Analysis o "te rire Lower". Ko te raruraru o humanism, rerekē prepodnesonnaya Gorky

te whakaari katoa Maksima Gorkogo, tetahi ara ranei tetahi, i reira he nui te kaupapa noa. Ara - humanism hāngū e au ki taua mana'o rite aroha me te tohu, a pato'i tona humanism kaha e hanga i roto i te iwi i te hiahia ki te pato'ii te, mautohe, whawhai. Na te tākaro, i hanga e te kaitoi i roto i 1902, ko kahore he okotahi.

regularities General

Analysis o "te rire Lower" - he tātaritanga o te whakaari pāpori, mahi hohonu taumauri i roto i nei e fehangahangai pūāhua rerekē ki ngā raruraru noa. Division ki pūāhua matua, me te iti i roto i te tākaro, me pehea ngāwari taea te kitea i te reira i reira. E kore te te wahi te nuinga e te kopuratanga o iwi i roto i etahi āhuatanga, engari te kopuratanga o whakaaro me ngā waiaro. Ko raro ki te pakanga taumauri mahi katoa, a koia ko kōrero kukū te pūtake o te tākaro, he maha whakawhanake ki pua. Tau o ngaa momo Monologues dramatist, ratou te tikanga e hoki te wahi tino te otinga o tetahi wāhanga o te pūāhua ara tautohetohe whakapuakitanga o te kaituhi (hei tauira, e taea te whakaaro tenei he farewell Satina) ranei. rapu rōpū papā ki te riria tahi i te tahi, engari no te mea he ia o nga pūāhua oraora, kukū, taonga i roto i nga pepeha, tatou.

Ko te taa o te tākaro "te rire Lower" - te whanaketanga whakarara o te maha kaupapa

kia kawea Analysis o "te rire Lower" i roto i roto i te maha moenga whakarara, tata motuhake o ia atu - te pera-hangaia me te mahi ano. Hei tauira, te hononga i waenganui i Kostyleva (rangatira o te whare rooming), tana wahine, Vasilisa me tona tuahine Natasha, me he Ash tahae taea pai te hanga i te tūāpapa mō te whakaari pāpori, me te kāinga motuhake. Ko tētahi atu aronga ko te hononga o te toe kore mahi, ka heke "ki raro nga" locksmith mite ki tana wahine mate - Anna. I roto i te hua i reira e te tahi atu wāhanga kōrero: Nastya ko Baron, pokepoke ko Medvedev, kōrero Bubnov, Kaitapere, Alyosha me ētahi atu toa. I para tuatahi, ara te ongo i tika peita Gorky te tahi mau hi'oraa i te oraraa o te hunga e ora "i runga i te raro", me e te mea te maha o taua tauira o iti nui haere ranei, kahore tino e te huri.

I te tahi atu te ringa, mā te tātari "te rire Lower", ka taea e te tiki e koe i te mana'o e rapua āta tenei "ta'e" pānga kaitito. Te āhua i te kaituhi ki hea te scene ki te maha ngā wāhanga, i ia o nei ora ona ake te ora, me te nohoia e te pūāhua hou. I hanga he kōrero keakea pākiki, i roto i nei te tauira, i hanga i tetahi o nga wāhi o te scene rite te mea i te tupono noa i kitea he vanavanaiki i nga kupu o taua reo i roto i te tahi atu. Ko te tino ohorere te pānga mutunga. Pungarehu i roto i te kotahi kokonga o te atamira Natasha fakapapau'i e kahore me kahore tetahi he wehi, a ka tetahi atu pōtae Bubnov, Lata, homai te parau: "A te aho-te tahi mea pirau ...", e oro rite te korokë ki te pungarehu. kaiwhakaari haurangi i roto i te kokonga kotahi tamata, engari he taea ki te pānui i te rotarota, ko Bubnov i te tahi atu kokonga i roto i te kēmu o veimau ki te pirihimana Medvedev ta oaoa: "Kua ko to koutou kingi." Ano, i reira te mea he ongo e te unu reira ki Medvedev kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te wahi - ki te kaiwhakaari, ka mea e enei kupu e pā ana ki te kēmu o veimau kore anake, engari ano hoki e pā ana ki iku'anga tangata i roto i te whānui.

Luke image - hono ki hua Gorky

Na roto i te mahi rite i roto i te tākaro, ko te tino uaua. Hei matau reira, e hiahia ana koe ki te matau he aha te tūranga i roto i tenei katoa nui Luke. Analysis "i te raro" e kore e taea te hanga kahore kōrero ki te whakapakoko o te kaikauwhau haereere nei whakamātau whakamarie katoa, mau fafauraa katoa whakaoranga ohorere i te mauiui, me te akiaki iwi kahore ki te ngaro tumanako me te whakapono. Luca - he tangata rerekē. Ko te he tangata tupato e kua he ngākau nui i roto i te iwi, me te wheako nui. Ngā whakaponotanga o Luke whakaahua ana ia rawa te pai, te parau "te mea whakapono koe, ka me i reira." whakaatu i Kaikauwhau e kore e taea e te pono whakaora te wairua, a pono kahore e taea, Heoi, ki te faaiti i te mamae tauturu te teka tamahanahana. Ahakoa Luke pono pouri mo te iwi e hiahia ana ia ki te āwhina i a ratou.

Peheé collisions tauturu i puka i roto i te mahi o te tākaro. Ki tenei mutunga, te kaituhi me e hiahiatia ana te whakawhanake kōrero whakarara o pūāhua rerekē. rerekē ēnei iwi i roto i a ratou ano i runga i te noho tuwhera tonu, me te kaha ki te whakapono i roto i te tangata ki te pehi atu i ta. Kauwhau Luke taea hoki ki a koe te kite pehea e huru te reira ki te iwi rawa rerekē, e hanga tenei whakamātautau noa atu te māia.

Mate Anna, he wahine nei i roto i tona ra kihai i mohio ki te okiokinga, e ai ta Luke, a mate ia "ki te hari, kahore manukanuka." He manawanui wahine, i runga i te anga ke, nui haere matewai ki ora. 'Ki te kahore he paraoa, e taea reira kia manawanui ", - ta ia. A ko reira - te hinga tuatahi o Luka. Natasha Ko te kaikauwhau parau te kupu whakarite o te "whenua tika", e hiahia ana ki te riria tona pono destructiveness me te mana o te haavare whakaora. Ko Natasha, rongo ana kupu, ka haere mai ki rite te mutunga ritenga - te whakapono ai e te hero kupu whakarite e kua mahia whakamomori, noa "i taea e kore e tu te tinihanga." Enei kupu, i roto i te tahuri, whakaheke marama i runga i te ati o te kaitapere e whakapono whakamarie Luke, ka rahua ki mau i te inoino.

Analysis o te hua "i te raro" ka taea Bitter ki tatou kite pēhea te tawhito kōrero poto ki tana "akonga o" tu'ati ki ia atu, te hanga i te motini ā kukū i roto i te hua. tumanako mana'o-o aituā te whakanui ake, a, no te timata kākaá ki titaria, ata riro Luke.

Te reira i Satina - te waiata o te ora, mo te wa tuatahi whakatangi "i te raro"

Ko te hinga nui rawa Luca mamae i aa. I roto i te mahi whakamutunga, ina he kore te kaikauwhau i roto i te whare rooming, timata iwi ki te totohe e pā ana ki te tangata e ko ia me te mea e ngana ana ki te whakatutuki i. E āwangawanga Tramps, me te aha ora kei te inaianei. faaite te reira i te āhua whānui o te Baron. Whakaae e whakamahia ana ki te ora rite "he moe" me e kore e matau ki tetahi mea, ka tīmata ia ki te feruri dreamily: "... no te mea mo etahi take i whanau ahau ...". Kei te tīmata te iwi ki te whakarongo ki tetahi ki tetahi. Satin te tīmatanga tiaki Luke me whakakahore e te kaikauwhau aau te haavare katoa. Heoi, i tenei tiaki tino hohoro puta ki te ino, a inaianei ta Satine e meatia tenei katoa Luke i roto o aroha mo te iwi. Hero ta e te teka ko te karakia o pononga me rangatira, me te atua o te tangata noa - i te pono. tonu Satin pukorero tona korero, ka whakarongo aianei he kupu i ia e "i reira he noa tetahi tangata, te toenga katoa -. te mahi o ona ringa me te roro" A ahakoa te meka e kore e mahi i ara te ake o enei kupu korero ia, i roto i te whare rooming mo te wa tuatahi tangi reira nui, a ka ua te mamae o oraraa ngaro.

Ko te toru mahi whakamutunga o te tākaro mutu i roto i te mate. I te mutunga o te rua o nga mahi Satin karanga "E kore e taea e te mate rongo!" Ko te kaupapa o te whakaari e pā ana ki te ti'ai te o te "mate ora", o ratou kare, rongo. Konei takoto te faufaa, mahu'inga morare o te tākaro, ahakoa mutu reira fakamamahi.

mutunga

Mohoa noa nei, i reira te mea he rota o tautohe e pā ana ki te tākaro "nga wahi hohonu Lower". Analysis o te hua, tika nei i tai'o koe, hanga tino e he reira tino mahi rereke hohonu, tetē koi pakanga taumauri me morare o te wā, me to ratou whanaketanga āta. Hoki Gorky ko ia rawa nui ki te tiki i te tangata ki te ara ake, pana ia kaha ki te faka'uhinga, taa te faufaa.