Poutū Stolz. pūrākau Image Stolz Goncharov o "Oblomov"

Genius mo tona wa te pūrākau "Oblomov", whakaputaina e Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov i 1859, me te i ēnei rā ka whakaara ake ngā pātai i runga i te pae morare, pāpori, ngā pātai taumauri o te oraraa. Ia tangata he kawenga hoki tona ora, me te iku'anga - kia taea tatou te hanga i te whakaaro matua o tenei mahi tuhituhi. Ko tētahi o nga kaitapere matua, hangaia ki te arahi i te kaipānui ki te māramatanga o te whakaaro pūrākau ko te ara o Stolz. Ia "whakatakotoria atu" te whakapakoko o te protagonist o te kōrero o Oblomov i tona whawhai ta'etuku mo tona whakaoranga. I te wa ano, homai te kaituhi Stolz āhuatanga ora o te tangata te tangata, e taea ai te titiro hohonu ki tona wairua, ka ki matau nga tumu o mahi.

Ko te putanga o Andreya Ivanovicha Shtoltsa

Mai i te ahua tuatahi i roto i nga whārangi o nga mahi nui o te kaipānui e taea rawa tika "whakahuahua" Stolz whakaahua i roto i te pūrākau "Oblomov". Tenei huru Ko tino mea katoa ko te ritenga atu o Oblomov. he kaha, nanakia, kowaiwai o pāngia o whārua me wā ia.

puta te kaipānui Stolz i 2 ngā wāhanga o te hua (tuatoru upoko). I muri i te ngaro roa, ka karanga matou huru i Oblomov ka kitea tona hoa e takoto i runga i te moenga. Andrei te feaa-ore whakakitea he wahi kaha ki te tūranga o Ili Ilicha, e ngana ana ki te ruia atu te blues, e patua tetahi.

poapoa

Katoa mahi he tumu. Whanonga Andrew Ivanovich ahu ona āhuatanga whakaturia e te kaituhi o te mahi. Image fakanounou Stolz Gočár ia: "Ko te wāhi nui no ki te ora o te" mana hou "- haere maia Stolz. toa ia ia te heke mai ".

He aha hanga Andrew Oblomov tamata ki te whakaora? Tuatahi o te katoa, te aroha me te aroha mo tona hoa. Ne tokanga mo'oni i roto i te tiaki o tona hauora. Ite e noho i runga i te moenga e kore e tupu te mea o te tinana, engari no te mea o te ngoikore i te pae varua, e kitea e te reira e tika ana ki te huri i te ara o te ora Ili Ilicha. mahi ia kia rite ki ngā whakapono e pā ana ki te mea kia te ora o te tangata - ko te whakaahua pono o Stolz tenei.

hoa tamarikitanga

I runga i te pūtake o te kōrero, te pūāhua katia hoa mai tamarikitanga. Andrew whakamahia ki te tikanga ki a Ilya rite te tuakana ki teina. Stoltz mahara e roto i te tīmatanga o te tau maka atu Oblomov te kōkōuri hiamoe, ko kahore manene ki rotarota, na titiro whakamua ia ki te angitu o ona "mātauranga" pānga. I te tuatahi, te mea te reira e te natura nakawhiti Andrei e mo Oblomovka passivity. I roto i te meka, Andrei Ivanovich, whakawhetai ki tona pūngao tuutuu ore, āhua whakahaere ki te neke atu i tona hoa, otiia ä ko reira te taua pakaru katoa.

Āhuatanga o Oblomov me Stolz

hoa rua, ahakoa hoa mai tamarikitanga, āhua me te whakaute mō te ora, i ratou tino rerekē. aroha Stolz "tītaka" i roto i te hapori, hoapā tika, ko ia he tangata pakihi. Oblomov ko he homebody ka aroha ki te kia anake, ka mahi "wairua-te rapu."

Ko na rerekē i ia atu e kore i taea e te kaituhi te karo i te kaupapa Portrait Stolz me Oblomov whakaahua o te pakanga interpersonal hunga tautohe. Kia Ilya Ilyich "whakakeke" ki whakaritea Stolz tūranga, ko te timatanga o hoa pakanga hinengaro tenei. He aha i whakaaro Andrey Shtolts i roto i te aparauraa rongonui ki Oblomov aha tona farewell roto? ahakoa whakaae ia ä ki te hoa, ka puaki ia te tirade aronganui e pā ana ki te kore noa iho, me te horihori o te ora tūmatanui?

'I hono kehé, ae. e kore e aruaru ia Oblomov ka whakahe ki a ia, kaua sluggishly, paku takahi ana te ara mua o Stolz i te pūrākau: "E mea tawhito - ka mea te reira i te mano wa." Ia ui noa a Iraia ki te tonu ki te whakawhanake i tona whakaaro, a homai ia i te taitara o te tangata tohe. Oblomov marohitia ki te utu i te āhua noho tino, pana ia Stolz ki whaki, tautāwhi tauira o mahi nui o tona taitamarikitanga. Ko te kupu, e hiahia ana ia ki te whakarite i haere mai a Iraia ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te taui i to ratou oraraa.

Ko te whakapakoko o Andreya Shtoltsa āhuatanga e tona faaotiraa e whakaponohia. whaki pa Oblomov, ko ia noa atu whakaaro o te hiahia o to ratou āwhina me ô: "E kore ahau e whakarere ia koe." A anake ka timata Ilya Ilyich ki te utu tutukitanga hou i roto i te ara o te mahi, mārama Stolz e hiahia ana koe ki te ngāue papau me mau. "Na ranei e kore" - e tona'alú.

Attitude ki te aroha Olga me Oblomov

Haere ki waho, ka mahue i roto i te tiaki o Oblomov Olga Stolz kore e taea e te whakaaro o te whakaaro o te pea o te whaiāipo i waenganui ia ratou. He nui i muri, ka mohio Olga ia i roto i te aroha whakamutunga o Oblomov, Stolz i kore e hoatu i te uara o ona tikanga tuatahi. Te aha? No, e kore ko te mamae whakapehapeha tenei - e kore te whakaahua taua Stolz - kaua, te underestimation o te tangata Ili Ilicha, te ngoikore ki te apo i te mohio, i ahuareka ai, parakore, e ko, i roto i tona ngakau, a ka taea e meinga he wahine mana'o tauutuutu.

I roto i te wha o wahi o te huru matua o te pūrākau, "hinga ia moe" i roto i te whare Pshenitsyn, pae hopea hoko tana tane. Time Ua tahuri hoki, ki te hoki ki tona whenua Ilyu Ilicha Oblomovka. Stolz a inaianei tau'a ki o Oblomov te whakarau. Tae i roto i te pa, i tae mai ia Ilya.

He aha Anaru ua i roto i te hui ki te hoa? kōrero ia ki a Ilya, kaua, ano he kaiako whakaaro nui ki te ākonga whakaarokore. nohoia ana whakaaro i Olga, engari o te akoranga, e kore e mohio ki ia Oblomov i ona mau mana'o mo ia. Otiia, ia tuatahi tīmata korero e pā ana ki Olga, no te mea e hiahia ana ia ki te kōrero e pā ana ki tenei kotiro. matau ia e kore i taea e faaieie Olga Oblomov whai Stolz me ki mai ki Paris, a whakakahore ngatahi ai.

whakaora i te hoa

farii Portrait Stolz i te pūrākau "Oblomov" te ki te pükenga kaha, e maka ana i te mau tamataraa, me te tohe ki te whakatau ia ratou. E whakaarahia taku Oblomov i te iti rawa hoki etahi mahi - e te tona mahi, na Akakoa ia atu mate, e wehingia nei e pono ka haere mai ki te kore ia i taui i tona mau peu. Otiia e kore e tauturu i te reira. I tua atu, i te mahi atu kaha ki te urunga tona kiritau-: hanga e ia he kupu whakaari ki te whakaora Olga Oblomov. Kia pehea te kore i taea e te whakatutuki ia tona tono!

A, no te kitenga o Anaru e no o ratou mangere hoki pahuatia Ilya ia, te tangata o te ao pakihi, i te mohio ki te moni, ko reira tino riri. I oaoa ia. Ka kitea tënei i tona kirihou, "... ona ringa pupuri i roto i tenei kōrero." Next, tahuri ia ki tona hoa, me i te āhua Fiat "tata takoha" e atu ki ano Oblomov, ki whakaturia mea tika. scene aronganui hanga e te kaituhi i runga i te ara. kaipānui ngawari taea tumanako e inaianei rongo ahau atu Ilya, haere ki te whenua, me katoa i pai humarie. Ko Goncharov, pono ki te pono o te pūāhua, ārahi ratou marohirohi i roto i etahi atu ara. kihai i taea e ahua pūtake, me te kaha Stolz huri te whakapakoko ngoikore, me te ngoikore-pai o Oblomov.

Māmā Stolz tautuhi ana te pūtake o tona tirohanga. unu hero o te pūrākau te nōna ki whai, i roto i tona wairua "ko kahore he wahi mo te moe, enigmatic, ngaro." Mea tera taha o te mana o tona iteraa i roto i ona kanohi, he ahua o te tokonga whatu. Pea, ko te tapeke kore o te māramatanga o te āhua me te whakaaro o etahi atu pokanoa ki Andrew "ki te riro i te Karaiti."

Obezvolenny Oblomov

Āhuatanga o Oblomov me Stolz tino mārama kitea ki te mutunga o te kōrero. Te kore tatari hoki Oblomov i te kainga, te toro ano he hoa Stolz. I patua e ia e kore anake te ahua Ili Ilicha, engari ano hoki i te huru e haati nei i te reira. Tata tonu mai te reira ki a Olga. E matau iwi, me te he rawaka wheako, Andrei oaoa me pa e ona hoa pehea pono pai waimarie Ilya. Ia rawa hiahia ki te tiki i roto o tenei tangata mangere ki te wairua ataahua i te taiao shabby hina. tamata Anaru ki whakakorikoria tona ngakau, triggering he poipoi o haamana'oraa o te mua, engari Oblomov ka whakamau mutu ia, "Kahore, Anaru, kahore, e kore e whakaaro, kahore neke, he whakaaro ki a te Atua!"

ka tangohia Stolz ki hopu i tona whakaahuatanga o te huringa nui e kua puta i roto i Oblomovka, me te te kaha ki te hanga kia rite ki tou reka te whare hou. Ko rau tenei toe Oblomov. Stolz puku, pawera, e kore e mohio me pehea ki te puta. Mātakitaki hoa haurangi, tamata ia ki matau aha, ki rawaka tikanga o karapoti Ilya taua rawakore. I te pae hopea te mea te reira ki a ia e he tata ki te otinga ia, a ka tīmata ki te mahi. Hoatu ana tona pai ai, te matauranga, me te kōrero, ora ano Stolz Oblomov i te kore o te moni.

5 tau i muri mai

I muri rima tau e kumea tatou Goncharov ki te hoa hui whakamutunga, me te tino whakaari. O te akoranga, Stolz ruarua e taea e ia fakatu'uake Oblomov. Tonu, whakaaro ia reira tona fatongia ki wahia ia i te "kohao" i roto i te ora tura, me te tika. Tautokona e tana wahine, e tata faahepo ia hoatu Oblomov ki te kaiako, me te tango atu. Ko ia rite ki te kanohi i te ātete o Iraia, heoi e kore e rite ki te farii i te parau apî e te mea he tama Agafia kotahi faaipoipo Matveyevna me, "I roto i te mua o ia ohorere whakatuwheratia ki te hohonu ..."

e kore e Andrey mohio ki tetahi mea e pā ana ki te tikanga me pehea hohonu, me te kaha o noho i roto i te pouaka Pshenitsyn, wahine ohie me te rawakore. he puku ia mo te wa roa, e kore te urupare ki te pātai tohe o Olga, hohonu ohorere e te mate o te hoa.

He aha te te ahua pono o Stolz?

Ko te whakahoki poto ki te pātai o nei te Stolz kore he pera ohie,. Ahakoa te nui o tūāhua pai, e kore te mea tenei tangata tino. tatatia te wehe i roto i Oblomov kore ia tau'a, ngoikore-mea tohe ki a mangere i nga wa i te hoa noa, engari he philosopho, he tangata ki te whakahaere angiangi hinengaro, taea ki te aroha me te hinga i roto i te aroha ki a koe tona māmā nui. kaituhi o te pūrākau kihai i kore ki te haapapu i te nui dryly Andrei Ivanovich. E iti Ko tōna mahi ki te hōkai o whaiaro pai-oranga. Heoi, hiahia ia ki te āwhina i Oblomov pono, ki kahore he subtexts huna.

Portrait Stolz, rite ki te whakaaro o te wa, tata ki te pai. Hei ruru te whenua, ko te "Stolz" me e hiahiatia ana enei. Dob tuhia e hiahia te whenua tenei momo o te ahua tūmatanui, e kaha e whawhai ki "Oblomovism" i roto i ngā wāhi katoa o te ora.

Stolz - painga Goncharov - Oblomov koi whakatauritea. Te taiao rawa pāpori e karapoti ana i te heke mai o "kaihokohoko me te tūruhi", he faufaa rerekē i Oblomov nga tikanga me ara o te whakatipu me te mātauranga. e kore Stolz te moemoea. Ko ia, te tuatahi o te katoa, "te tangata pakihi." Ko tenei, heoi, e kore e aukati i ia ki te ngangare "ki te taurite te taha mahi ki ngā matea teitei o te wairua."