Mokomoko Legless. Types mokomoko legless

Ko pera ataahua te ao o te natura e, i mohio ai e mea, he maha nui o ngā momo, hapu, ngaahi kalasi o kararehe, pepeke, ika, ngokingoki, manu, me te kitenga i to ratou mana āhua ake faahiahia, e kore tonu e taea ki te ako katoa e pā ana ki a ratou e matou. Te tai'oraa i anake, ngaro tangata te ahua o ngā tūemi hou, tūhura i ētahi atu - ngaro hoko māngai onge tawhitotia.

Ko te momo o ngā ngārara meatia tonu tangata. mokomoko Tau i runga i te ao, kia rite ki nga kaiputaiao nui 4000 momo mohiotia me nui atu iti iho ranei ako. O enei, 3500 - Ko te rōpū tino nui, me te whānui, e ngā pā ana ki 300 puninga me 20 ngā whānau nui tenei.

Na, mokomoko legless - he māngai mīharo e pā ana ki te kōwae ngokingoki whānau, ka karanga kawe tenei.

hanganga

I roto i te mokomoko o tenei momo he kahore rua, te kawenga mō te rongo. Kostnoobrazovannye pereti kei raro i te kawe mata kiri, tino pakarukaru, me te painga whakawhanakehia. O te akoranga e kore te katoa. He tino pūkoro kamo, he iti nga kanohi ratou. E hono etaeta te kauae. Doug rohe pae tino e kore.

ara o te ora

Ko te wāhi matua o te oraraa o te ora rā hoki ratou he oneone one. Here i raro i te mokomoko whenua titiro mo te whati kai i roto i te huna ana i roto i te whenua, momo. I te mata o te whenua, ratou i whakaritea e kore e waiho, hiahia ki "pouri" me te whare whakamarie.

Noho i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te nuinga o te oneone ki te otaota, kahore e tukua e ratou i te kore o te kai. Te riroraa i roto i te whenua huna i raro i nga kohatu ranei, e tere ki te tauhohe ki te kaupapa tango wahi i runga i te mata e ratou. A ki te whakawhetai ki te tauhohe tere taa kore he uaua rawa te tikanga "tina".

Ko te mokomoko legless whāngai

"Tangata Legless" he konihi. he taonga i roto i te whānuitanga o pepeke torongū, ratou kai noke, pūngāwerewere me hātaretare ētahi atu wae.

uri

mokomoko Legless i roto i te kotahi ovoviviparity kawea e pā ana ki 4 taitamariki kuao. Te āhei ki te mau i uri mai i ratou 2.5 - 3 tau, i te tau o te hihiko fakasekisualé tonu.

whanaketanga whanaketanga me te koiora o te puka

Ko te ahua tawhito te nuinga o te mokomoko kitea i roto i India, ka Indiana Tikiguaniya Estes. Tona tau i te wa o te rapunga o tata 220 miriona tau. mutu kairangahau e taea te pēnei te toenga o te mokomoko ki te wā o 3-4 o te momo i muri. He wahi i reira mo te wa tuatahi i kitea he ahua rite, kei te whakaaro te artifact hītori, i hanga he pūhui tūturu paparanga oneone mutunga.

mokomoko Legless muri kihai i kitea wā phylogeny. I roto i te whanaketanga o mua taea ora takitahi nui anake.

Types mokomoko legless

Mokomoko, me te nakahi, no ki te piha haapiiraa kararehe pūtaiao pai-mohiotia - "ngārara". Heoi, e kore e ratou faitatau waho korerotia korero e pā ana ki te tuakiri o te taiao. Tuatahi o nga nakahi katoa, ahu ki te whai i te kaha ki te whakaputa i te wai. I roto i te mokomoko, e kore te reira maha he, ki te kahore i roto i ngā momo onge o māngai nui. kanorau tino pai o ngā ngārara, notemea he wero pūtaiao. Ko te wā, akakoromaki tonu tohunga ki a ratou.

Kotahi puninga ngā ngā rua ngā momo matua:
1. te mokomoko legless California.
2. Dzheronimskaya mokomoko legless.

Nā ki te ōrite ētahi wā indistinguishable ki nakahi mōrearea, mamae momo mokomoko raraunga. e kore e te iwi matau te āhua o ngā ngārara, whakamatea ratou, kahore nui e tohu.

California mokomoko e te roa o e pā ana ki 20-25 cm tinana. Utumu tae te tikanga paku parauri puwhero kauruku ae ranei. I runga i te hoki me te i roto i te taha i pouri rārangi kuiti.

I roto i te whitiki ngahere o te rohe Pākehā o te Russian Federation, tae atu i te āhua o te Caucasus, maha kitea veretinitsa mokomoko legless (copperhead). I roto i te wahi tonga o te whenua horapa legless mokomoko karaihe-mokomoko (grouse). I roto i te ngārara e rua i runga ake ngaro wahi. Ko te kaupapa o te mata o te whenua, ko te tika ki te kaha o te tinana ki crimping. E hono mau utumu me upoko, ko tino ngaro te mōhio o te kaki.

kai anguis mokomoko Legless torongū ngarara, kutukutu, me kaiwhao iti. Nā ki te niho koi me te kauae hanganga mārō, he tika taua mea mau, me te mau te taonga, kai reira i āta. e taea ki te tiki i roto o te rerenga, ahakoa pēhea te tawhiti e huna ai reira tonu Tetahi anguis kaiwhao. āta ngokingoki mokomoko ki te anga, e kai āta taonga parau i te roto, i te timatanga ki te mutunga.

Karāhe-mokomoko ko tetahi o te māngai tino nui o legless.

Tētahi atu mokomoko e kua kahore waewae, e pā ana ki te puninga i huaina "sepsofis". kitea tēnei momo i roto i te 70-doma o te rau tau 19 i roto i tetahi o nga āhua o India.

Me pēhea te ki te wehewehe i waenganui i te mokomoko nakahi?

E tangohia o ratou waewae mokomoko o te ao, meinga te iwi he rota o feaa, e maha nei te tikanga hē. I roto i te kōrero hītori o te take fakalotu ta e katoa o nga nakahi kotahi i waewae, engari mo o ratou mahi i runga i te whenua, i mate ratou ki te ake ake, ki te hanga ngōki ratou, ka okeoke. E ai ki tenei pūrākau, ko reira ka e ngaro nakahi ratou waewae ake. Te nuinga o ngā Ko e whakaae te nuinga o pūtaiao ōmataora kunenga ki etahi whānuitanga ki te whakaaro e tino ko te nakahi waewae ngarara. konei anake te mate o wahi, i roto i to ratou tirohanga - he, ki runga ake te katoa, te meka meinga e te tukanga kaupapa whanaketanga o te kōwhiringa tūturu. Ka rite ki te hua, e whai kahore waewae ko he painga nui i roto i te āwhina ki te tīariari pai i roto i te natura mo te wa roa. Hei tauira, te neke o te akoranga e kore i te katoa, engari i taea te kite noa momo o nakahi i te wāhi papatoiake konga iti ki matikuku iti, rite underdeveloped waewae.

I tua atu ki te runga ake e hiahia ana tatou ki te tautuhi i te paearu e ai ki te wehewehe i te mokomoko, i te mea kahore he waewae, ka waiho ngāwari te nakahi:

1. Kawekawe rau. Mahi nakahi ake me he pateko, he hihiri i roto i mokomoko ratou.
2. whitiki Neck. I roto i mokomoko te constriction he tata e taea ki te tautuhi i te nakahi rite taea te kite i te reira ki te kanohi tahanga.

Kia mōhio e, ahakoa te noho noa o te whakatau i te ahua, ano tangohia ake he momo ngarara unknown kore e waiho e koe. haumaru Own me te tūpato nui maha whakaora nei ia koutou i te haere ki te hōhipera.