Ahupüngao i Medicine me tona Tūnga

Ahupüngao i roto i te rongoa, kia rite i roto i tetahi atu pūtaiao, he nui. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki tauira maha o te pānga te pūtaiao te hauora me te ora o te iwi. Tonu whakaae tatou e ki te haere ki te kōrero pūtaiao, me te hangarau matatini kore e, kia rite kore ki te tomo tetahi kotiti. puta tatou ki te whakaaro tauira.

He aha e koutou pēhanga pāmahana, he pini, me te toto

e kore e taea te mahi i Medicine, kahore e toru tawhā nui, e ko te pūtake mō te aromatawai i te hauora tangata: pāmahana, te pēhanga, a ētahi wā noa ia he pini ma.

Ka rite ki mohiotia te, te pāmahana whanganga ki te ine pāmahana (i roto i te noa e huaina "ine"). He aha te momo o tohu kia? Täkupu hoki te tangata ko T = 36.6 ⁰ C. Käore e kore, he mea whakaaetia, mo te tauira, 36.3 ⁰ C me 36.8 ⁰ C. Otiia ki te ko te pāmahana tinana ki runga ake i 36.9 ⁰ C, humarie tatou e nehenehe e mea ai te tangata, ko te māuiui.

He aha te mea te tūranga o te ahupūngao i roto i rongoa? Wai tae nga th 7 ki te 11 th (ranei i te iti rawa i runga i te 9) māka, ratou matau pu ana e te pāmahana - ko reira he rahinga tinana. Whanganga i roto i te maha o ngā wae. Otiia i roto i Russia te tikanga whanganga i degrees. He mēkuri, hiko (ki te pūoko motuhake) ine pāmahana.

Ko te pēhanga hoki he tawhā nui, engari i reira he onäianei. Ko whai hua e kore te pēhanga katoa o 120 i runga i 80. Te tangata mahi pēhanga o 110 ki te 70, i te mea ano hoki te täkupu. Whanganga te whakamahi i te tonometer (soté, he pea rangi papu, mehua). He hoki hiko, sphygmomanometers rorohiko. Ka rite ki te tikanga, hangarau hou wā kotahi ine pēhanga me te ngātere. Ka rite ki hoki nga wae o te inenga o te pēhanga, nga ahupūngao o e reira e rave rahi. I roto i te rongoā, whanganga te pēhanga i roto i mitamano o konuoi (mm HG). Ko māmā ki te ine i koe a ake pono Pulse, mai te mea te reira e tika ana ki te tatau i te tini o kapakapa ki te meneti rite.

taputapu tātaritanga

Ko te whakamahi o te ahupūngao i roto i te rongoā - he mea he tikanga i roto i te ao i teie mahana. Kahore, e kore e mahi i ara te whare tiaki hauora rawakore waho te taputapu tātaritanga. Nga wahi katoa i reira ko te rongonui tino o ratou e:

• X-ray;
• electrocardiographs.

No iti tono mō ngā pūrere ultrasound, gastroscopy, taputapu ophthalmic.

O te akoranga, ki te hanga i enei atu ranei pūrere, e hiahia ana koe ki te rōpū ki pūtaiao maha ake. Neke atu i te tau pau te runga reira ki te hanga i te taputapu tika. Me tika taunekeneke Appliances ki te rauropi ora, kahore ai tetahi kino. Kia aroha mai, e kore nga whakaaro ahei o reira, kia tākuta tūtohu ki tino mau te horopeta me wa o te whakamātautau maimoatanga ranei.

ako merekara: ultrasound

Te marautanga ngā ahupūngao "oscillations me Arata" wāhanga - ". Sound" te kaupapa o He ona momo e toru: infrasound (16 ki te 20 Hz) tangi (21 ki te 19999 Hertz), ultrasound (i 20,000 Hertz me runga ake). He aha te mea te "Hertz"? Tenei auau oscillation tupu i roto i te kotahi noa te rua. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te ngaru tangi, e tomo i tetahi reo ki tetahi ki te tetahi auau. Ko te tūranga o te ahupūngao i roto i te whanaketanga o te rongoā i roto i tenei take, ko te rite whai: Biophysics pūtaiao, whakaaro kaihoahoa me tonu ki te whakaaroa te taputapu kaha mo ako i te whekau.

Ki te rā, te tātaritanga ultrasound ko tetahi o te tere, tikanga mamae kore, me te haumaru o te rangahau. Ko reira te mea he drawback: Ka taea e koe te titiro anake nga whekau o te puku, papatoiake, tākihi, thyroid. Hei kitea i roto i ranei te whatinga wheua ko te ranei te mea e tupu ki te kanohi kino te niho ranei, e kore e mahi.

Autō atahanga te kōwarotanga me tomography rorohiko

Ko tētahi atu semeio o te taputapu hou rata - te atahanga te kōwarotanga autō (MRI). Tenei rangahau whakarato te pikitia mārama o te mea kei te tupu i roto i te okana ngā. Ka taea e koe te korero ki tika atu e MRI o tona ahua ko te whakakapinga mo te ultrasound. Te aha? Ka rite mea i runga matou, e taea te manatoko i te ultrasound anake te puku okana, papatoiake me te thyroid. Bone hauora, e kore e kia takina oko toto. Ka taea e te hanga tenei te MRI. He rerekē ki enei tikanga e rua (ultrasound me MRI) kia te tomography computed (CT).

Kia mahara ki e rapua e ultrasound me CT scans te whakamahi o taero atu ki te whakarato i te rangahau kounga.

i tua

I tua whai wāhi nui i roto i te hauora o te iwi: warming, hihi katinga radiation, electrophoresis, a na i runga i.

He aha ake takoha hanga ahupūngao? I roto i te rongoā, i reira te mea he maha nui o ngā momo o taputapu, pūrere kore anake hoki haumanu me ngā hōhipera. I tēnei wā, ko te tipu hua te tahi mau whakaaro mō te whakamahi kāinga. Hei tauira, momo ngā o inhalers mō te therapy romahā. kia hoki tenei ngā, ultrasound, pōkākā, pūrere hiko.

E tiaki ana oraraa

Emergency tiaki hauora mō ngā āhuatanga kino hanga reira tikanga te wahi i reira he Whakaora Hua ngaio. Ki te ohorere mutu he tangata manawa, kua mutu mokowhiti, ka, rite ki te tikanga, tona ngana ki te hoki ki te ora. kahore he watea, engari ano kino tonu te kawe i roto i compressions pouaka.

E tauturu te reira rata i te whakaaro taua, e kua te ingoa "defibrillator". Tenei te tetahi atu tono o ahupūngao i roto i te rongoā. Kei te tatau nga kaihanga o te pūrere, e me haere nāianei i roto i te ngakau tangata, kia rere i te reira. He take nui ko te rauemi, te whakamahi haumaru o te ture. Pūrere o ventilation tāwhaiwhai o pūkahukahu (ALV) - ano te kaiaka o te ahupūngao.

Ko te peka o te ahupūngao: "Optics me Light"

Katoa tangata tuarua i roto i te ao hou mau mōhiti arotahi whakapā ranei. Hei kitea te diopter hiahiatia tika, e hiahia ana koe ki te noho i te rota o te wā. Optics whakamahia i roto i te whārahi.

Ko te tino nui, ara ngali iti te uara o te ahupūngao i roto i te rongoā. timata Optics ki te whakamahi i te rau tau i ma'iri a'e nei. Ko te pūtaiao rawa matatini tenei. Ka rite ki matau koutou, i reira e kohikohi me te marara arotahi. Na ratou tautuhinga taea te kite hoki i te wa roa. Ka taea ki te wehewehe i waenganui i diopter "-1,0" i, mo te tauira, "1.5" te tangata toharite? Hoki te myopia manawanui ko reira tino nui ki te whiriwhiri i te mōhiti tika.

Taiaho ako kite, a i roto i te pokanga taiaho whānui ko te tino matatini me te mahi wero. E here i Scientists ki te kawe i nga tātaitanga tika tino i roto i te tikanga ki te tiki i te hua pai, a kahore te putanga fakamamahi.

Hahau me te iraruke

He mea nui hoki ki ngā tūroro mate pukupuku te whiriwhiri i te maimoatanga tika. e kore e nunumi atu te reira i tata tetahi te hahau manawanui. Kahore he feaa e reira he nui ake te matauranga hiahia matū. Otiia, me te tākuta ki te mohio, ki te te hiahia manawanui ki te kia irradiated.

ahupūngao Nuclear me radiological i roto i rongoā mō ngā tūroro ki te mate pukupuku e taea e te ara ki te whakaora ora, e kore anake, ki te tika tono i roto i te mahi, engari hoki ki te waihanga i tētahi taputapu me ngā pūrere rawa pau.

hoki te iwi

He āwangawanga e pā ana ki te hauora whaiaro, me te hauora o te hunga i aroha tokomaha te iwi. Ko fonu ki te momo o ngā rautaki whai hua te ao hou. Ko reira commercially wātea ana, mo te tauira, pūhau mita i roto i hua me huawhenua, te aroturuki i radiation, hiko mita toto kūhuka (taputapu mō te ine taumata huka toto), te aroturuki i te pēhanga toto hiko, teihana kāinga rangi, a na reira i runga i. O te akoranga, etahi o enei whakaaro e kore e no ki te hauora, engari te āwhina ratou mau tonu te iwi hauora.

Āwhina i te tangata ki te matau i te pānuitanga rerekē o nga mea ako e kore e anake, engari ahupūngao ano kura. I roto i te rongoā, kua reira te taua ture, wae o inenga, pera i roto i te tahi atu ao o te ora.

Me pēhea te ki te faaineine i tō tuhinga roa

Ki te mea ka ui tou kura, kāreti institution ranei kia ki te tuhituhi i runga i te kaupapa "Ko te Fatongia o Physics i Medicine" tuhinga roa (pūrongo), e te, te faatura tenei i roto i he i te torutoru tohutohu:

• tuhituhi i te whakataki poto i runga i te kaupapa;
• whakawhanake i tētahi mahere mō te tuhi i te kuputuhi (ko reira nui ki te wahi i ngā upoko arorau katoa, kōwae);
• Kia ka puna tuhinga rite nui rite taea.

He pai ki te tuhituhi anake e pā ana ki te mea e mohio ana koe. Ko reira houhou ki te whakaū i roto i te tuhinga roa / pūrongo e kore koutou e matau, mo te tauira, he whakaahuatanga pūtaiao rawa matatini o te pehea te ultrasound ranei taputapu ECG.

Ki te ui te tuhinga roa / pūrongo i roto i te ahupūngao, ka tango anake te kaupapa i ako koe, ka mohio pai. Hei tauira, te tuku kōrero. Ki te kore e koe mōhio i roto i te ahupūngao irirangi, he pai ke e kore e ki te tuhituhi e pā ana ki te mea mo te maimoatanga o te tūroro mate pukupuku.

Kia ka ngā matua hoki koe, me te mārama i te kaupapa. I muri i taea pātai atu katoa whakapūtā te kaiwhakaako e kore anake, engari ano hoki hoa / hoa ākonga.