Haurongo Glinka - te kaituhi rongonui o te opera "Ivan Susanin"

Kua totoro Mother Russia ona marae i roto i te rohe nui. Natural kohuke, tokahuke me konganuku - te reira katoa i reira i roto i te kaha nui. I tua atu ki ngā uara rauemi, taonga i roto i Russia me ngā uara wairua. Music, whare tapere, ori, tuhinga, hoahoanga - i teie mau haamaitairaa mure ore ki whakakororia te whenua katoa i runga i te ao. Mai i whakatupuranga ki whakatupuranga, ako iwi te ora me te mahi o te iwi rongonui. He tokomaha whakapono e tenei haurongo o Glinka, Pushkin, Lermontov, Lomonosov, ka whakahoki Mandelstam maha ngā pātai, tino i roto i te mea: "? He aha i te hiringa mo ratou mahi i roto i tenei taua wā ranei"

kaitito Russian Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka

I te timatanga o te rau tau 19, Mei 20, 1804, i roto i te kainga Novospassky rohe Smolensk nāianei i whanau poto waiata Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka - Composer. ki tonu haurongo Poto o ia e ki tuhipoka o rua koa, me te kororia, no te mea o te whawhai me te revolution. Ko ia tetahi o nga kaihōpara torutoru tohu pekerangi, e koropiko i roto i te ao. Ahakoa whakatipu angamaheni mo taua wa o ngā āhuatanga patereareha, he pai-natured me ngawari te tamaiti. Kua rite te tamaiti Mikaera whakaara ake hiahia mō te auaha: i huri noa te whare kohikohi peihana parahi, aru ia te pere-ringer i te pourewa pere hahi.

hanganga

Haurongo Glinka ngā te wā o te mātauranga te kāinga (tae noa te hotoke 1817) me te tau o te ako i te kura St Petersburg. Ko reira e ia tino hoatu tona riri o ako waiata. I roto i te whakapaipai raki, ka mau Mikhail Ivanovich haapiiraa i runga i mea pērā i te wairingi me piana. I muri mai, tīmata ia ako waiata, a ka i te hanganga. Ko roto i te kitenga St Petersburg Glinka tona piiraa pono - ki te waiho i te kaiwhakatangitangi. I roto i te whare, ako ia mo tau e wha, me te hawhe.

Te riroraa te tangata o te whare putunga auaha, Mikhail ki kia awe e te taiao o waho. Ko te hui tuatahi tōrangapū, no te mea o nei kua puta ke te mahi, me te, na reira, te haurongo o Glinka, he Pakanga Patriotic o 1812 tau. Ko te whare i te āheinga tona kaiako V. Kiichelbecker (Decembrist heke mai), na Mikhail kaha i roto i te ture o te kaupapa here, me te ngāwari ki te tautohe i runga i tenei kaupapa.

Creativity me te ora i mua nei

I roto i te wawe 20-doma o te haurongo o Glinka riro te tuhi waiata tuatahi: mohiotia tona rongo pūmanawa wairingi virtuoso me piana i puta noa i St Petersburg. Ko reira ka e hanga te kaituhi mahi tona tuatahi.

Ko te hui i muri i te awe tona whakaaro tōrangapū, me te mahi toi, ko te maunu o te Decembrists i 1825. Ko reira ka e maha iwi tata ki te kaitito ka tono tangata ki te whakarau, a ka maha karangatia ia ia mo e totohe ana. I roto i te taua tau ka haere mai te faahiahia tuatahi o te kaitito - waiata "e kore e whakamatautau na i ahau," tuhituhia e nga kupu hoki i E. Baratynsky.

Glinka haere te rota me awe e toi Pākehā o ke tona kāhua he moka. Italy ko Germany - te whenua ki te tae - mahue he ōhakitia hohonu i roto i te mahi o Mikhail Ivanovich.

Ko te mahi nui o te kaitito

I muri hoki mai te kāinga te opera rahi i hanga "Ivan Susanin", te kaituhi o i ko te kaitito Glinka. he maha nui o ngā hua haurongo kaiwhakatangitangi kua. I roto i te rerekē ki te hanga o te faahitihia, te opera "Ruslan ko Lyudmila", i te aroaro ki te iwi whānui i roto i 1842, kihai i whai taua rongonui nui. i whakapataritari faaino tōraro Mikhail Ivanovich i wehenga ki Europe. Kaitito ki tona hoki whenua i roto i te tau 1847. E toru nga tau i muri mai, ka anga Glinka ki whakaako waiata i St. Petersburg, tahi faaineine te opera. i te kaitito i te mana nui i runga i te hanganga o te waiata puāwaitanga Russian. Ko te '56 o te rau tau 19, Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka mahue Russia, a haere ana ki a Berlin. I reira, February 15, 1857, ka mate te kaitito. He pā ana ki 20 romances me waiata, e rua opera me te maha mongamonga o te ruma me te momo mauhaa Creation o te kaiwhakatangitangi rongonui.