GNP - Ko ...

Ko tētahi o nga tohu matua characterizing te mahi ohaoha o te kamupene ko te hua motu matotoru (GNP). Ko te tapeke utu o te rōrahi katoa o taonga me ngā ratonga e i whakaputaina i roto i te whenua mo tetahi wā o te wā tenei. Ko te tikanga tenei wā ko kotahi tau maramataka. GNP - Ko te mehua matua o te mahi ohaoha me te mahi ohaoha i roto i te whenua.

Ko te "matotoru" tikanga wā e pā ana ki te hua töpü katoa whakaputaina i roto i te tau o te ōhanga ā-motu.

Rereingoa GNP - ko te utu o te taonga, me ngā ratonga whakaputaina i roto i te ōhanga i roto i te wā i homai, rite tātai i roto i te utu ona.

tatau GDP te i runga i te pūtake o te uara mākete, whanganga i roto i ngā moni. GNP - he tohu pūtea tonotono-ōhanga; Kei te whakaaro ki te waiho i te hua whakamutunga, ara, whakaputaina hoki kohi whakamutunga i roto i te tau. I te wa ano kia waho nga taonga takawaenga katoa whakamahia mō te iti. hanga GDP tātaitanga te kahore tango ki pūkete katoa whakawhitinga kore-hua e kore hāngai ki te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā hua.

Whanganga o GNP i ara e toru:

1) i te mutunga-whakamahi, e ko, motu ke i te utu o te hoko i te rōrahi production katoa mo te tau;

2) te tikanga tohatoha, e ko, te tātai i te moni i takea mai i te hanga i roto i te tau o nāianei;

3) te tikanga hanga, arā, Whakarāpopoto hua te uara i tāpiritia i peka katoa o te ōhanga ā-motu.

āhuatanga te tikanga tuatahi e te meka i whakahaere te tātai o GNP te i runga i fakamolé, arā haapoto i te utu o ngā hinonga ohaoha katoa i runga i haumi, kohi, hoko kāwanatanga, me kaweake kupenga.

utu Investment - ko te mihini utu, taputapu, whare, ngā rauhanga, ngā rauemi me te kai hangarau tenei.

kia matotoru Investments, tae atu te hunga katoa e e haere ana ki te whakakapi taputapu e ko i roto o te tukanga whakaputa, me te pokekore, e kua whakamahia ki te hoko taputapu hou.

Ko te utu ngā te kohi o fakamolé whare mo momo rerekē o te taonga, me ngā ratonga.

Ko te tikanga tohatoha ko e tautuhia te GDP te rite te moni o te moni katoa riro e whare, hinonga me ngā tari kāwanatanga.

E te reira ki pūkete te wāhanga e wha o te moni: 1) utu; 2) hōmai; 3) te moni i runga i putunga me nama; 4) moni riro e rangatira o pāmu takitahi me ētahi, me nga hua i whiwhi e te corporations, kua wehea nei ki pānga me moni e haere ki te roha o te hanga.

Ko te moni o te moni katoa - he kupenga moni motu. Ki te tāpiri koe ki reira te hekenga, te tiki matou GDP. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te GNP - he moni motu kupenga me te hekenga uara.

Mā te whakamahi i te tikanga o te uara tāpiri heheu te tohu o te whai wāhitanga o ngā ahumahi i roto i te hanga o te hua motu matotoru. I roto i tenei take, tāpiri uara i tuhituhia i roto i te taahiraa tata'itahi hanga o mahi hokohoko i te hua. Uara tāpiri ngā hua, utu, moni i runga i loans, te hekenga uara, utu haere, utu i runga i pānuitanga.

GDP Russian i roto i te 2011 i te mō ia pūtake i roto i ngā tāra moni ki te 10 400. E ai ki tenei tohu, ko te whenua i runga i te wahi 68 i roto i te ao.

Hoki i 1993, i runga i United Nations tūtohutanga, i whakakapi GNP i te taupū o Gross National Income (GNI). Mai reira, te wā "GNP" i roto i te mahi tauanga kore whakamahia, me i reira ko mo te wahi tino anake i roto i te pukapuka ōhanga. Heoi, i te tari tatauranga motu o te tahi mau whenua piri ki te kupu tawhito.