He aha te pokanga roro?

Te tapuraa uaua - he peka whakamua o te rongoā i ni'ai te tikanga hāparapara o te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o mate o te pūnaha io. Rārangi o pathologies te maimoatanga o nei mahi i roto i te tapuraa uaua, he tino whānui, engari maha tohunga i roto i tenei mahi mara ki te mate, te pānga o whara roro ngaukino me pathologies o te ua , me te raru piringa.

He bit o hītori o te tapuraa uaua

whakaaro te tapuraa uaua te ki te waiho i te āhua taitamariki pūtaiao, i te mea e wātea ana i roto i te wāhi motuhake o te rongoā, ko te noa he 20-go o te rau tau XX. Heoi, ka taea e tatou te mea e whakahaere nga ngā mahi neurosurgical tuatahi i roto i nga wa onamata. Hei tauira, i roto i te pukapuka Gippokarata "I nga patunga o te matenga," i tuhituhia tau neke atu i te 2,000 i mua, he whakamārama taipitopito o te craniotomy. Operations o te angaanga kawea ano i roto i roto i ngā rau tau X-XI i Kiev Rus, rite kitea e maha kitenga whaipara.

Tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o disorders neurological

Ki te whai koe i te māharahara o tetahi mate o te tuarā te roro ranei - ka hiahia koe ki te kōrero i te roro. Ki te mate o te pūnaha io kore ki te hauti, na e kore e whakaroa te haerenga ki te tākuta. I roto i te kōrero ka whakarongo te tākuta ki a koutou amuamu, a ka titiro te akoranga e tika ana, ka hāngai ki runga ki nga raraunga i whiwhi e whakaora koe he tātaritanga, me te whakahau i te maimoatanga whai hua tino.

Kei te tata hono tapuraa uaua ki taua tohutohu rite te neurophysiology Medicine Haumanu, Radiology, me whānui whakamahi o ratou tikanga o te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga. Na, tino maha hoki te tātaritanga o mate neurological taua rangahau:

• MRI (atahanga te kōwarotanga autō) roro ua ranei
• Ultrasonography o te roro
• CT (tomography computed) roro
• Echoencephalography (EhoEG)
• angiography
• X-ray o te tuaiwi
• I te tahi taime e hiahia ana kia koe ki te kōrero i ētahi atu tohunga kuiti

Ka taea te whakaritea mahi Neurosurgical i roto i taua mate:

• Various whētuki pūnaha io pokapū
• whara io piringa
• Mate, a te tahi atu mate o te pūnaha io
• puku mārere mārire ranei o te roro, me te ua (epidermoid, hemangioblastoma, meningiomas, rapae o adenoma, kraniofaringeoma et al.)
• Diseases o te tuaiwi (whaturama intervertebral, sciatica, iti te mamae hoki, discitis, filosilivá kōpeketanga aho, me ētahi atu).
• haurangi
• mate o Parkinson
• Hahau me ētahi atu disorders circulatory o te roro (aneurysm, stenosis iaia, Thrombosis, malformations arteriovenous o te roro ua ranei).

Ka taea te wehea ngā mahi Neurosurgical ki te momo e whai ake nei:

• pokanga Neurooncological (tango o te roro, me te ua pukupuku, filosilivá tango puku, tango o te pukupuku o te pūnaha io piringa)
• Pokanga i runga i te tuaiwi (hononga filosilivá, microdiscectomy, corporectomy, corporodesis, stabilization o deformities filosilivá, vertebroplasty)
• I pokanga whētuki craniocerebral (tango o kanokanototo, maimoatanga o piere, wheua täpiritanga)
• Operations i roto i te pūnaha io piringa (carpal pokanga kauhanga).

He wāhi nui o te tapuraa uaua ko neurooncology, e no ni'ai te te maimoatanga hāparapara o roro, me te ua pukupuku. He pakaruhanga nui i roto i te maimoatanga o mate neurological ko te whakataki o te tikanga stereotactic, e taea neurosurgeons ki te mahi i ngā mahi i runga i nga wahi hohonu-noho o te roro, i waho e pā i te wāhi e tata ana. Wāhanga o te tapuraa uaua, e huaina Honeyman ngā mahi rite te tapuraa uaua stereotactic.

I tēnei wā, hāparapara roro ko tetahi o te wāhanga tino ahu whakamua o te rongoā. Ki te whanaketanga o te hangarau, me te taputapu, te whakataki o ngā tikanga hou, me te haaputuputuraa o te wheako, he reira taea inaianei ki te whakaora tūroro mua mahu.