Pūkaha hā: ki reira ka anga katoa

Ko te tio tenenga - he pūkaha ngingiha ā-- Ka taea te ririraa whakaritea ki tetahi o nga mahi tangata nui. Ko ia te tangata e hoatu tangata te mana, kihai i nei i uaua, a anake kua whakahaere te poto tangata ki te urutau tenei mana mo ratou ake hiahia i roto i ngā wāhanga o ona mahi. Na ko ki te whakarite i te whanaketanga whakatere o maha ngā wāhi e pā ana o te pūtaiao me te hangarau i tenei, kua tonu engine kia fakanatula hā ki te whakawhanake angitu me te whakapai ake.

Hei mahino nga raruraru fehangahangai e nga kaihanga pūkaha, he mea e tika ana ki te haamana'o pehea tenei mahi pūkaha. Kia whakaaro tatou he pūkaha penehīni noa. ngotea te reira i roto i te rangi i te kōhauhau, ka te nei i konatunatua ki te kohu penehīni me tomo te ruma ngingiha. I roto i te ngingiha o te ranunga wahie puta roha o hau, ai ope maranga tītaka kawau hake. Ko te tika, ki te kōrero tatou whakaahuatanga titiro rawa taurite o te āhua o te pūkaha fakanatula hā.

Tenei te mea e tika ana ki te utu i tokanga makehe ki ēnei e whai. Tuatahi, kaitahu incompletely te wahie, rite kitea e te aroaro o matūriki unburnt i roto i te hau whakapau reira. Tuarua, ko te haurehu whakapau i ara nui pūngao, a hiahia ana te reira ki te whakamahi i. I kitea te otinga - te tāutanga o te mīhini huri hiko i runga i te pūkaha fakanatula hā. Ko te tino māmā te huarahi: kotahi kore e tahuna te wahie, te tikanga o te reira e kore ko reira nui hāora, e hiahia ana koe ki te tāpiri i atu ki te puoto rangi, a taea te mahi i te reira e te tikanga o hau whakapau.

He aha te whakaahuatia i runga - tenei ko te parau tumu o te pūkaha matangirua. Ko te awa whakapau hau tukuna ki te kōhauhau, Kei te impeller mīhini huri hiko, actuates reira te compressor e pā nei papu rangi i raro i te pēhanga ki te ipurau pūkaha, whakarato hāora atu mo te tahunga oti. Te hanga tūturu, o te akoranga, nui atu uaua ki te whakaahua, engari whakamana mahi mīhini huri hiko supercharging te i roto i tenei ara.

Tera atu ano tetahi ara ki te whakarato i te whakanui - te whakamahi i te compressor aia e te pūkaha. Ko te ngoikoretanga o tenei kōwhiringa e kia te mate o te mana pūkaha no ka tangohia atu te compressor mana i te pūkaha mo tona mahi. Ahakoa te tono tenei whakatinanatanga o te pressurization aunoa kei roto i ētahi wā rite atu ki te pūnaha turbocharger whakaahuatia. Ngā he whai hua i iti te reira kīia e pūkaha, a ka, rite te tupu o hohoko, kua monokia.

Ngā mihi ki te tikanga whakaahuatia Turbo, tikanga engine noatia hā ki te taua tawhā me riro whakarato atu te mana ake pai, i te mea e tika ana ki te tahunga oti atu. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga kōwhiringa māmā hoki te whakanui ake i te kaha o te pūkaha. tano te reira e rua kōhinu me engines diesel. I roto i tenei take, kahore he rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou.

Ka taea te whakapai ake ngā āhuatanga e whakaatu ana engine hā kahore te whakamohoa nui mā te whakamahi i te turbocharger. Kei te tata te reira e kia whakapiki ake i te kaha pūkaha e 40%, me te, i roto i te tua, te nui o ngā matū kino i roto i nga hau whakapau i tenei iti.