Architecture o Kievan Rus

I roto i te rau tau IX huihuia te iwi Slavic raro te mana rangatira kotahi, i arahina ki te hanganga o te taitamariki me te kaha kāwanatanga - Kievan Rus. kōrero wā rā tenei kaupapa ki te tau 862. Ko te tino pokea ana a Kievan Rus i huaina ano hoki i runga i te tahi atu "pa o te whenua," timata ia i roto i te waenganui o te IX, a roa noa te timatanga o te rau tau XII.

Architecture o Kievan Rus, me te tuhinga, i hanga i raro i te mana o te whakapono Karaitiana hou, engari he miro kanapa roto i te hītori katoa o te kainga tupu etene tahito hora i roto i tenei wā. Tohu o e ko te maha masterpieces hoahoanga. Fakangalongata'a hoahoanga tawhito, ngā waina, frescoes taketake, facades terapimi me whakapaipai mīharo koura-hahi me cathedrals. E rave rahi o ratou i ora ki tenei ra.

Ko te hoahoanga ahurei o Kievan Rus - he symbiosis o te pai katoa i roto i te ahurea o te iwi Slavic Eastern, te Empire nui Byzantine, iwi hikihiki, me te ratou ake. Ko te kaihanga o Russia onamata kua i hanga he kāhua e fascinates tonu te whakaaro o ngā tamariki. Ko te hoahoanga oti te nuinga o Kievan Rus mea tiaki i roto Kiev hou. Te āhua e i roto i tenei wahi kei masterpieces nui katoa o te wa, pērā i te Ekalesia o te Vahehongofulú, St. Sophia Cathedral, te kuwaha Golden ki te Ekalesia o te Faaiteraa, me te tini ke atu.

Great Kaiiriiri Kievan Rus Prince Vladimir i 996, ki te moni ake tana ki te hanga i te Ekalesia nehenehe o te Tuhaa Ahuru. Hoki te tiaki o ia, motuhia ia i roto i te whakatekau o ratou moni, whakamahia kia huaina ki - whakatekau, te hahi ko i ka tenei kupu tona ingoa. i hoatu ia i roto i te hītori o te whakaaro nui. Old hoahoanga Russian o te hanganga whakakitea i roto i tona kororia katoa.

Ko reira tino nui, ripeka-domed, shestiyarusnaya. Hanga i runga i te rau tau o te kohatu, i roto te whakapaipai ki frescoes auheke o ataahua, mosaic, me te mapere. I te tīmatanga, i faanahonahohia te Ekalesia ahuru E urupa rangatira. Here, ka tanumia te wahine o Vladimir, he rangatira i Byzantine, Anna, a ka mate ia i roto i 1015. Na konei ka whakawhitia te toenga o te rongonui Princess Olga. Ko te roto o te hahi ngā te iconostasis, ripeka me ētahi atu oko hahi, i ko te pai i taua wa.

Art o Kievan Rus patua te whakamahine me te mahi o kaimahi rohe tawhito. Ko fakamamahi whakarau o te Ekalesia, me i te timatanga o te rau tau XI i pakaru ai i te ahi, me te ka i raro ki te whakamoti toutou. I roto i te 1240 Batu Khan ka mau a Kiev, kihai i tohungia te wahi tiketike, me te tino whakangaromia te Ekalesia o te Tuhaa Ahuru.

I roto i te pokapū o Tuaiho Onamata Kiev tonu kua oti te whakapaipai St. Sophia Cathedral. Ko ia kitea i tawhiti, ka hipoki tona dome ki te koura, whakamoemititia a whakakake o te meka i ora taua he taua tohu ataahua whakamiharo ki tenei ra. Ia - he wahi o te manene hoki whakapono, a tetahi o nga wae hītori matua o te whakapaipai. Tona kōrero te kore e ohie, kua hoki kua toutou pahuatia reira i roto i te whawhai, tae atu i roto i 1240 i te hoia o Batu, engari i ia wa ka whakatika reira i te ururua. I te 1740 i tino hanga ai, me te pai tonu tona ahua hakari ki ona whakaaro auheke o te tawhito. Tata te St. Sophia Cathedral ko te Golden Gate. Ko te tohu tawhito tohu, e whakaata te hoahoanga o Kievan Rus tenei.

Ko te kuwaha i te mata o te pa, a ka whakamahia mo te kawa, tomokanga kawa ki te Kiev i tahito. E hanga ana ratou i roto i te wahi tonga o te pa o Kiev Prince Yaroslav te Potó i 1037. Ka rite ki te tiaki atu, i mua i te kuwaha, ko waikeri keria 15 mita te whānui me te hōhonu o te 8 mita. Golden Gate - ko reira he pourewa pa tūturu ki haere ki runga, ki te 7.5 mita. Kua ora matou i te pou kaha, taiepa onamata 9.5 mita te teitei. Taa'eraa kuwaha Ekalesia o te Faaiteraa i te kuwaha. Ko reira he tohu o te whare rangatira Karaitiana. rangahau whaipara tangata o te kuwaha Golden miharo kitea pūtaiao nga toenga o tona whakapaipai: peita fresco, poraka kanapa o glazes mārama, whatiwhatinga o mosaic. Smalt Kei te tino maha whakamahia i roto i te whakapaipai o nga hiero Ancient. pai kaihoahoa onamata mo tona mauroa faahiahia, me te ataahua o te tākaro tae o e taka-hanga pānga kōpura ora.

Te feaa, i roto i tenei wā o te hītori o te toi o Kievan Rus tae tona te pai nui, me te taunakitanga, ko te urupa mīharo o taua wa.