Engineering arowhenua. rangahau engineering arowhenua

Geology - te pūtaiao o te whenua. Ko te matatini katoa o pekanga pūtaiao me ahumahi e pā ana ki te ako o te kirinuku o te whenua, me ona ao hohonu. arotahi matua whāinga Geology i runga i te matauranga o nga ture o te hanganga me te wāhi o te MPI (putunga kohuke). Te nuinga o nga take motuhake whakatutuki i roto i te tātai hou, e pā ana ki te hōhonu o e pā ana ki 10-15 km, meinga nei e te hohonu arowhenua o tarai i nga mara o te kotuituitanga tawhito me te taumata o te kaha hangarau, me te hanga o te tūhura kohuke nāianei.

ariā General

Engineering Geology Ko te peka pūtaiao, me te hangarau o te arowhenua e tuatapapa i te āhuatanga me ngā tauira o ngā taunekeneke i waenganui i te taiao arowhenua ki ngā hanganga engineering. Ko te ahanoa o te arowhenua he papa o runga me Horizons kirinuku tikanga arowhenua o ratou hanganga me te waipara, morphological, kaha me te āhuatanga hihiri tika ki te engineering me mahi ohaoha tangata.

Āpiti atu ki ngā mahi tino motuhake, Engineering Geology ngā te ako o te kaupapa ture arowhenua, hanganga me ngā āhuatanga o te oneone, tikanga hydrogeological, ngā tukanga arowhenua kino, me te maha o ētahi atu take. Na reira ngā turanga arowhenua te hiahia mo te etahi matauranga whānui i roto i te maha o pekanga geologic pātata, tae atu tātai whānui, mineralogy, geomorphology, hydrogeology, petrography, wāhanga nekeneke, geophysicists me etahi atu.

Whāinga me Whāinga

E hāngai Engineering me arowhenua rangahau i te whakatinanatanga o te aromatawai integrated me whānui o ngā āhuatanga arowhenua meinga e mahi a te tangata i roto i te hanga, me te vahi ōhanga, i roto i te taha ki te tukanga arowhenua māori.

Ko te raruraru engineering tātai matua e pā ana i te ako o ngā āhuatanga arowhenua me nekeneke, geomorphological, rū, me te technogenic, e tokangá i runga i te whanaketanga o te ako engineering-papawhenua, e tika mua te hanga o ngā whakaurunga ki te mana o ngā kaupapa metarahi. Tenei whare ā, me te ahumahi, me ngā hanganga, rori, rerewē, pāpuni, piriti, rererangi, subways, mahi raro, taputapu raro, a he tokomaha atu taonga.

Ko te kupu, engineering arowhenua hangaia ki te whakarato kaihoahoa, kaihanga me te mahi mahi o ngā whakaurunga arumoni nga raraunga katoa e tika ana mo te hoahoa me te hanganga, me te ki te kawe i ngā mahi e pā ana ki to ratou mahi.

I runga i nga hua o rangahau arowhenua whakahiato te pūrongo i runga i te taea taketake o te hanganga o ngā whare ngā hanganga ranei ka whakatau i te pae tino pai mo ratou whakanohonga. kia ngā Report tūtohutanga i runga i te tikanga pai o te hanga o nga mahi, whakaaro puaki mō ngā whakaaro i roto i ngā o ratou tika mōrahi me āraihia ki te aro te taea tukanga arowhenua kino e kia whakawehi te haumaru o te whare hanganga ranei.

Ko te wāhanga matua o te engineering nuku

Hei wāhanga o te pūtaiao o te arowhenua, engineering tātai, i tahuri, ngā he maha o te whaiaro-ako, o nei e whakaaro te matua geodynamics engineering, oneone, me te arowhenua engineering rohe.

Oneone, te ingoa titau rite, ko te tātai manga pūtaiao, i te haepapa hoki te hanganga, hanganga me ngā āhuatanga o te oneone, nga ture o to ratou hanganga me te haaputuputuraa, me te peculiarities o te rerekētanga mokowā, me te pae tino meinga e hanga engineering me ngā mahi ōhanga o te iwi.

Ko te ahanoa o Engineering Geodynamics ko te whānui o ngā tukanga geologic o tenei ra e whai i te pānga nui i runga i nga tikanga mo te hanganga me te mahi o ngā whakaurunga arumoni o tetahi rahi ngā. Na roto i te tukanga o tenei ahua ngā ru, horo o rerekē takenga, rumaki, subsidence, kapiti, me etahi atu. I tua atu ki te akoranga me te matapae, kia ratou katoa reira e tika ana ki te whakawhanake i tiaki me te haumaru mehua, e pā ana hoki ki nga raruraru o geodynamics engineering.

nuku engineering rohe, me ētahi atu engineering arowhenua, ako nga āhuatanga me ture o te whanaketanga o te papa runga rawa o te kirinuku o te whenua, hanga ake te pera-ka karanga lithosphere, e tika ana ki te engineering nāianei ka whakaritea me te pakihi me te mahi metarahi o te tangata. Ko te kaupapa o te tātai rohe e na roto i te whakamāramatanga āhuatanga arowhenua i runga i te tauine rohe.

āhuatanga Physico-pūkaha o toka me soils

Hei te mahi hoahoa, me te ako hanganga o ngā āhuatanga physico-pūkaha o toka, me te oneone, ko te o te faufaa rahi no te mea o te tātaitanga o te kaha, tika me te mauroa o te turanga o te whare, tei runga i maha whakatau kaupapa here e pā ana ki te kōwhiri i te hanganga whare, te rahi, momo me te faaotiraa rōrahi hanga me te mahi e hāngai ana. I roto i tenei whakaaro, nga āhuatanga tinana, me te pūkaha o toka me soils tika wetewetehia i ngā wāhanga katoa o te engineering me rangahau arowhenua.

Hoki tawhā tinana-pūkaha o toka me soils ngā te āhuatanga e whai ake nei: granulometry, plasticity, kiato matūriki, ihirangi makuku, kiato nuinga, kutikuti kaha, kurut kaha kōpeketanga uniaxial, koki o takotoranga ina, hanganga petrographic, subsidence o huamo me te na'ina'iraa, uara tawhiti o elasticity, whakarea ātete oneone, uara tawhiti, suffusion wīra, ōwehenga o Poisson, ihirangi tote, tātari whakarea, mimititanga wai, waiwai wai, me he maha o ngā tawhā atu.

Aromatawai i te āhuatanga geotechnical o toka me soils noa'i te tahi te rauemi ako me te hanganga matū, me te hanganga, me te textural āhuatanga.

Te hanganga me te atamira o rangahau geotechnical

Engineering me pūtaiao rangahau ngā wā katoa ngā mahi torotoro, rangahau engineering-papawhenua, rangahau Engineering-papawhenua, detalizatsionnye mahi i roto i te hanga me te rangahau whakamutunga mo tona otinga.

Reconnaissance Ko te aromatawai whānui o te mōhiotanga arowhenua me geophysical ki te whakatau i te whai huanga o te mahi atu, atu taipitopito. Ki te reira te wahi whakaritea engineering papawhenua, tātai, kua pai ako te rohe, ka taea e te mahi timata tonu ki te whakahaere engineering, me te rangahau arowhenua.

whakamana shooting te ki ako i te āhuatanga geomorphological me hydrogeological, āhuatanga geotechnical o toka me te oneone, taunakitanga o ngā tukanga arowhenua kaha me te aromatawai whānui o ngā āhuatanga arowhenua i te rohe o te mahi hanga kaupapa.

E ai ki nga hua o te tūhura i hanga te whakatau tata hoahoa me te tuhinga taipitopito.

Ko te tirotiro o te engineering ahumahi me rangahau arowhenua

Angamaheni engineering matatini me rangahau papawhenua, rite ki te tikanga, ngā te whai ake ngā momo o te mahi :

• tukatuka taiwhanga tuatahi o te rauemi kohia;
• ako o ngā whakaahua irirangi;
• ako ara;
• rangahau geophysical;
• ngā mahi aro mātai, tae atu i te kōhao o puna;
• whakamātautau o kamaka me oneone i te parae;
• aroturuki hydrogeological;
• akoranga pahoho;
• mahi taiwhanga;
• tātaritanga o te hanganga o ngā whare me ngā hanganga;
• oti tukatuka taiwhanga o ngā rauemi kohia;
• te tuhituhi o te pūrongo whakamutunga ki te whakaaturanga whakairoiro rauemi, tūtohutanga me whakaaro.

hua Final o rangahau engineering arowhenua

Komititanga ake te rauemi, e hiahia ana kia koe ki te whakarārangi hua motuhake, me te mārama o te rangahau geotechnical.

Ko te kupu, kia rite ki te huinga raraunga o te engineering, me te arowhenua mahi kawea i roto i a ngā whakatau tata o te tawhā e whai ake nei:

• pūmautanga waihanga toka turanga ki deformation, e arata'i ki te "protrusion" i te turanga;
• mira rākau me te tohu o te kōpeketanga me te wā o te oneone i te turanga o whare;
• pūmautanga o kamaka me te oneone i roto i Aharoto kōhatu, rua hanga, waikeri ara, embankments, dikes, awa me ētahi atu rawa horihori;
• te pūmautanga o ngā hanganga waipēhi (hei tauira pāpuni) ki te kutikuti i deformation i raro i te pēhanga o te Faarii wai;
• forecasting te rohe i muri i te hanganga o Faarii;
• turanga te pūmautanga o ngā whare me ngā hanganga i te ara o te manawa whenua;
• whakatūria whakapūmautanga engineering me whaipainga whare i runga i permafrost i roto i ngā wāhi mōrearea rū, i roto i ngā wāhanga o kōwhao Karst, horo, horonga huka, me te tahi atu ati o te natura.

tuhinga ture

mahi mahi ahumahi Geotechnical te i runga i te whakaritenga hangarau whakaturia atu i roto i te rārangi ki te (te kikorangi) rangahau o ngā ture production tautoko te hoahoa o ngā mahi faaineineraa i mua i te tīmatanga o te hanga, me te mo te tūhuratanga haere tonu kawea atu i roto i te hanganga me te mahi o runga ki te whakakore ratou.

rārangi tohua o ngā aratohu ture mo te hanga o te mahi rangahau engineering-papawhenua ngā he maha o ngā waehere whare me ngā ture (Katikati), e whakahaere i te mahia o mahi i roto i te tikanga i whakaritea e te ture kāwanatanga me te ture.