Ako Social rite te pūtaiao - inanahi, me te i ēnei rā.

Ko te wā "ako pāpori" i roto i te pūtaiao ako Russian he maha ngā whakamāramatanga tēnei wā. e te aamu o te hanganga me te whanaketanga o te ako pāpori i roto i Russia tenei whakatikaia. Ki te rā, i reira e rave rahi kura pāpori-ako, e whakaaro ako pāpori i ngā rerekē o te tirohanga.

tautuhia ako Social rite te manga o te ako e pūtaiao G.M.Kodzhaspirovoy (tūhura te pānga o te pāpāho pāpori i runga i te mātauranga, me te hanganga o te tangata), A.V.Mudrikom (tūhura te mātauranga pāpori i roto i te horopaki o te whakawhanaunga).

ako pāpori rite te pūtaiao o te mana mātauranga o te taiao pāpori tukinotia te VD Semenov.

mau Ētahi mataotao te whakamāramatanga o te ako pāpori rite te ariā me te mahi o etahi mahi (I.A.Lipsky - harmonization o ngā tangata me te taiao pāpori T.A.Vasilkova - whakangungu me te mātauranga o te tangata, rōpū rānei o te iwi, F.A.Mustaeva - hinengaro, ture whakawhanaunga me te tukanga whakatinanatanga).

whakaatu ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te ako rite te pūtaiao te whanaketanga o ngā whakaaro pāpori-ako tonu i roto i te ao tahito. i whakahuatia e te mau philosopho Kariki tahito nga raruraru pāpori-ako tino nui.

I roto i te whanaketanga o te ako, ki te whakaaro pāpori, me te mātauranga uru ngā kaiako ao rongonui Ya.A.Komensky, I.G.Pestalotstsi, Dzhon Lokk, Jean Rousseau, KD Ushinsky, S.T.Shatsky, Makarenko Janusz Korczak. ako Social rite te pūtaiao whakawhanakehia i raro i te mana o ngā whakaaro whakaako me te wheako whakamātau.

I.G.Pestalotstsi rongonui mo tona whakamātautau pāpori, me te ako. Ko te mahi ta'esiokita o te kaiako i runga i te hanga o tihokahoka mō ngā tamariki rawakore me pani, te rangahau momona i runga i te mātauranga me te whakangungu i roto i nga wharau e hāngai tenei ra.

mahi pāpori-ako Makarenko i te mātauranga o hunga hara taitamariki e inaianei tino whakanuia e ngā kaiako huri noa i te ao. I roto i Germany, ara he taiwhanga mo te ako o te wheako pāpori-ako Makarenko.

arahina S.T.Shatsky te teihana whakamātautau tuatahi o o nga tangata Commissariat, i kanohi i nga uofulu o te rau tau whakamutunga, he matatini pāpori-ako ahurei, sostoyashy o te maha kura, kindergarten, koroni, whare pukapuka, karapu. mahi whakamātau i raro i te arata'iraa o ngā kaiako S.T.Shatskogo mahue tuku iho pāpori-kaupapa mo te whanaketanga o maha ngā āhuatanga o te mātauranga taiao.

Ko te kaituhi nui, me te kaiako Janusz Korczak, i patua nei i roto i nga ruma hau ki o ratou tauira, kua hanga, he pūnaha mātauranga ahurei o te Whare o pani i roto i Warsaw, te wahi e miharo tonu rangahau i te minamina ana, me te hāngaitanga.

ako Social rite te pūtaiao he tona taputapu categorical. Kei roto te reira e rua ngā kāwai whānui o te ako me te motuhake.

Whakawhanaunga - tetahi o nga kāwai matua o te ako pāpori - tautuhia te rite te tukanga o te whakawhenumi, te whanaketanga me te taumahi o takitahi tikanga pāpori me ngā uara puta noa te ora. piri Foreign me motu pāpori ako ki te maha ariā o whakawhanaunga.

Kei te kaha whakawhanakehia ako Social rite te pūtaiao i teie nei. Heoi, i roto i te pūtaiao e kore te mahi ano whakaaro i runga i maha ngā take nui. I raro i kōrero ko tona wahi i roto i te pūnaha o sciences ako, me te i roto i te tikanga ā iwi. Ētahi kairangahau whakapono wahi ako pāpori o te mahi pāpori, me te tono ki te whakahaere o pāpori, me te ako tikanga mahi o te mahi pāpori.

Ko ko reira kitea ai te whakatutukitanga o te pāpori ako motu ko te meka e i roto i 1991, ka mohiotia e mana Russia te tikanga o te kaiako pāpori. Pāpori-ako mahi e hāngai ana hei whakaoti rapanga pāpori o te mātauranga me te tiaki pāpori-mātauranga.