He aha e te ingoa Antarctica: tito noa, me te mooni

E rua o te fenua tino ngaro o to tatou paraneta - te Arctic me Antarctic - tonu ki te kawe mea hitimahuta ki pūtaiao me kairangahau. Tīmata ki te toenga Paleontological, me te oti i tohu o pānga meteorite i roto i te mua tawhiti. Ko te aha te mea te ingoa o Antarctica me te wahi tupu ai, e kore e mohio nga mea katoa.

moka pūrākau

He aha e te taitara o Antarctica, e kore ki te tiki i te whakahoki tata. Ingoa mythologized e heramana Kariki onamata. Ko te kōrero parau pehea te rangatira atua o ngā kōrero Kariki, hinga i roto i te aroha ki te nymph Kareho. Ētahi atu atua, hae o ratou aroha, ka tahuri te nymph ki te pea. Otiia i mua i taua i hoatu e ia whanau ki te tama - Arcade. tupu te tama ake hopu a ka mau whai i te pea, i ko tona whaea. whakaorangia Hupita ratou tokorua, tahuri ki n ga whetu - Big ko Iti a Aketura. Ko enei kahui, me te i ēnei rā - te ārahi tohu whenua matua mō haere.

philology moka

Mooni, whakamaoritia te kupu kei te i te Kariki rite "i roto i te mua o te pea." cartographers Kariki huaina te haupapa raki fenua "arktikos" i roto i te kororia o te whetū Ursa Major, i ko te rohe nui i roto i te kaupapa moana. Ritenga riro te tuawhenua raki te kuhimua "popokorua" - "i roto i te mua". Na e te tikanga te ingoa o Antarctica, he reira mārama ki te katoa.

He hītori iti

Hoki i roto i 350 BC, i roto i tona "Meteorology," faahiti te taiao o Kariki me philosopho tawhito Aristotle te oraraa o "rohe Antarctic." Kua whakaritea te matawhenua, me te cartographer o Ancient Greece II rau AD Martin Taira tenei rohe i runga i te mahere. Ko te kaituhi o te Kariki onamata, i tapa te ahau-II rautau BC Kaiu Yuliy Gigin ko Puglia te ingoa pūrākau o te antarcticus Tonga Pou Pólus, ara i roto i te tikanga o te pato'iraa Northern. Taua ti'araa o te fenua tonga, a ka te pūtake mo te ingoa antarctique pou hou, tuhia i roto i te tuhinga o te French Old i roto i 1270, ka haere ki Ngā tuhinga whakapae Ingarihi Dzheffri Chosera i 1391.

rerekētanga Antarctic

"I runga i te anga ke te Te Tai Tokerau" mo te wa roa i huaina nga rohe tino kanorau. Na, i roto i te rau tau XVI i roto i Brazil koroni French huaina Antarctic France. I raro i te whenua, e te tikanga e te ingoa o te fenua o Antarctica, mōhio nga rohe motu katoa o te tonga te pito. whakamahia te wā "Antarctica" i roto i te mahere o te Anotau me te tohu e te wahi tonga o te ao.

Me pēhea te ki te karanga Antarctica Antarctica

Mana, titi te ingoa mo te whakawhetai tuawhenua ki te cartographer Kōtimana John George Patoromu. Ko ia te tangata e i roto i te 90 o te rau tau XIX. na ka karanga ahau whenua o te tonga o te ao i i whakaritea rite Antarctica.

E te ara, ona discoverers F. F. Bellinsgauzen ko MP Lazarev i roto i 1820 i huaina "tio floe fenua" whenua tuwhera. Na ka karanga a Charlz Uilks, kaiwhakatere me te rangatira o te maha haerenga ope naval o Amerika, te whenua o te fenua Antarctic i roto i te tau 1840.

Otiia kahore he mea pehea tatou karanga te fenua tonga o te ao, me te i roto i te mea ara kihai faataa te mea e te ingoa "Antarctica", e kore e mutu ona mea ngaro ki reira. tikanga New o rangahau, amiorangi whakaahua me te radiation patopato arata'i ia tatou ki te whakaoti i te mea ngaro o te merekara hou o te fenua tio.