Tikanga Rangahau i roto i te pāpori

hāngai Tetahi pūtaiao i runga i tona tikanga - te pūnaha o etahi ture me te mau parau tumu o te hopu me te tukatuka o ngā mōhiohio pūtaiao. tikanga rangahau - Ko reira etahi paearu e reira ko te kōwhiringa o te ao o ngā meka me ngā o te matauranga pūtaiao. Ano, he maha ngā āhuatanga i roto i te pūtaiao kua mahi anake i roto i ngā tikanga hou o te tūhuratanga, i homai te whai wāhi ki te titiro i nga mea maheni i roto i tetahi atu tirohanga rerekē, me te tirohanga hou. Ka taea e tatou te mea e te tikanga ako ko tetahi tirohanga o te ao tītohunga ranei e, i roto i te tahuri, Nireaha ki te matauranga kouma, te kore, he tikanga, me te huakore tetahi tikanga. He aha atu nui ki te whakanui i te take o turanga huarahi o te pūtaiao? Tenei kairangahau pūkenga tika tohu te hua whiwhi, me te tautukunga ki paerewa matatika i roto i te whiwhi i te hua, he mea nui rawa i roto i te pūtaiao e pā ana ki te ako a te tangata me te hapori.

Na kia kōrero a pā ana ki te pau o te rangahau oraraa totiare. Sociology - te pūtaiao, te wahi tautuhia te tikanga, ka whakaaetia pakeke nui, ahakoa i te meka e kore i whai i te reira i te tahi ahua o motuhake, ona tikanga tūturu anake. Ko te meka e ki nga tikanga o te pāpori kohikohi me te tātari nui o ngā raraunga, me te whiriwhiri i te tetahi matau e he e tika ana mō te whakatinanatanga o te mahi motuhake i whakaritea ki nga pūtaiao, ko reira uaua. Kino, ko te sociologist e, te tau'a ore, pea, he mahi iti ngā rūnanga tonu "rere" i roto i te parae ki te kohi raraunga tëtehi, iti feruri i te hua mutunga o te mahi pūtaiao. tīmata ngā mahi sociologist i te tari, te wahi prostraivaet ia he mahere mahi mārama e tautuhi ana i te whāinga me ngā whāinga o te ako ka ū mai, kōwhiria e te tikanga e tika ana mo tenei whakaaro, a ka anake whakahaere te rangahau oraraa totiare.

Mau, te tikanga o te rangahau oraraa totiare ä mahi te whāinga tuatahi e whai ake nei: 1) te faaineineraa o te anga ariā; 2) whakamāramatanga o te ahanoa rangahau, ona wae, whāinga me ngā pironga; 3) hanga he whakapae; 4) whanaketanga o te mahere mahi, me te kohinga, me te tātari o te aronuinga raraunga tëtehi; 5) te faaineineraa o matatau i runga i nga kitenga o te pūrongo.

tohu tatou i roto i te taipitopito atu te tikanga me te ihirangi o ia o nga mahi o te sociologist, i roto i te whakarite i te tikanga o tona rangahau.

Whakatauritenga o te anga ariā tā tikanga o te ariā me te tikanga i roto i runga i te raraunga tëtehi i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i tētahi māramatanga tika o te ahanoa o rangahau, i roto i tetahi take me whakatakoto ki te awhina o ngā ariā taketake. E āwhina ana tēnei ki te whakatau i te aronga i roto i nei me haere te kohinga o te "parae" raraunga. Ko te matua tenei tukanga mā te tātari i te tuhinga e hāngai ana i runga i te tumu parau o te moni.

Ko te tikanga rangahau tā te whakamāramatanga o ona whāinga me ngā whāinga. Ko te whāinga - te hua mutunga o te mahi pūtaiao, me te tutuki i te reira i roto i rua ngā wāhanga: ariā, me te mahi. I roto i te tuatahi - tīpakohia mō tenei ako taputapu ariā nui, me te taahiraa tuarua ko te tukatuka me te tikanga o te mōhiohio riro i roto i te whakamātautau, me te whakawhanake i ngā tūtohutanga e tika ana.

Ki te whakaaro ki te whāinga o te ako, concretize ratou te whāinga i whakaritea, whawhati i runga i te atamira o te mahi o te pūtaiao ki te whakatutuki i te reira.

tikanga rangahau tika i roto i te taua huānga nui, pera i te whakapae. Te kore tetahi whakapae mua o te rangahau pūtaiao i oti, me te unfocused. I muri i te katoa, kia ōrite tonu te hua whakamutunga o te whakapae rangahau tuatahi kī. katahi anake ka waiho e ratou te māia, me te pono. Roto i te hanga whakapae hangaia tauākī herenga ení "Ki te ..., Na ....", Kei hea te wahi tuatahi o te hoahoa - ko reira he huru, me te tuarua - ko te putanga o tenei huru. Ka taea e te hua whakamutunga whakau kore ki te whakaū i te hua, i roto i tenei take, whakapumautia te whakapae kei te ranei e kore e whakapumautia ranei. Heoi, e kore e haamauraa o te whakapae te tikanga tona tino arorau engari anake tohu e ko reira pea.

mahere mahi e whakaata ana i nga mahi taketake katoa me ngā tikanga o te rangahau e whakaarohia i roto i te raupapa arorau, ngā ia te tukanga katoa, me te tuwha kawenga i roto i nga kaihaka.

I te pae hopea, te tikanga o te rangahau ngā te whanaketanga o te pūrongo mātau, me te taipitopito i runga i te hua o te mahi mahi. Kei reira o te tuhipoka whakamārama, e whakaatu ana te raupapa o te hōtaka, me ona Annexes, e whakarato ana i te whānuitanga o whakairoiro, tuhinga, pätai, whakamātautau, puka, me ētahi atu

Kua ngana matou ki te tohu i te wāhanga tino noa o te tikanga rangahau, e whakatau tona ara, me te putanga.