Gershvin Dzhordzh: biography, mahi

Ko te kaitito nui American Gershvin Dzhordzh, nei biography he ki tonu i te piki katoa-wā, me tahuri ohorere, whakatinana tona ora te moe American. tutuki ia nga mea katoa ia ia, i kitea to ratou ara, pa tiketike maere, me te rongo te ao.

Family me Childhood

Mahuru 26, 1898 i roto i te utuafare o manene Hurai Russian i roto i Brooklyn tamaiti i whanau - Hakopa Gershovits. kihai i te utuafare rawa, i roto i reira, ki te kahore hoki a Hakopa, a e toru tamariki, noho ratou i roto i te fare iti i roto i te whare rakau. Ka rite ki te tamaiti ko ia piro, tonu te kino, kino i te kura. Ko te whaea i mua tumanako e riro ia i te kaiwhakaako, engari i muri whakauru ia i roto i te kura o te tauhokohoko, ahakoa raruraru reira ratou kihai i George.

te iteraa i waiata

Kua te tamaiti i te tamarikitanga, kua mīharo e te waiata. Ahakoa reti ana, i taea tio reira i roto i te wahi, whakarongo i te himene ataahua. Te nuinga o te katoa, ngā reira jazz, engari ia, rawa, pai nga waiata. Kia kua whakamana te kura Maks Rozentsveyg: takaro ia te vaiolini, "Humoresque" Dvorak. kua patua Music te kaitito ake nei. tatari ia he wa roa i muri i te vaiolini kōnohete, a kahore e tatari, ka haere ki tona whare. I muri mai ka ratou hoa, me e te whakatuwheratia Max George te ao o te waiata. I roto i Rosenzweig i roto i te whare, ka rongo i te waiata, me te ako i te taringa ki te tākaro i te piana.

i hari rawa ki te ako e reira ko he kaha moni i roto i te ora me ngā kaha kitea tana tama te mātua. tuhia ratou i te reira i roto i te kura waiata, engari mau haapiiraa nahanaha, whakangungu taringa me te kama kihai hua'tu i rite George. e kore ia riro te mātauranga waiata. Otiia te ao he kaiwhakatangitangi taketake hou - Gershvin Dzhordzh, nei haurongo i inaianei te tühonohono ki auaha. Anake te whakahaere Charles Hambitseru ki te kitea te reo noa ki nga tangata taitamariki. hoatu e ia ki a ia mau haapiiraa piana, tohutohu tohunga i roto i te au maite, me te rōpū.

atamira mahi waiata

Hoki 17 nga tau, taukei Gershwin nga taketake o te reo matatini waiata, ako pehea ki te tākaro tika te piana, a ka anga tito ana mahi ake. ngā tino pakeke ako te reira i mongamonga puāwaitanga, engari i ngā ia ki te waiata rongonui.

Mai 1915, ka tīmata ia ki te hanga i te mahi o: whakatangi i wharekai, haere tahi me āta tuhi ratou ake waiata, te nuinga he tito iti me waiata.

I muri mai, ka e ia te kaituhi o te waiata mo te pehe, tae tenei reira tenei teitei. Orua ata o tona mahi ki te hua i roto i te rongonui o te jazz, kua Gershwin me mana i roto i tenei aronga, kua nui rawa. Hangaia e te reira i te tau nui o titonga e rapua e te kaiwhakaari ki hanga pūkenga.

taahiraa auaha New ko te mahi tahi ki tona teina, e mahi i raro i te pseudonym Arthur Francis, me te hunga i tuhituhi te libretto. Hoki 10 nga tau, kua tukuna tenei uniana auaha neke atu i te 20 te pehe mo Broadway me Hollywood.

rama o Broadway

I roto i te 1918, ka Gershwin he kaitito ngaio. kore ia Me ki te hoatu haapiiraa me ki te titiro mō ngā mahi i roto i tā me'alea. Na tuhi ia waiata mō te pehe Broadway. Kua oti te tuhituhi e ia 10 te pehe i te tau, a ka te whiwhi etahi waiata rongonui, hei tauira, Swanee.

I roto i te 1922 i runga i Broadway puta te opera hit Blue Rāhina, i hanga nei e Gershvin Dzhordzh. hanga haurongo kaiwhakatangitangi he peke - i karangatia e ia ki te mahi i roto i te upaupa jazz o Paora Whiteman. Ko roto i tenei mahi ngātahi tupu Dzhordzh Gershvin, Rhapsody i reira - Rhapsody i Blue riro te mahi rongonui o tenei wā.

I roto i te tau 1924, i te mahi o George Gershwin tae paari. tuhituhi e ia te waiata Lady, Kia pai, e whiwhi nei te kororia tūturu. Composition whakaaro te tangata e aroha ana ahau ki te te aroha waiata pai o te rau tau XX.

Music e George Gershwin ngā te kaupapa o waiata Tira pūoru, waiata pango nāianei, tohu pakiwaitara. ngā Kaitito Kāhua he himene taketake, koi ungeri, faaiteraa.

tuhituhi Tapeke Gershwin neke atu i te 30 te pehe, te rongonui tino o e he: Aue, Kay! (1926), «Funny Kanohi» (1927), Patua Up te Band (1927/30), O koe e ahau Waiata (1931). Ko Tino rongonui te whakaaturanga o koe e ahau Waiata (1931), mo tenei mahi, riro Gershwin me hoa te Pulitzer paraihe. Ko te take tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te tohu o te utu tautuhinga waiata.

Opera "Porgy and Bess": te tihi o te auaha

Ko te mahi tino rongonui, me te nui e Gershwin ko te opera "Porgy and Bess". i tuhituhia mahi Famous i roto i te tau 1935 i te tākaro o D. Hayward Negro Romeo and Juliet. ko te tino mīharo ki te kaiwhakatangitangi te kuputuhi, a ka faaoti ia, ki te whakaae o te kaituhi, hoatu ana e ia ki te waiata. ka haere mai te whakaaro i roto i te 1926, engari hāngai ki tīmata te mahi o George i roto i te 1933. kōrero reira ki te kaituhi, tae mai te scene, whakarongo ki te rota o te iwi waiata. mahi te kaitito i runga i te 20 marama te opera, ko te mahi pakeke, Gershwin ara maui New York no te tata te tau, a noho ana i roto i te kainga hī iti i roto i South Carolina.

i utu reira Proceedings: te whakahaere Gershwin ki te tito i te faahiahia tūturu. Ko te mahi, ko te ki te whakaatu i te ao Gershwin hou. whiria ana ia tohu iwi taketake ki jazz hangatanga me himene Tira pūoru. ka mau te tuatahitia wahi i roto i te 1935, ka i he angitu auheke, engari ka haere mai te rongo mau ki te mahi i muri i te matenga o te kaituhi. Kua ora Opera rau o ngā ka tomo te moni koura o te waiata ao.

ora Whaiaro o te poto

Ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā ariā e pā ana ki te āhua noho o Bohemia i riro Gershvin Dzhordzh, nei biography he tonu o hui ki te wahine, me te haere noa. Ko ia he tino Casanova. Ana pukapuka ki te wahine tino ataahua e kore e taea ki te tatau.

wahia iho te ora Wild me mahi pakeke i runga i te hauora o te kaitito opera. mate ia o te puku roro i roto i 1937, 39 tau o te tau.

e kore e taea te whakamaihi Gershwin tupu, kua riro te reira i te aronui o te rau tau XX, tonu tona waiata ki te tangi i roto i te pereti. Ko te kaihaka rahi whakaaro reira he honore ki te mahi i te mahi o te kaitito.