Ture taiao me ona ariā taketake

Ko te ariā o "rauropi" mai i te Kariki kupu "Oikos" e te tikanga "noho", "whakarurutanga", "te kāinga". Ia momo o te iwi i roto i te ao he tona nohoanga, te pera-ka karanga te kāinga. I roto i ngā, kua meinga te tangata te whare o te katoa ao whenua, tae atu ki tona wāhi e tata ana.

I tukuna nga ture taiao tuatahi ki te rata nui tawhito Hipokeletisí neke atu i rua mano tau ki muri. i taea e ki te whakaahua e kore anake te pānga tika o te āhuarangi, nga whenua, te wai, me te taima hauora tangata o wāhi rerekē ia, engari moni ano ki whakatairite whakaahuatanga tikanga tangata o ngā iwi e noho ana i roto i te African, takutai Āhia me te Pākehā o te Mediterranean. Kei roto i ana mahi taunakitanga rahi o te mana o te āhua noho me ngā āhuatanga taiao i runga i te hanganga o 'ulungaanga fakalaumālie, me te tinana.

I muri mai, i roto i te rau tau 17, he pūtaiao hou - geography hauora. Kua ako ia te pānga o ngā āhuatanga pāpori me te taiao anö i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē, i runga i te hauora tūmatanui o te whenua. Ko te kaiwhakarewa o tenei pūtaiao ko te rata Itari B. Rammatsini.

Ētahi takoha ki ture taiao whakaurua te pūtaiao rongonui Russian VI Vernadsky. E ai ki tona whakamāramatanga o te Kōhaumataora ko te anga o te whenua te wahi whakawhanake ora te whānui o ngā momo. Anga ke ki te ngā i te wa te whakaaro e te raruraru o te tinana - he reira te whakamaunga tūturu ki te huru, Vernadsky whakamatauria e mea ora ko te tino e taea ki te whakarerekē i te mata o te ao, hanga he hauropi tino pai mo tona whanaketanga. hono i ia tukanga i roto i te ao koiora. Na te tangata, ko te anake te wahi iti o te ao koiora, a tonu te tangata ia ia - ko te ahua o te ora organic.

Ano hoki, no tenei pūtaiao nui ki te kaupapa matua o te ako o te noosphere. Tenei ariā tikanga he wā qualitatively hou - take ao "Whakaaro anga" ranei. Ko te wāhanga teitei o te whanaketanga o te ao koiora tenei, he pā ana tika ki te whanautanga, me te whanaketanga o te ao i roto i reira. Ko te noosphere Ko te wā ka riro te mahi a te tangata tika he take tino i roto i te whanaketanga o te ao.

Tetahi kohinga o ngā wāhanga pararopi me kaiao, e ahu ana ki te kawe i te eke pahikara o mea, ka karanga te hauropi. I whakaarohia tenei wā e Arthur Tansley i 1935. ture pāpori o rauropi, ranei, atu noa, rauropi tangata, whakatau i te āhua o te hononga ki te taiao. whakatakotoria te pūtake o taua whanaunga morfofiziologicheskie tauhohe o te tinana tangata, ki te whakaawe i te taiao i roto i te tukanga o te ontogeny.

He ngā turanga kaiao, e pā te whānuitanga o ao o ngā ora momo. Ko te hunga matua ko te hunga e e pā hāngai ana ki te ora te tangata, me te hauora. I roto i ngā, he reira taea ki te tautuhi i te ture taiao matua e pā ana ki te hauora o te tangata:

• pānga ngoikore kore maha e meinga tetahi whakautu i te pūnaha tūturu, engari e kore e auraa e rite ki te hua o te whakaeminga, e kore e taea e meinga ratou tukanga hihiri tutu, me te ohorere.
• Tirohia o te tinana i reira he tika ki te meka e te a tawhio noa te taiao māori tino e ü ana ki te kaha ira katoa ki te urutau ki te momo māngai e ona huringa me rerekē.
• wāhi taupuhi (wāhi) o ahua tetahi kanohi i roto i te natura, i ki kia whakakiia. Hei tauira, kua te urutā AIDS i tohu e pūtaiao i mua i te rapunga o ngā tohu me māngai fakatupu o te mate. Base, ko tenei matapae e kua rihaina kaha i te nuinga o te mate tangata i te wāhi taupuhi.
• Ao koiora whakahoki. He pera e i roto i te whakamahi o ngā pūnaha tūturu, kahore tetahi e te tika ki te takahia rohe whakaaetia, tuku enei pūnaha ki tino tiaki te taonga ahurei o te whaiaro-ture, whaiaro whakahaere-a whaiaro tiaki-ture taiao. Kore, ki te kaha whakautu ātete te kaha o te āhua pai ki te mana tangata.

Pūtaiao "rauropi" - he huinga nui o ture me ngā ture e me aru ki te he tangata ki te whakatutuki i te au, me te kotahitanga ki te āhua. Ko, kāore, maha mahue i roto i te manakohia o ratou ake hiahia, me ngā hiahia, me he tokomaha o nga ture taketake o te rauropi e waiho noa, e ai hopearaa tata tūnguru me whakangaromanga nui.