Systems whakaaro - he aha te mea tenei? ngā Hua me ngā āhuatanga matua

Systems whakaaro - ko tetahi o nga ngā hou hou e kua whakamahia e te kaiwhakahaere maha, kaimātai hinengaro, kaiako me ētahi atu coachers tupu whaiaro tenei. whakaatu Ko tōna taumata i te tere me te kounga o-whakatau kaupapa, koia tenei ahua ako i roto i te mahi hei āhuatanga nui o te kaimahi i mua nei.

He aha te mea pūnaha whakaaro me aha tona mahi

hāngai Traditional huarahi arorau ki te tirohanga o mooni, me te ako o tetahi tītohunga te i runga i te meka e te wehea te pūnaha i kitea ai ki ngā wāhanga. E i raro ratou ki te ako aru e kohinga ki tetahi. I roto i te whakahaere i enei mahi, he tangata āta ohie te pūnaha, ngaro te tokomaha nui o ngā o ngā āhuatanga e pā tahi i te tahi.

Ka taea te whakaahuatia te hanganga o te ao e rite ana te pūnaha. He mārō reira, kahore he whatiwhatinga motuhake, e whai kahore ki te mahi ki te toe wae.

Ko te "pūnaha" wā e taea te aifaito ki te hanganga, te vai te reira me mahi e tika ana ki te pāhekoheko o te tau nui o ngā wāhanga matatini. Ko te taa o te pūnaha, ko te e kua reira e kore te mea he pānga nui wahi o nga wahi, me ngā tikanga, me ngā tūāhua o ratou pāhekoheko. Ko te āhua o tenei mana tahi o te rārangi-kore, te nuinga huna me te kore-mārama, me ētahi wā noa ihoa. hāngai ngā pūnaha whakaaro te i te kimi me te whakawhanake i te tauira o te ao i roto i nei e waiho reira taea ki te tuu tika nga tohu whenua i roto i te ao.

Āhuatanga o ngā pūnaha whakaaro

Hei timata i te whanaketanga o ngā pūnaha whakaaro he minaminatia mai i tamarikitanga. Ko te kupu, kua riro te reira i te ara matua o te mohio a mooni. Iwi ki ngā pūnaha whakaaro, riro te aravihi e whai ake nei:

• Tirohia te wholeness, e hua ana o maha here.
• mahino ratou te hiahia mo te tauira distortion mooni, na reira he whakangāwaritanga o perception, me te mea e ahei ki te whakawhiti i waenganui i ngā tauira.
• Ka taea e kitea te pānga urupare. Ko tōna ngako i roto i te pānga e tetahi hono pūnaha i runga i nga ētahi atu katoa. He rerekē mooni, me e wātea ana mō te arotake, engari ko varavara tonu te hua, maha e roa te reira i roto i te wa. Na reira, he uaua ki te kite i.
• rite matou mo te meka e ki te hiahia huri tonu ratou whakapono.

• Taea ki te kite i te taumata rerekē o te mooni. Ahakoa o te tohu o hua, e taea ki te whakawhiti i waenganui i taunga ngā pūnaha, me te whakarongo ki te pūnaha rite te katoa, a ki te wāhanga ratou.
• Ka taea e takitahi whakaputa i te tauira hinengaro o te ao ki te waihanga i ō rātou hononga causal.

Ko te uara o ngā pūnaha whakaaro i roto i te aromatawai i te mātau ngā kaimahi

Testing, uiui me te aromatawai o te mau huru matua o nga kaitono mo te ngā tūranga puritia ki te whāinga o te tuhi ake he ongo tika o te kaha ngaio o te kaitono, me te tona tuakiri rite te katoa. Ko te huarahi pūtaiao ki te hanganga o te rōpū āwhina ki te whakatutuki i te mahi atu pai o te hinonga, te pānga ki tonu o te kaimahi, a kua riro ratou mauruuru i te mahi. I tua atu, whakaiti reira te takanga o pakanga me pōhēhētanga.

Systems whakaaro - ko te kaha nui o te kaimahi pai tenei, na ka te arotake ona kaiwhakahaere taumata taua kaimahi kaitono kounga ako:

• Ko te kaha ki te tātari tōtika nui o ngā mōhiohio.
• Te āhei ki te tāutu i ngā tauira i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē, me te ki te hanga i te pikitia pipiri o te mea kei te tupu.
• Ko te kaha ki te aromatawai i te tūponotanga, me ngā whai wāhitanga e pā ana ki te tukanga o te whakatamarikitanga o te whakatau.

taumata pārōnaki whai whakaaro pūnaha

Runga anō i te āhua o whakawhanakehia he huarahi pūnahanaha, pūnahanaha whakaaro i te whakamātautau, e taea te whakaritea reira ki tetahi o te maha taumata.

1. Zero, huaina ai ko te taumata o te haua:

• e kore e taua iwi ahu ki te tātari tetahi, mahi aroā.
• E kore e ahei ki te tohatoha atu te faufaa, ki te aromatawai i te tūpono ranei nunu'a o, me te tau'a te tino nui ngā meka o te āhuatanga.
• ahu ratou ki te hanga whakatau e hikaka te.

2. Ko te tuatahi (tuatahi):

• Taea ki te kite i te āhuatanga ngā e whakaawe te āhuatanga, raraunga mōhiohio hanganga, te whakamahi i whai kiko ana ngā paearu (e kore e taupatupatu), ka hanga whakatau arorau.
• Ka taea e hanga i te tirohanga pūnahanaha o te āhuatanga, me te ki te whakapapa ngā hononga causal ki te ao i roto i nei e pai ārahi anake.

3. Ko te tuarua (e hāngai ana i runga i te taumata tuatahi):

• Taea ki te tītore i raraunga, me te wehe i te nui i te iti, a ki te tātari i te moni kaua nui o ngā mōhiohio, tae atu ki nga pānga o te āhua matatini, me te multifactorial.
• Ka taea e kite i te hononga take-pānga, te tautuhi i te tauira matua i roto i te tātari o tata āhuatanga katoa (tae atu ki te hunga e haere ki tua atu o ratou mātau ngaio).
• Tirohia te tauārai ki te whakatutuki i nga whāinga, me e taea ki te circumvent hinga ranei.
• Ratou whakaaro he ngāwari, arā, e taea ki te whakawhanake ake i te kotahi putanga paerewa o te otinga ratou.

4. Tuatoru (e hāngai ana i runga i te taumata tuarua):

• Ka taea e tōtika te puoi i te hononga ngaro i roto i te pūnaha, tae atu i roto i te ngaro o te raraunga e tika ana ki te hanga i nga whakatau tika e hāngai ana i runga i ngā mōhiohio wāhanga maiorooro ranei.
• Nehenehe o te whakaputa ariā hou e tukua ki te kitea tatou rongoā ki te raruraru mahi tino matatini.

Ka taea te whakawhanakehia kaha ki ngā pūnaha whakaaro

Tuatahi o te katoa, kia kitea e koe i roto i hoki ratou i te āhua me te whānuitanga o tenei pūkenga. I muri i te katoa, ngā pūnaha whakaaro - ko te kounga e he whai hua i roto i te wāhi mahi e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i roto i tetahi mau huru. Ahakoa, ki te e korero tatou e pā ana ki taua he meka banal, te pakanga a tawhio noa te tina whānau, e hiahia ana kia koe ki te titiro i te āhuatanga i te waho, ki te tātari i ona take, me te aromatawai i te mau hopearaa taea.

Literature, ngā kōnae oro me ngā ataata he he puna ahurei o ngā mōhiohio ki te āwhina i te tūhura koe pūnaha whakaaro. Books (hiko, pepa record ranei) tukua ki a koutou tino ruku ki te ao o te wheako o te kaituhi. He mea nui ki te haere ki a ia nga wāhanga katoa i runga i te ara ki aravihi i te whakaaro pūnaha-tonu.

I roto i te kaituhi tika i roto i tenei rohe - Hohepa O'Connor ( "te Art o Systems Thinking"). Tona pukapuka ko te heheuraa i ki tokomaha. Te faati'araa i pā ana ki te timatanga, me te huru pai-mohiotia, mea rawa maheni, i taea e ki te tautuhi i te tauārai nui ki te whakaaro nahanaha, me te huarahi ki te hinga ratou tenei kaituhi. Haunga e "pūnaha toi whakaaro" O'Connor te tuhituhi i runga i te pūtake o ngā akoranga nui, Ko te tino wātea, me te mārama tona reo. Mā te whakamahi i te tūtohutanga i runga i roto i tenei pukapuka, ka taea e koe te hanga i ā, ka whakawhanake i te pūkenga e tika ana.

haapii Systems whakaaro Connor maha tauira i roto i nei katoa kaipānui e taea kite ratou, o ratou hoa, me ngā āhuatanga ora.

O kaituhi Russian kua te pātai o te whakaaro pūnahanaha kua academician V. Tolkachev. Heoi, he nui atu uaua tuhituhia Connor tona pukapuka "pūnaha papai whakaaro". Kei te hangaia te reira mō ngā ākonga ranei piahi aravihi hinengaro, me te whakawhanake i te whakaaro whakaarahia e Freud. Tonu ki te ariā o Freud, rite pai rite nga whakatutukitanga o hono kau muimuí wahia ki waru tau psycho whakaurua reira Tolkachev. Systems whakaaro karanga ia he pūnaha-pere.

Aha e taea te mahi i tenei ra

Ahakoa, ki te kahore koe e whai wa ki te pānui i me te whakarongo ki ngā pukapuka, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te tikanga ohie mo te whanaketanga āta o ngā pūnaha whakaaro. Ko te tuatahi ko te ki te arotahi ki runga i tautuhi ratou tauira hinengaro. Na ka karanga nga mea katoa he aha te whakapono te tangata, me te aha ko ia mau papu. Enei tauira Ko te pūtake mō-te whakatau kaupapa, me te ahua o "karaihe", no te mea o nei titiro he tangata i te ao. E mea pinepine, tukua ratou kia ia kite anake te mea e hiahia ana ia. Ko te tauira hinengaro nui ngā:

• Ko te tukanga o te muku mōhiohio e kore e uru ki roto ki te anga o te tauira ngā.
• Ko te kaha ki te waihanga, arā whakakī-i roto i te hinengaro o nga wahi ngaro. Tenei tikanga taea whakatika te tangata ki te karo i te pōhēhē.
• Te distortion i roto i te ahunga o te whakaiti faarahiraa pūnaha ranei wae.
• Whakaaturanga o te wheako i tangohia e wahi kotahi ra rite te angamaheni.

E mohio ana he aha te tauira hinengaro whakaawe ratou ake whanonga, tuku ia ratou ki te whakawhānui, ki te whakaaro mo te peculiarities o te pūnaha, me te tokomaha nui o ngā āhuatanga.

Ko te faufaa o te mātakitaki pūnaha angitu

I runga i te meka e ngā pūnaha whakaaro - ki te kaha ki te mahino te mahi o te pūnaha, he horihori hoki te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga tamata ki ako i te wahi takitahi. Ko te matua taonga o ngā pūnaha , ko te ahua o ngā āhuatanga motuhake o ngā pūnaha, engari e ngaro i roto i ona wāhanga. Ko te ako o te pūnaha, ko e wātea ana i roto i te aroturuki o reira. Hei whakawhanake whakaaro pūnahanaha, he mea utu ki te mau i te hinonga whai hua, me te angitu. E ti'a ia tatou ki te ako pehea te mahi ratou, te āhua o whanaunga i waenganui i nga wahi, tangohia nga hopearaa o ngā mahi. arata'i tēnei aratuka ki te māramatanga o ngā pūnaha mahi angitu me te tono o tenei matauranga i roto i te ora.

mana'o whawhati

He tino nui mō te haere noa te tangata o te mahi arotake, me te ako o te hononga whakapumautia ki mooni. E whakaputaina fakato'u'osi i runga i te pūtake o te wheako mua, a tino pai oreore mo te hanga o ohie, he otinga angamaheni, engari ko reira kotiti, ki te reira ko te raruraru katoa hou. Rongoā e hāngai ana i runga i ngā pūnaha whakaaro whakawhanake ariā hou, na ko reira āwhina ki te whakangungu i tō whakaaro, me te huarahi auaha ki te āhuatanga.

Ki te whakanui koe i te whānuitanga o ngā ngākau nuitanga

A, no te whakawhänui ngākau nuitanga, waiaro, me te outlook o te tangata o tona whakaaro riro rerekētanga. He whānui o ngā ngākau nuitanga ngā arata'i aunoa ki te roha o te mauri mahere hinengaro. E āwhina ana tēnei i roto i te tahuri ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūnaha whakaaro.

hanganga Artificial o papû ore

Ki te āta ki te hanga i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te papû ore, me ki te kitea huarahi hou ki te whakaoti ia ratou, taea te tiki e koe hua tino pai i roto i ngā pūnaha whakangungu whakaaro. I roto i te ora tūturu i reira he kore āhuatanga e taea humarie te huaina etahi. taea ki te whakaawe i taime ohorere Taumaha take.

Otinga o ngā mahi auaha

I roto i te meka ko reira te ara tino pai, me te whai hua, tohutohu auahatanga me te whakawhanake pūnaha whakaaro. Kei te whakamahia te reira i te wā o te kamupene kimi "Microsoft". E hiahiatia ana ngā kaitono mo te tūranga ki te whakaoti te maha o ngā raruraru o te ihirangi auaha.

Homai enei huru katoa, e taea te tohe i te reira e te pūnaha toi whakaaro - ko te whāinga te whakatutuki. Ka rite ki ki tetahi whakangungu, ka tangohia te reira wa, puai me te vilitakí. Ko te hua he utu reira, mai arata'i te reira ki te perception pai o te tukanga tupu i roto i te natura, te hapori me te i roto i te tinana tangata.