Ficus Bengali: te u, tupuranga, tipu tikanga

Ficus Bengali - ahakoa rakau matomato, he tino mo kaiahuwhenua i te maara o te tapatahi, me te nui, velvety ki te rau pa.

ficus Bengal i roto i te taiao māori

Te riroraa i te tangata whenua o nga ngahere pāpango me raro Aharoto maunga, India, Thailand, Malaysia me Burma, ko te rakau i roto i te taiao māori e taea ki te tupu ki te rahi e whakaponohia, me te e āhuatanga e maha pakiaka irirangi, kei te āta puta ki te kahiwi. tauira nui rawa o Crohn o te diameter o 350 mita, kua neke atu i te toru mano o pakiaka irirangi. maroke etahi o ratou ki runga, i te tahi atu ki raro ki te whenua, tangohia pakiaka, tangohia te ahua o amo ngahaú, muri hanga nga wana taha. Waho, hangaia tenei ficus Bengali te ahua o te ngahere iti: Te uhi he wāhi o te maha heketea, hanga rakau he rauropi katoa.

whakaahuatanga

Waho ficus Bengali, tuku ki roto i te tuhinga tawhito o te "rakau ao" me "te tohu o te tahuti ore, me te mahi whakaora i te mure ore", ko te rakau ki te rau matomato taonga ataahua, ia o nei tae te roa o 15-25 henimita. I roto i te ficus taiao o roto ki te Bengali taea whakatika ki te tuanui tika he tau torutoru. Na reira, maha he rakau, āhuatanga vysokodekorativnym ahua me te noho pai o te tiaki, ko te noho o te wāhi tari me fare nui.

Rama - he take nui i roto i te tiaki

Poipoi Bengali rakau ficus, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio e te tipu he rawaka photophilous, na kia whakanohoia te reira i roto i te wahi paki, tiaki i te rā tika. Kore i reira ko te mōrea o weranga, e taea te tautuhi i te parauri ki runga ki te mau api rau. I runga i te kore o te marama, ka whakaatu tauaki ai rau kopikopiko tonu ratou. Ki whakawhanakehia kaupae Kroon me riro rōpū katoa rite moni o te marama, tūtohutia ficus Bengal ki takahuri ia wā huri noa tona tuaka.

I roto i te te kāinga tipu tikanga ficus pai Bengal te pāmahana āhua o 18-26 ° ^C, a i roto i te hotoke e taea te tu 12-16 ° ^C i runga kore. Tōraro, mā te tautuhi anō i te rau, tauhohe te whakato ki huringa ohorere i roto i te pāmahana me te tauira. E kore e tūtohu ana ki te tuu i te ficus Bengali tata te whakamahana, wera rau rangi whakamaroke, ai te mate o te tipu. I roto i te wa raumati tūtohutia te rakau te ki te hanga i te ara ranei i runga i te taupee.

Ficus Bengali: tiaki i te kāinga

Me Bengal ficus awhina auau taurite āhua wai ngohengohe, e hiahiatia ana e te ki te kawe i roto i rite kua maroke te oneone: i roto i te wa mahana - kotahi i roto i toru ranei wha ra, ka waiho te hotoke nui kotahi te wiki. I te ra raumati wera, kia maputia te tipu ki te atomizer, a ko ona rau mo te whakaaro o te fakaivifo'ou ficus me puehu wā ki te kakahu haukū. Tika hiahiatia ki te tatau i te wai e toe ana i te raupo, no te mea e taea e te wai whakaroau arahi ki te whanaketanga o te mate fungal me te pirau pakiaka.

fertilizing tipu

Ka rite ki ki tetahi tipu, me ficus he kakahu: i roto i te raumati, i roto i te wā o te tipu kaha, Me ratou ki te noho rua te marama (maniua ki te ihirangi hauota tiketike), i roto i te hotoke - kotahi i roto i nga marama e rua (taero mō tipu-tupu kore). Ficus Bengali, tiaki e te mana o te ahiahi putiputi ngawari, he whakaaro pai ki te tapahi hāngai ana inhibition o tini o te rakau, ka hiahiatia ki te hoatu i te karauna o te ahua tau, me te āhua ataahua.

transplant

Te huaranga tipu taitamariki tū te tau i roto i te Maehe-April. Ficus Bengali i te kāinga āhuatanga e kaha nui o te tupu: Whakatika ki te 1 mita ia tau, na kia kaha kia tīpakohia paku nui (o henimita anake te tokorua) whakaritea ki te mua, e ka waiho he take whāiti i roto i te whanaketanga hohe. tūtohu, no te te huaranga te ki paku kuti nga pakiaka o te rakau. tipu pakeke he nui ki te whakakapi purupurua hou.

kia tōtika te whenua mo te ficus Bengali, tito o Peat, pararopi me te rau oneone. Ka taea e koe te hoko i te oneone makasini mo piki. Tika titau waikeri pai, kia rite ki nei kia whakamahia ai nga maramara paru, te uku whakawhānui, rakau kiri.

Ficus Bengali: uri. tukanga Āhuatanga

Ficus Bengali whakatipuria e tapahi, e kua whakamahia hoki semilignified haea apical ki rau. Tapahia ratou mau tūtohutia i roto i te stimulator tupu, ka hoatu ki roto ki te wai ranei, ki te onepu mākū me te hoatu i roto i te wahi kanapa mahana mo te wiki torutoru. Na e hiahia ana te tukanga ki te pūnaha pakiaka whakapumautia ki kia whakatokia ki te ipu motuhake, me te wiki wairakau kohuke tongi.

Diseases me pests

Time ki te kitea pests taea te tutuki i te tirohanga auau o te rau, rawa ratou taha ki muri. I roto i te mate tino pinepine ficus moni nohinohi rawa Bengali pānga pūngāwerewere, aphids, ngā ngārara unahi me mealybugs. Te tipu, ki te taea e tūtohu ana ki te horoi i raro i te ua mahana te kakahu horoi, i muri nei i te tukanga matū ranei.

Kōwhaitanga o nga rau o raro me te ira abscission muri ki te oneone waterlogged. Ngā kia puta he raruraru taua i roto i te hotoke. Ki te kahore he i te taha o raro o te pepa o wahi ma e taea amo mealybug aroaro woolly. Pest hiahia ana ki te tango waiwaitia i roto i methyl waipiro hautai, me tauhiuhi te whakato ngarara nei nahanaha "malathion" ranei. Ko te ahua o ngā ngārara unahi taea te whakawakia e te aroaro o pepeke parauri he kawe mai i runga i ngā tātā me te whakararo o te rau. Ko rite ki te runga ake Processing whakato.

Ko te ahua o te mate fungal taea meinga mākū tūturu o te oneone wai ranei stagnation. Ka rite ki te rau mehua ārai o te tipu e hiahiatia ana te ki te muru i te otinga hopi, ki te whakarite i te ua i te iti rawa kotahi te marama ki te tukatuka i te otinga ngoikore o te konupora.

Ka rite ki te utu mo te kounga o te tiaki, aro tika me te aroha tinihangakore ficus whakawhetai nga rangatira huru rangimarie i roto i te whare, me te pūngao pai.