Mīhini ECG (ine hilo-): momo, te mau parau tumu whakahaere

Electrocardiography - he tikanga o te rangahau o te uaua ngakau. Ki te awhina o te kōwae ECG mai whakatika hanga mara hiko ki atu hua tupuranga i te puka o te whakapakoko whakairoiro i runga i te pepa waiariki (i roto i te nuinga o te wā). tuhia nga raraunga mīhini ECG tuatahi i runga i te kiriata, ka tuhi waituhi ki reira. Ki te ko te hiko tino te pūrere, e taea te rongoa te raraunga i roto i te mahara rorohiko.

Mā te electrocardiographs

whakamana electrocardiography tukanga e ki te whāinga e whai ake nei:

• ki te whakatau i te auau me te auautanga o contractions o te uaua ngakau;
• ki te hiahia koe ki te whakatau i te aroaro o te mate te AVC whakaeke ngakau ranei;
• ki te hiahia koe ki te whakaū i ranei whakakahore i te aroaro o te hē kawehiko;
• whakahou wātea pā cardiac;
• Aromatawai o te akiakinga i roto i te tamataraa ki te kawenga;
• ki te hiahia koe ki te whakamārama i te āhuatanga kikokiko, me te whaiaroaro o te ngakau (hei tauira, ventricular maui hypertrophy) ;
• ki te hiahia koe ki te whakaū i ranei whakakahore i te whanaketanga o te Embolism pūkahukahu;
• whakamātautau hauora ārai o te taupori i roto i te wā.

pūrere hou

Ahakoa 20-30 tau ki muri, ko te pūrere ECG he mīhini nui e he pakeke ki te tukua ki te kawe me te tango ake nui wāhi i roto i te ruma. Kua whakaaetia hangarau Modern ki te whakaiti i te āhuatanga pūrere (ki runga, ki te pūkoro) kahore mate o te kounga i roto i te taumahinga.

Ka taea e pūrere ECG tuhi i te takere kotahi maha ranei, ka hāngai ki runga i te wehenga ki ngā rōpū. I tua atu, me rite rawa ai ki te pūmanawa motuhake:

• pūrongo syndromic i runga i nga hua o te raraunga;
• roto i te ofatiraa o te auau ngakau kia kē aunoa i runga i tohua;
• Kōwhiritia he pūrere mō defibrillation me tona mahi ā-ringa;
• te aroturuki i mahi o te ngakau mo te roa te wa ki te hua tuhia i roto i te mahara o te pūrere;
• faingamālie ki te hanga i te hiko-me te maha o ngā tūroro wā kotahi maukati te raraunga i roto i te mahara;
• mana mamao.

pūrere Single-hongere

E whakamahia ratou i roto i ngā whakaurunga tata katoa tiaki hauora tūmatanui, me te tūmataiti, ratonga waka tūroro. ine hilo-kawe taua e te taimaha o te 1 kg. ngātahi ana te pūrere te paku-pūreretā e ngä te raraunga ECG i runga i te pepa waiariki. Ko taea ki te whakatau aunoa i te tātaritanga. Ka taea e te mīhini ECG taua mahi i te whatunga ranei i te pūhiko ā-.

He hoki iti i roto i tauira rahi (e pā ana ki 800 g), e he rongonui i roto i paramedics. Ko taea ki te tuhituhi i te nui iti o ngā raraunga i roto i te mahara pūrere mō te ECG. Utu pūrere kotahi-hongere i te whānuitanga o 22-30 mano moni.

pūrere e toru-hongere

Taua electrocardiographs e hua ana ki toru-hongere pūreretā me tupuranga hua rangahau waiariki. A ani i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• E kawea tātaitanga i roto i aunoa, e kore e hiahiatia ana te mahi pūrere mana;
• Thermal he roha nui, tuku, i roto i te tua ki te raraunga ahua o te hiko-, whakapūtā mōhiohio whaiaro e pā ana ki te whakamahia te manawanui he precipitator hiko, te taumata o te hua i roto i te kaha tīwera o te ako;
• taea te whakawhiti i te hua ki te PC mo vyschityvaniya tohu atu;
• Ko reira taea ki te defibrillation.

Ko te utu o toru-channel ECG i te whānuitanga o 50 mano moni.

pūrere e ono-hongere

he mīhini ECG taua he mara whānui o tono. Ko kaimahi o nga ratonga faaora, hōhipera hōia, ratonga waka tūroro, haumanu tūmataiti ratou. Ko taea ECG i nga momo e rua o ngā pūrere e ono-hongere: kawe (pona) rorohiko.

āhuatanga:

• Rokiroki i te hua o te rangahau o e pā ana ki 1000 (kōpae mārō e wātea ana ki 10 GB);
• ki te whakahaere i te rangahau o 150 tūroro kahore recharging taputapu;
• tā nui-tere, mahia nei aunoa;
• te whakamahi o te rahi pepa maha ki te whakatika i nga hua.

I roto i te tua, he pūrere taua mo te ECG, i te mea te utu i roto i te whānuitanga o 75 mano moni, whakaatu ana te mana o te pūrere: mana pūhiko, mahara, momotu te electrodes, faaara e pā ana ki te mutunga tata o te pepa.

electrocardiographs Dvenadtsatikanalnye

Whakamahia i roto i te orthopedics, rongoā ā-, pokanga, tikanga whawhati tata, i roto i whakanohonoho i muri i ngā tukanga hāparapara, i roto i ngā tukanga therapy tinana. Tangohanga ECG He maha ngā painga tenei taputapu. Ko te pūrere e āhei ki a koutou tuhi raraunga haora mō ki te kotahi manawanui te tomo raraunga e pā ana ki te manawanui, me te whakahaere i te ine hilo-ki te PC.

He wāhi ngā he e he reira taea ki te pei i enei paerewa, me te, i roto i te take o te whakatau ine i pūrere tirohanga ka whakarato i tētahi Abuse tohu. Hanga ECG taea te huinga e ngā o te huānga e whai ake nei:

• ine hilo-;
• he rorohiko e taea te kōrero ki te pūrere ECG roto i te introducer besprovodnikovuyu here ranei;
• te pūreretā taea ki a koe tā te hua o te raraunga tātaritanga;
• ergometer - he pūrere e taea te whakamahi ki te aromātai i te mahi o te uaua ngakau ki te kawenga hono ki te ine hilo-mā Nihokikorangi;
• pūmanawa.

pūrere Utu dvenadtsatikanalnyh awhe i 100 ki te 500 mano moni, i runga i te whenua o te take, me te huinga o te taputapu rānei.

rangahau te whakahaere

Ki te whanganga i te rerekētanga pea whakamahia mō te electrodes ECG tuku, e kua superimposed i etahi wahi tinana. Kei te tono warea rohe i runga i te rā, i whakapiki i te kawe ia o te kiri. Na te mahi inaianei, engari whakamahia i mua i te swipe o whāriki waiwaitia i roto i te wai tote.

pūtau Heart uaua he generators iti hiko e ki runga ki te takanga o te excitation poipoi i ako, ka tukua. Hiko-- putanga mehua o ngā kaha mahi o enei generators, e whakaatu ana i te horapa o ponana hiko i roto i te ngakau.

He aha e te tākuta i runga i te cardiogram?

Ko te tikanga e taea e te ECG tautuhi i te tawhā e whai ake nei:

1. Kāniwha P - ko te whakaata o te depolarization o te atria.
2. QRS - matatini, tohu depolarization ventricular.
3. ST ko T poipoi - repolarization o nga ventricles.
4. Wave U - tohunga i rerekē whakaaro e pā ana ki tona whakarite. Ētahi whakapono e te ngaru o te repolarization he tika ki te muka Purkinje atu korero e pā ana ki te kătahi o pāhare pāporo i roto i ngā pūtau ngakau i roto i te wā whakangā.

He mea nui ki te kia mōhio o te wāhi o ahu i roto i i whanganga te rerekētanga pea te. tono te aukati e toru tuatahi te ki te e alangá (kawehiko whero i runga i te ringa matau, kōwhai - ki te maui, matomato - i runga i te waewae maui). tono i runga i te waewae matau te kawehiko pango, e kore nei e ine i mahi, a kua niuhia.

ahu manawa, nei e superimposed i runga i te electrodes ECG (tuku i):

• W1 - mata matau o te whaturei i roto i te wāhi intercostal 4;
• V2 - mahue mata sternal i roto i te wāhi intercostal 4;
• W3 - waenganui i waenganui V2 me V4;
• V4 - aho waenganui-clavicular i roto i te wāhi intercostal 5;
• W5 - te rārangi axillary mārōrō i te pūtahitanga ki te taumata whakapae V4;
• V6 - i te aho waenganui-axillary i te pūtahitanga ki te taumata whakapae V4;
• V7 - te rārangi posterior axillary i te pūtahitanga ki te V4 taumata whakapae;
• V8 - i te aho waenganui-scapular i te pūtahitanga ki te taumata whakapae o V4;
• V9 - i runga i te raina paravertebral i te pūtahitanga ki te taumata whakapae o V4.

Ētahi atu tikanga o ECG

He he maha nui o ngā tūāhua. Hei tauira, electrocardiography roto i te pū kai. Ko te lumen esophageal faaterehia kawehiko i roto i te puka hohe. Ko te kōrero he tikanga taua, ka ngā pā cardiac.

Vectorcardiography - he tikanga tātaritanga e taea ki te whakatika i te pere hiko o te taumahinga o te uaua ngakau i roto i te puka o te ngä o whika e toru-ahu i runga i te mata papatahi.

aroturuki Holter Daily - aro mātai o te mahi o te uaua ngakau i runga i te wā mō te wa roa. He āhuatanga pai ko te taea o te e mau ana i roto i kore anake i roto i te pahoho engari ano hoki i te whare. tuku te raraunga tātaritanga te ki te mutunga o te rorohiko, e kua ko to ratou rata ako.

Gastrokardiomonitorirovanie - i reira ko te warea tukutahi o ECG raraunga me te gastrogrammy mō te 24 haora. Fakataha ki whakahaerea te pūrere mō electrocardiography manawanui ko te ngongo nasogastric, i roto i nei te raraunga whiwhi i runga i te kawatanga o te puku pū kai ranei.

Medicine i roto i te whānui me te mafatu i roto i ngā, e kore e tu tonu. Ki te pai ake te taputapu tātaritanga te katoa tau, e whakaahua ana ki te hua o nga ngā i mua huakore.