Uzbekistan: te iwi, me o ratou tau katoa. He me te pa. Customs and traditions o Uzbeks

Uzbekistan - he whenua i roto i Central Asia, tetahi o nga lepupilika mua o te USSR. A ko te whenua pou-Soviet hari (rite ki te putanga o te Ao oaoa Report) tenei. Ko te tuhinga whakaahuatia i roto i te taipitopito te taupori o Uzbekistan, tona taupori me te hanganga iwi. I tua atu, ka ako koe e pā ana ki te tikanga matua me ngā tikanga o te iwi Uzbek.

Uzbekistan: Population me pa

E tū ana te whenua kei te tata i roto i te ngakau o Eurasia. He kahore putanga ki te moana (ki te kore e tangohia e koe ki te pūkete te tere e holomui Moana Aral, Lake). Ano, kaore he aweretanga, noho tata a te käwanatanga hoki e kore e whai wāhi ki te moana. Anake e rua o enei whenua i roto i te ao: ko reira Uzbekistan me Liechtenstein.

Ko te taupori o te Republic o Uzbekistan, tata 32 miriona te iwi. Hoki tenei whenua Āhia āhuatanga e reiti iti o te tāone. Ko te taupori tāone o Uzbekistan he 50.6 anake% o te taupori katoa. Ko te nui rawa i te maha o noho o te Republic: Tashkent, Samarkand, Namangan, Andijan, Nukus ko Bukhara.

Tashkent - te nui pa i roto i Uzbekistan me tona whakapaipai. Ko reira te kāinga ki neke atu i te rua miriona tangata. Ko te pokapū ahumahi, me te mātauranga matua o te whenua tenei, i konei ko te wahi matua o tona mahi. I roto i te 60raa i whakangaromia te pa i te ru kaha. Ko kua kua ora Tashkent me te tino hohoro.

Ko te taupori o Uzbekistan me ona akiaki

Ki te rā, te auau whanau i roto i te whenua, ko te mea e rima nga wa ki runga ake i te auau te mate. Ka āta whakarite tēnei i te pāpātanga teitei o te tupu taupori. A, no te whakaritea ki ētahi atu whenua Kihi, i runga ia ratou anake i roto i Tajikistan.

I teie mahana te taupori o Uzbekistan he 31,977,000 iwi (rite o Oketopa 2016). whakaritea dynamics takatika i roto i tona tupu hoki neke atu i te 60 tau karapīpiti. Ko te kupu, i runga i te hawhe o te rau tau mua, tupu te taupori o Uzbekistan kua i toru nga wa. I roto i te 50-60-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, ite te käwanatanga te tino "taupori pahūtanga."

He mea nui ki te mōhio e te horahia taupori o Uzbekistan i puta noa ko tino pāhiwihiwi te whenua. Ko te take mo e - te tikanga te huarere motuhake o te rohe. He wāhanga nui o te whenua - ko reira (maroke) wāhi maunga maroke ranei, kino hoki te ora me te mahi a te tangata. Ko te tino Tuitui kapi iti, engari kia tino hua rawa Valley Ferghana. Here, kia rite ki tatauranga, ora tuatoru katoa tangata i roto i te Uzbekistan.

Ko te tümanako ora o nga Uzbeks, te tangata i roto i tenei whenua i runga i toharite ora ki 61 tau, wahine - 68 tau. Ko te take matua o te mate mō iwi i roto i tenei whenua he mate Cardiovascular. Nā ki hanganga tata i roto i te tiaki hauora, Kei te piki haere te tümanako i roto i Uzbekistan ora ia tau.

hanganga Iwi me te reo

Uzbekistan - he āhua rauiwi. Ko te rōpū iwi te nuinga Uzbeks tau (e pā ana ki 82%). E aru ana ratou i Russian, Tajiks, Kazakhs, Tatars ko Kirghiz. Tino nui i roto i te Uzbekistan me nuku ngā Ukrainians, Korea, Azeris me Ararata.

E ai ki te raraunga tata, i reira e pā ana ki 1.1 miriona matawaka Russian. Na tata hawhe o ratou e noho ana i roto i Tashkent. I roto i te pane o Uzbekistan, korero tata katoa e noho matatau Russian. Ko te reo e pā ana o te Republic ko Uzbek.

Uzbeks hononga ki ona hoa tata whakauaua te mahana me te hoa. Te nuinga o ngä tohetohe me ratou Kyrgyz (kohuru i roto i te pa o Aketura i 2010 - tohu o tenei). Kāore i te Uzbeks me Kazakhs. Ko te wheua tūturu o te totohe i waenganui i noho o Tajikistan ko Uzbekistan, ko te awa Amu Darya. Ko te take i kaha e hanga Tajiks i roto i te taha o runga o te huringa nui awa, e fakamanamanai te kikorangi nui o Uzbekistan tauraki.

e kore te tetahi o nga mau haapa'oraa whakaritea i roto i te Ture kia rite ki te tino. Heoi, te nuinga o te taupori o Uzbekistan he Muslim (e pā ana ki 95%).

Customs and traditions o Uzbeks

Uzbekistan - ko, te tuatahi, me te tuatahi, he whānau nui, i reira i raro i tetahi tuanui taea ora e rave rahi whakatupuranga tau. I roto i tenei take, e hāngai ana te hononga i roto i te utuafare i homai e runga i te parau tumu aroākapa tino me i te pūtake o te whakaute mō rātou kaumatua.

Uzbeks - he iwi hohonu fakalotú. mea ratou katoa hararei Ihirama, Ramadan tino nohopuku, e rima ngā wā namaz ia. Tata puta tikanga tenei ra ngā katoa konei rite ki te hua o te kōtuitui o ngā whakapono Islamic me ngā mahi makutu.

Uzbeks - he iwi tino unpretentious me te tino pakeke-mahi. I roto i tenei whenua, he maha maere o ahumahi handicraft iti - mira whānau iti, me awheawhe. He wahi nui i roto i te ora o Uzbeks ka mau tea. Ko te reira i te inu motu o Uzbekistan, kua tukua tunu me te pātara anake ki te tangata nona o te whare.