Āhuatanga haurongo, ngā mahi me meka ngā: Meiha Tianara o te Army Whero Fodor Ivanovich Truhin

Fedor Ivanovich Truhin - Meiha-Tianara o te Army Whero, i roto i te Patriotic nui whawhai i te taha o Nasí Germany. puritia e ia he tūranga nui i roto i te ROA (Russian Liberation Army) A. A. Vlasova.

takenga

I whanau Fedor Ivanovich Truhin i runga i Hui-tanguru 29, 1896 i roto i te hapu o te rangatira o Kostroma, i puritia te whenua Panikarpovo kei tika 40 maero i te pa. Tona-koroua nui, Nikolai Ivanovich, ko te kānara. uru ia i roto i te pakanga o Borodino ka ko he Knight o te Order o St. George IV tohu, a i roto i te 1840 i mahi rite te koromatua o Perm.

Matua FI Trukhina, Ivan, i whakatairangatia ana ki te paetukutuku o te rangatira, a i muri i whakatānga ka he State Kaunihera me te mema tūturu o te aroaro porowini i roto i Kostroma. Hau i te whakapae e ia te rangatira o te rangatira rohe, a kitea kahore taunakitanga pakipūmeka.

Ko te whakarau o te hunga i aroha

- Alex, Sergei, Feodor ko Ivan, rite pai rite te tamahine whakaotinga - Meri wha tama: te whānau Trukhina rima tamariki a. Mō ia kahore raraunga, engari ko fakamamahi te whakarau o ona teina.

ko Alex i te mahi i roto i te Cavalry Akuhata. I roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao whawhai ia i roto i te ope i raro i te whakahau a General Samsonov. mate ia i roto i Te Tai Rāwhiti Prussia i te raumati o 1914. Ivan ka koperea e te mua i roto i te 1919 tona papa. tahuri te reira i roto i taua i ratou tetahi o nga ngā o te ngangaretanga anti-Soviet kaiahuwhenua i roto i tona rohe taketake o Kostroma.

Sergey Truhin i roto i nga tau 20 ako te whenua taketake ka ko he mema o te hapori pūtaiao rohe. Ahakoa te meka e kore ko ia he hoia, i waiho i raro ano hoki ia ki te tāmitanga i 1938. Fedor Ivanovich Truhin - e te wa nga morehu kotahi anake teina i.

biography

Poto e taea te whakaahuatia tona ora hei pikitanga mutunga ake te arawhata umanga. I roto i te 1914 taki puta ia i te kura nui, me te ka tomo te ture Faculty o Moscow State University, i reira ako ia mo e pā ana ki e rua nga tau, a ka faaoti ki te haere i roto i nga tapuwae o tona-koroua nui me tona papa, me riro i te whawhai. Ki te mahi i tenei, puta Fedor Ivanovich Truhin i te whakamana kura motuhake i roto i Moscow. Mai 1916, ka haere ia ki runga ki ki te mahi i roto i te ope emepaea, ka whawhai ki runga ki nga akina o te Ao Tuatahi. He tau i muri mai i pōtitia ia rangatira o te hapu hoia, i whawhai i roto i te ahunga tonga-Te Hau-ā-uru.

I muri i te whakatutukitanga o te Oketopa Revolution Truhin haina i roto i te Army Whero. I te tau 1925 oti ia ona rangahau i te Military Academy o Army Whero ki a ratou. Frunze. Whakatika tae noa 1932, i mahi ia rite rangatira o ngā kaimahi i roto i ngā wae hōia. Na ka whakaako ia mō ētahi tau i roto i te kura, i tata puta ia.

I te tau 1936 ka tonoa e ia ki te ako i te Military Academy o te General kaimahi. i te mahi ki runga ki tu'ite Truhin Fedor Ivanovich konei rite te pükenga matua i te Tari o te toi whakahaere. Mai 1939, i whakaritea e ia rangatira ropu tinei, a tata mei ai i whakatairangatia ana ki te whānui nui. He mahi hōia ngingila oti ia i roto i nga ra wawe o te whawhai te Army Whero ki Nasí Germany i roto i te kawana pou. Tumuaki o ngā kaimahi o te Front Te Tai Tokerau-Western.

I roto i te whakarau

General Fedor Ivanovich Truhin, ke tino i muri i te whakaekenga a te Tiamana o te USSR i runga i te 27 no tiunu, 1941 i runga i te whakahau o Kanara-General Kuznetsov, ko wai i reira rangatira o te Te Tai Tokerau-Western mua nei haurongo, mahue ki kaitirotiro i te withdrawal o ngā hōia Soviet i roto i te rohe Penevezhisa. Reira na tupu e tika te tonga o te pa Lithuanian Yakobshtadta tīwae pakaru o te hoariri waka Armoured. i purepure Trukhina pereoo me te pere. i patua tana tangata, me te whānui, i werohia ia, ka tangohia herehere. Nuku 6 o taua tau, i te maha gam NCO o 090 te ngaro i te reira, i peia te Army Whero i te rārangi.

i tangohia Pipiri 30 Fedor ki te puni pupuri e kei i roto i Shtalluponen (inaianei Nesterov, Kaliningrad rohe). A iti i muri mai, i whakawhitia e ia ki a Hammelburg i XIII-D Oflag. I roto i te Oketopa, hainatia e ia te tuhinga, reira hoatu tona whakaae ki te whawhai ki te mana Soviet i te taha o Nasí Germany. piri tonu ia te RTNP (rōpū mahi Russian o iwi), me te whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o te maha o ngā tuhinga mō ratou whakawhiti ki te mana o te kāwanatanga German.

puritia Truhin tūranga ngā i roto i te puni mō ngā kaiako, me te Tsittenhorst Wustrau. Tutaki ki matua e pā ana German Dr. H. Georg Leibbrandt, ia tohe i runga i te whakatū wawe o te PP me te whawhai ki te USSR i te pakanga ki te tikanga fakatikitato o Stalin. Hohoro mana Fedor tukua i te whakarau, a ka anga ia ki te whakaako i roto i Tsittenhorste.

General Vlasov

Winter 1943 Fedor Ivanovich Truhin tae mai Berlin. I reira, i te mea kua toro ia Baidakova, i whakaurua e ia ki a Rūtene Tianara A. A. Vlasovu, a kua March 25 riro ia he tuku ki te upoko i te kura i Dabendorf ROA. I reira mahi ia te tuatahi rite matenga o te kōwae whakangungu, a ka i ka haere ai. Ko te mau ohipa ngā te whakahaere Trukhina kōwhiringa o ngā ākonga, me ō rātou akoranga. E i taea ki te tahuri reiti kohi noa i tenei pokapū whakangungu mō cadres tiketike-whakahau mo Army Vlasov heke mai ia.

I roto i te Maehe 1945, i roto i Slovakia, e tata ana Bratislava, whakaritea Truhin maramarama kura ngā ākonga rau mo ACPD (Iwi Liberation Komiti o Russia). Ahakoa te meka i ia ia pakiaka pai, he reira ki huru tiaki nui ki te uru atu te whakahaere o ngā mema o mua o te kaupapa White, tae atu pērā i BS Permikin ko A. V. Turkul.

Homai te āhuatanga April i te mua, i whakaritea Fyodor Ivanovich i rangatira o te Rōpū Tonga o ACPD. Ko ia te tangata e tīmataria te whakatairanga o ona ropu ki te Czech Republic ki te whāinga, ki te ngā ratou ki te rōpū o Meiha Tianara SK Bunyachenko. I te tīmatanga o Mei, i te Rōpū Southern me te tari matua KONR i Austria, e tata ana Rheinbach. I te wa i kōrero ia ki ngā māngai o te Army US, ka haere ia i te rongo o nga hea o te A. A. Vlasova, me te te whakatau o SK Bunyachenko tango te taha o nga Czechs te whakarite Prague whakatikanga ake.

Hei whakamārama i tonoa te mahi tahi ki a ratou e Meiha Tianara V. G. Baersky. A, no te kore ia i hoki mai, ua faaoti ia ki te haere Truhin ki Bunyachenko me Vlasov. I te ara ki a ia, ia ko Gen. M. M. Shapovalovym Mei 8, i riro e nö Czech, ka tukua te ra i muri i runga i ki te kupu Soviet e ka tonoa reira ki Moscow.

tauanga

Ko te take taihara ki Trukhina tīmataria i te timatanga o Mahuru 1942, ka ako te kāwanatanga Soviet o tona tinihanga. I te wāhanga tuatahi o te take whai wāhi te rangatira tuarua o te kōwae tirotiro o te rangatira haumaru NKVD Zarubin. Hakihea 8, 1945 te whānui mua o te Army Whero, i whiua ki te mate, engari i te mutunga o Maehe te tau i muri mai i whakakorea te whakatau.

anō ano te tūhuratanga. I tenei wa, te uiui arahina Meiha Kovalenko - kaimahi GUKR SMERSH. ko mōhio o te pukapuka April 11 General Truhin Fedor Ivanovich, a ka tino uru tona hara. E ai ki te whakawa ECCU te po o August 1, i taronatia e ia, me te rave rahi o ana accomplices. ka mau te mahi wahi i runga i te rohe o te whare herehere Butyrskaya. January 7, 1947 he tikanga motuhake o te Presidium o te USSR Hupirimi Trukhina murimatetia huia o hōnore me taitara katoa.