Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Waipiro i roto i te hapū

e kore e Doctors i roto i te noa tonu fakatokanga o nga mau fifi o waipiro, tautautefito ki he lolotonga hapūtanga. I tua atu ki te pā tōraro i runga i te tinana o te whaea, pānga reira te kukune i roto i te kopu - he tamaiti nei e kore kua ara i whanau.

Kia pehea te kino waipiro i roto i te hapū?

Ka rite ki teratogen matū kaha, arata'i waihā ki maha kino ki te kukune. Ia tere whakawhiti te arai ewe, me te whiwhi ki te tamaiti, me tona kukū i roto i te toto o te tamaiti maha runga ake i taua o te whaea. pūnaha whākōkī teeki wāhi i roto i te pākia o te waihā, e kore e taea e tino e haamou i waipiro. Ka rite ki te hua, e kore te hāora i tukua ki te kukune, e tika pānga tona whanaketanga me te hanganga, meinga te ahua o te syndrome waipiro fetal.

Kei te riro te reira e te horopeta tino o te waihā mo te tamaiti i roto i te kopu ōrite 30-60 ml ia ra. Heoi, e whakapono ana te nuinga o ngā tohunga e kore e tupu noa te nui haumaru o te waipiro.

kitea ana te hua te pānga embryotoxic o te waihā i roto i hapūtanga. Inu waipiro i roto i te huatū tuatahi ai te mōrearea teitei o hē whanau me te mate fetal i roto i te rua i te huatū - hanganga disorders CNS. I roto i te wāhanga whakamutunga o te hapūtanga, ka taea e tenei fakafalala meinga retardation tupu fetal.

He aha te syndrome waipiro fetal?

Ko te rōpū o malformations congenital i roto i ngā tamariki, meinga e te pānga teratogenic o te waihā tenei. āhuatanga tēnei māuiuitanga e te roa i roto i te whanaketanga ā-tinana, me te hinengaro o te tamaiti, mau faaiteraa maha dysmorphic, retardation hinengaro, me te tahi atu hauātanga.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - ko te tohumate, pāngia nei i roto i ngā pēpi mamae i te waipiro ma'i nei metua vahine. Ko te pūtake o te take o tenei mate ko te rongo ki tāoke kino waipiro Ethyl me ona hua whāwehe i runga i te kukune roto te kopu. Ko te taea tenei ki nohopuku whiti te waihā ewe i pā te ate, ariā RNA me te waka o maha āhuatanga wahi.

Ko te auau o te whanau o ngā tamariki ki tenei māuiuitanga rerekē i rua ki te whitu take ia 1000 whakatupuranga. I roto i te tahi mau whenua, he nui teitei enei whika. Kua kite tohunga he hehema kaha: te whanau o tona tamaiti matamua ki nui hauātanga whanaketanga mātua e kore e whakatau - tuarua te tamaiti, me te muri i roto i 70% o ngā take puta ki te tātaritanga taua.

He hītori iti

Kua kukune Tuatahi i roto i te waipiro kopu kua whakaahuatia e te pūtaiao P. Lemoine. ako e ia he rōpū o ngā tamariki a te mau metua vahine e mate ana i te ma'unimā, a kitea etahi disorders whanaketanga. I muri mai, ka korerotia hoki KL Jones i roto i te mahi o te ine i roto i ngā tamariki nei metua vahine kihai i paopao ki i te waipiro i roto i te hapūtanga. Na roto i te whakakotahi i nga rangahau e rua, pūtaiao karanga enei maumaui "syndrome waipiro fetal". Mai i ngā tākuta i huri noa i te ao, i timata ki te tūhura mātātoa te māuiuitanga.

whakaatu Studies kawea atu i roto i nga Kihi e kore te sex ataahua e riro mōhiohio tika e pā ana ki te mau fifi o te waipiro. Ko te aha anake etahi aukati ratou i roto i te hapūtanga. He maha nga wahine hala whakapono e te waina whero, ko kino ki te kukune kore anake, me tae noa whai wāhi ki tona hanganga tika. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, e pā ana ki 80% o te wahine te inu waipiro i mua i te hapūtanga, ka 20% e kore e whakarere ia ratou whanau noa te te tamaiti.

pikitia haumanu

syndrome waipiro fetal - te take matua o te hauātanga hinengaro i roto i te tamaiti. Ka taea e te tango ratou i te ahua o pokapū disorders pūnaha io, disorders o whanonga me te maramarama. E mea pinepine e tamariki ki tenei tātaritanga ërä i muri i roto i te taimaha me te tiketike. rerekē ratou i roto i te ahua āhuatanga: matore palpebral poroa, ngutu kikokore o runga, a kihai te nuinga te haehae labial whakahuatia. I te tahi taime i reira microcephaly me rau ptosis. Taua kōhikohiko kanohi kitea puta noa i te ora. abnormalities kino he mate ngakau, dysplasia o hononga, me te pouaka hira.

syndrome waipiro fetal i roto i ngā tamariki āhuatanga e rongo waimaero me kite, lethargy. e kore e ratou kite me te mahara ki ngā mōhiohio i roto i te kura, i iti mana ki runga i to ratou kare. He uaua ki te urutau ki te kapa enei tamariki, kahore ratou e mohio me pehea ki te hei hoa ki ō rātou hoa, na ratou te tikanga tūtohu whakangungu i roto i ngā kura motuhake.

tātaritanga māuiuitanga

Neonatologist kia muri tonu te whanautanga o te tamaiti ki te tātari syndrome waipiro fetal. Ko te āhuatanga āhuatanga o tenei māuiuitanga, te tikanga kitea ki te kanohi tahanga (iti teitei / taimaha, abnormalities waho). He mea nui hoki ki te tango ki pūkete te aroaro o te hītori waipiro pera-ka karanga i roto i te whaea.

protrude tautuhi biomarkers i rawe ki i roto i te huruhuru me te meconium waikawa ngako hākawa. āwhina nui ki te whakarato i te tātaritanga papû o tikanga neuroimaging. Ko ētahi o ēnei MRI o te roro, me te neurosonography. Hei aukati raruraru nui i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā tamariki te mahi i ECG, ultrasound o te Tirohia te.

aroturuki muri o te tamaiti ki te tātaritanga o "waipiro fetal syndrome" e kawea atu e tohunga.

He aha te maimoatanga e hiahiatia te?

E kore te mea treatable tenei māuiuitanga. Heoi, e puritia ana wā ki tohunga taea tino mamatanga te oraraa o tūroro taitamariki. He Nireaha ki te ako i te pokanga (ngangau o te ngakau, wahi kūnatu) ētahi tohumate. E kawea ki te whakakore i hē maxillofacial i roto i pokanga kirihou.

Kitea e te toketā neave whakatairanga ako ine iti i te CNS. Me tika kia kite ngā tamariki katoa ki tenei tātaritanga i te kaimātai hinengaro. Ka taea e te tohunga te āwhina i te tamaiti ki te urutau ki te hapori, ina koa ki te fakatonutonu tona whanonga.

Matapae me te ārai

maha tamariki ki tenei syndrome noho ratou ki te ora katoa i roto i ngä pütahi, a i muri i - i roto i te te tau psycho-neurological. He mātua faufaa, me te taea ki te titiro i muri iho ratou.

Hoki te ārai o te syndrome waipiro fetal i te tamaiti o te wahine katoa o te whanautanga tamariki tau kia arotakea me tāutu wā o te rōpū mōrearea pera-ka karanga. Ka taea e ratou te tomo i te kotiro nei inu wā ava. E mea pinepine, e kore e maha nga wahine ara mohio waipiro pehea kino i roto i hapūtanga mo te tamaiti e parauhia te. kia whakahaere Physicians mahi auau i runga i te whakaiti oti mutunga o te wahine inu ranei. Ko te hunga e kore e taea e takitahi te hoatu ake tenei peu kino, e hiahia ana koe ki te tukua atu ki te maimoatanga motuhake.