa, tokopā, whakapairuaki, ruaki, bloating, ngoikore, me te mate taimaha.