Raupapatanga o ngā hiahia a Maslow

Aperahama Maslow - kaimātai hinengaro American, me te tahatai, e kua ako te raruraru o te hihiri o te takitahi, i te mea, te ope nei ue'i ia ki te mahi. Ko te hua o enei rangahau ka raupapatanga o ngā hiahia whānui whakaaturia o Maslow. I te ngakau o tenei tauira, ko te whakaaro e hiahia tangata aroākapatia, arā, he taea taurite, me utu herenga teitei anake i muri i te makona i runga i te taahiraa raro. koeko o ngā hiahia unu ake a Maslow ngā o 7 wāhanga, kua hāngai te reira i runga i te pera-ka karanga taketake faufaa ranei hiahia te tangata. Tēnei wā tuatahi, kahore "haere", kahore utu o faufaa hiahia whaiaroaro o te tangata, kia rite ki Maslow, e kore noa whakaaro e pā ana ki te hiahia kia teitei.

fakatahai e te kairangahau te hiahia mō te 5 ngā rōpū:

• Whaiaroaro. ngā ratou matekai, matewai, hiahia me te mauruuru fakasekisualé, me ētahi atu
• Existential. Ko te fekumi ki he tūturu o te ora, te tamahanahanaraa, me te tikanga o te haumaru.
• Social. Ko te hiahia mo te whakapā pāpori, kōrero, whakawhiti o te wheako, whakarongo, me te tiaki e pā ana ki e rua ratou ko e pā ana ki ētahi atu, he tikanga o te whai wāhitanga, me te kotahitanga.
• Ko te hiahia ki te whakapuaki ia ratou, ki te riro te whakamoemiti, me te mauruuru mo te mahi, te whanaketanga me te whakaute mō ētahi atu.
• Pae varua. Whaiaro-te matauranga, whaiaro-iteraa, te rapu hoki te tikanga i roto i te ora, whaiaro wawata-.

Hoki atu raupapatanga o ngā hiahia a Maslow ko e whai ake:

1. taumata Basic. hiahia whaiaroaro. Utu ko reira he pau mo te ora. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te hiahia mo te kai, sex, moe, me ētahi atu
2. mana'o whakawhirinaki. Ko te tangata ki te utu o ngā hiahia taketake riro atu ngāwari, parapara torotoro taimaha me i reira ko te hiahia ki te tiaki, whakaruru, e kitea i roto i te te anga o te hapori i roto i te hiahia ki te kitea e te tangata tata, me te mahara ki te riro i te tiaki me te matauranga. Ko reira ki tenei taumata o te koeko o ngā hiahia ngā Maslow ki te nuinga o ngā hiahia pāpori.
3. Ko te hiahia mo te toi whenua me te aroha. Ko te hiahia ki te ite wahi o te katoa, ki te kia hiahiatia, ka manakohia. Ko te hiahia mo te matauranga, te here, mahana me te hononga whakawhirinaki.
4. Ko te hiahia mo te whakaute, me te āhukahuka. Āhua e korero ana, pai-whangai iwi e farii i me te aroha, ki te feinga hoki atu - ki te faatura iwi harakore, te aronga o iho rite takitahi matatau me te ahei.
5. hiahia-hinengaro. I muri mai i te rironga o te kororia āhukahuka ranei o te taumata e hiahiatia ana o hiahia whakatika "tupu ā-" - whiwhi whanaketanga mōhiotanga hou. Te whakanui koe Horizons, a ka hiahia e tangata ki matau i te ao huri noa ratou, ki te whakawhānui i te rohe o to ratou matauranga. Ko kukū i runga i tona ora whakakapi e te hiahia ki te ako i te mōhiotanga o te wheako o ētahi atu iwi, me te i roto i ngā nga ture o te natura, me te ao, - rite i te katoa.
6. hiahia rerehua. Titiro ki te whakatau i nga hiahia o pono siokita āta nuku ki harmonization o te ora a tawhio noa ia ia. Aronga nui ki te ataahua, te au rite te ao i roto o te tangata, me i te waho. Wahi nui hiahia rā e attraction ki toi.
7. Ko te taumata teitei. Ko te hiahia mo te whaiaro wawata-. I raro i te whaiaro wawata-mahino Maslow hiahia tangata tūturu ki te whakatau i nga hiahia o ngā taumata o raro ki "whākinga tonu iho." Mämä noa iho te, te kaikōkiri i te tangata taua - pakeke - riro te hiahia ki te kitea e ia i roto i te ao, ki te riro pai ki te hapori. Mahi etahi a faaite ki a ratou o ratou matauranga, pūkenga, huru maitatai. Tenei taumata Ko te apotheosis o te whanaketanga whaiaro, e haere ki tua atu i te mauruuru siokita o hiahia.

kia whakahuatia te reira e raupapatanga o ngā hiahia a Maslow - ko te tauira noa o te hanganga o te tohu takitahi tenei. E kore e tino tikanga te whakaiti o te toi i mua ki te whakatutuki i te whai. Tuakiri, tiaki ki te katoa te pai-oranga, e hiahia ana ano ki te whai i te hononga tata, mana'o hoki matekai, me te matewai.

raupapatanga o ngā hiahia a Maslow te maua e mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mea he natula tangata ki te hiahia ki te whakawhanake me te samoaktualizirovatsya. Heoi, ko te taea anake tenei ki te e tutaki nga hiahia o nāianei.