He aha te mea he cantata i ngā mara

He aha te mea he cantata - he momo he mahi kotahi ranei? A he aha te mara o te auahatanga tangata no reira? Literature? Music? cantata himene e maha raruraru ki, ranei Madrigal Sonata. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki ka whanau te momo i a pehea whakawhanakehia reira. Note tauira mohiotia cantatas wahi rite pono mahi hahi a'oraa hoahoa rerehua, kua meinga reira he motuhake, waiata, kawenga i roto i philharmonics. A, o te akoranga, ka utu matou etahi whakarongo ki nga cantatas Ioganna Sebastyana Bach, nei ratou i whakaara ki te taumata teitei o te whanaketanga.

takenga

Nga pakiaka hītori o te momo ki te kia kitea i roto i nga ake Middle. mahi te rotarota troubadour i rotarota recitative i raro ki te hatere. Taki i pā ana ki ngā kaupapa nui - ngā hītori o te whakaata i te pae varua. lyrics muri mai, i mahi takitahi, ka anga ahau ki te haere ki te waiata. I roto i te meka, ö te momo i roto i Itari, i te mutunga o te rau tau XVI. kua he pakiaka Romana Ahakoa te ingoa: te ihoparau "cantare" tikanga "himene". I roto i te wa o te Renaissance Runga i reira, runga ake katoa, waiata. Ko te aha te mea he cantata, a pehea faikehekehe reira i te waiata ohie? Tuatahi, he veesi kaupapa nui, me te tino. Tuarua, i mua o te faufaa iti te kuputuhi i roto i rite ki te waiata, i te iti rawa i te tuatahi. Engari kia rite ki te whiti tonu i, ka anga te cantata ki kia kitea i Sonata - he tito mauhaa ohie.

whanaketanga o te momo

Ka rite ki tetahi hanga o maramarama tangata, kua tamau tipu te cantata. I te tuatahi, ngā te momo waiata kotahi anake te tau waiata, solo. ka mohiotia tenei hua rite Madrigal. Mai i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XVII i runga i te whanaketanga o te momo e rawa te awe e te opera. Ko te whakamāramatanga o te mea ko te cantata, i matatini ake. timata te hanganga o te wahi o te waiata ki te ngā rave rahi tau takitahi, me te Arias, recitatives, tōrua, hivá, me te puoro orchestral. ihirangi Deep o te āhua nui o te kuputuhi me te waiata noho āhuatanga tonu o te momo. Na reira e kore cantata whakamana i roto i te whare. e kore e tenei hua rapua e tetahi pae ranei kākahu. Kahore he hoki kahore tūranga. Ko tino rerekē i te opera tenei cantata, ahakoa te puoru ko reira te protagonist o te mahi katoa.

hatere o te ki āna tikanga

I te Kaunihera o Trent, puritia i roto i te rau tau XVI, faaoti te mana hahi ki te whakapakari i te āhuatanga rerehua o te koropiko ki te kukume i te pono. Neke atu i te wa, te Gregorian Chapel - kaiwaiata pŭpŭ himene e whakamana te mahi i waho te hatere - i whakakapi e te tinana. ka anga tona waiata ki te tango i āhua himene e - i te kupu Latin "orare", e te tikanga "ki te inoi." tikanga enei mahi i ki haapapu i te a'oraa tohunga kuputuhi aronganui ranei lau mau irava i te Bibilia. Mai reira, pera me te GF tuhituhi Handel te konohete himene e, ka anga te waiata ki te kia tuhituhia me mea temy.Sleduet fakamāmaní cantatas i whakaurua hoki i roto i te ahua rerehua o te Katorika me ngā ratonga hahi Porotetani. I muri i te katoa, o ratou ihirangi taea e rua fakamāmaní, me te wairua. Na he aha te mea te himene e me cantata, he aha ratou rerekētanga matua? Ehara i te mea na ngāwari ki te tautuhi. Ka taea e tatou te mea e i roto i te himene e e maha herea Arias takitahi ki te tūranga o tona mahi whānui ake whakaari. Ko te cantata Ko Predominates he huānga lyrical, a kahore e nga Arias herea ki tetahi tangata ngā.

cantatas Bach

I runga i te whanaketanga o te momo i nui te awe e Carissimi, a kua tahuri etahi kairangahau ki te whakapono ki a ia te kaihanga o tenei puka toi syncretic e hono te mahi pūoro me te ruri. Otiia ki te hunga e hoatu te cantata i runga i te taumata tino rerekē, ko Johann Sebastian Bach. E honoa e ia nga wāhanga whiti, me te waiata i roto i te au maite tino ki ia atu. Tuhinga ona cantatas kumea ana Bach i te mahi o te rau tau 16-18th. Ko te kainga tupu fakalaumālie o rotarota German ko pera puta noa i te wā ngā te keresetiano Porotetani, me mysticism Franciscan me Pietí, a tae noa auaha fakamāmaní o te wā Baroque. He aha te mea he cantata i roto i te mahi a Bach? Ko tenei he wahi waiata-mauhaa matatini, arā, o te maha wahi, ia o nei he tona ūngeri ake, tempo me te mărû e. tuhituhi te kaitito poto waiata mo enei mahi i waho haere i te tuhinga tapu. E kore matou e matau, hei tauira, te "St. Mataio Passion", ki te kore koe e kite i te Arias kuputuhi. I te wa ano ka taea te waiata ki a tatou rethink te korero te Bibilia, hohonu ite i te reira.

tūmomo

Kua kite kē matou e tenei waiata cantata. Otiia mai ko reira tuatahi he ahua syncretic o toi, e mea ohie ki te amo i taua mahana e whakamana i te reira, kahore te hatere. kawea huihuia te mafatukituki o te kaupapa, me te faateiteiraa o te hui pūāhua ranei i roto i te cantata ki te ode ki rotarota. Ka rite ki te mahi tuhituhi, rite reira he madrigal he poroporoaki ranei. cantata maha tuhituhia "i runga i te take" - te pikitanga ki te torona ranei te huritau o ngā nui. kitea hoki te tuhinga ki te whanaketanga o tenei momo. Na, i runga i te wā, i te kāwai o te cantata "marae rotarota" haere ki te puka māmā me te ake ngāwari. I te tahi taime ia e ara i runga i nga āhuatanga o te aroha whiti (whakaaro o Pushkin "Leda"). Ko, Heoi, nga rāhui auraki cantata kaupapa nui, me te pathetic. tuhituhi Glazunov cantatas mo te rau tau o te whanautanga o Pushkin, Balakirev - te whakatuwheratanga o te pou ki Glinka. I roto i te tau o te kingitanga o Stalin , ko te tino rongonui ano hoki tenei momo. Ko te kupu, tuhituhi N. Myaskovsky te cantata "Kirov mai" i runga i te mate o te kaitōrangapū.

Cantata: Definition

Ko te kupu, He maha ngā tikanga tenei wā. Ko te waiata rite te momo, me he mahi tuhituhia i roto i tenei rua. Cantata he tata ki te himene e, uru mai te reira te upaupa, te pŭpŭ himene me soloists. Ko te, mahi matatini nui arā, o te maha ngā wāhanga o te manawataki rerekē tenei. Ka rite ki hoki tuhituhinga, te cantata - he rotarota i tuhituhia i runga i te take whakahirahira. Just rite te pehepehe, ngā reira o te maha wahi. Ko te kaupapa i roto i te cantata kahore he kōrero, me te whakakororia i te.