Analysis o Cytomegalovirus: tohu hoki whakamātautau toto e whakaatu tuhinga

He maha ngā take mō te tātaritanga o CMV mate. E mea pinepine i reira he mate asymptomatic, i reira te mea he mōrearea o pōauautanga rawa nui i roto i te hapu nga wahine me ngā tamariki.

tātaritanga o te cytomegalovirus

Me hoki te tātari o te cytomegalovirus ki te whakaputa i te toto i te manawanui ki te kohikohi mimi sputum ranei. kawea tātaritanga o te mate i roto i ki te kitea paturopi ki te mate i roto i te manawanui. puta paturopi i roto i te tinana o te manawanui tonu i muri i te mate, me te kupu āwhina i mutu i te whanaketanga atu o te tukanga hopuhopu, kia e puta te mate, kahore tohu kitea.

Hei whakatau i te wā o te tukanga pathological kia whakatau kia auau te taumata o paturopi i roto i te toto. I roto i te taha ki te whakamātautau toto e whakamahia ano, me era atu tikanga o te whakamātautau mō te tātaritanga tika.

Tuhinga mō te tātari

Reira i roto i te tinana tangata, ko te nuinga o te wā rawa cytomegalovirus e kore e whakaatu ano, rawa, ki te pūnaha ārai mate pai, me te kaha. whakaaro Tuhinga mō whakamātautau toto hoki cytomegalovirus pērā i:

• Te whakamahere mō te hapūtanga.
• A amo ana i roto i huaranga okana.
• iti hoki Placental.
• Tahe.
• Tohu o te mate o te tamaiti i roto i te kopu.
• Ko te tamaiti he kakā uncharacteristic.

kia whakaritea Tātaritanga o cytomegalovirus kia, ara, ki te he rawa maha he tangata maremare. Ngā mihi ki te tātaritanga wawe he taea ki te kite i te aroaro o te mate i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi me te tukinotia i roto i te wā.

Ko te faufaa o maka ana te tātari i roto i te hapū

A, no te whakamahere i te hapūtanga he mea tino nui ki te whakatau i te aroaro o te huaketo i roto i te tinana o te wahine. Ka taea e tēnei mate whakapataritari ngā momo o pōauautanga i hapu wahine me te kukune. Belgium hoki ki runga ki te 10 wiki maha arata'i ki malformations fetal. No te mea o te aroaro o te mate i reira ko te tūpono nui o materoto.

I te mate i muri o te whanaketanga fetal taea te haere ki te roa. maumaui taea o whekau, na te mate nga tamariki whanau hou rongo waimaerotanga, me mate romahā.

He mea tino nui i roto i te wā e tika ana hapūtanga ki te kia whakamatauria hoki cytomegalovirus, rite reira e etahi raau taero e taea te pehi i tona mahi, me te ārai i te takanga o raruraru nui i roto i te kukune.

Ko te momo matua o te tātari

He maha ngā momo o whakamātautau mo cytomegalovirus, te matua o e kua whakaaro pērā i:

• tsitoskopiya;
• tikanga kultoralny;
• waerau-mekameka tauhohenga;
• Elisa tātaritanga.

Ko te tātaritanga Elisa tino whakamahia nuitia, rite tauturu te reira ki te kitea te huaketo i roto i te tinana, ara i roto i nga wāhanga tuatahi o te mate. titau te tikanga he faaotiraa o te aroaro o paturopi ki te huaketo i roto i te toto. Nā ki te hātepe taua, ka taea e koe te whakatau he aha te piha haapiiraa o immunoglobulins reira i roto i te toto. whakaaro tenei tātari te tino tika, me te pono. Ko te painga o tenei momo o te rangahau, ko te e taea te whiwhi rawa hohoro nga hua.

Ako waerau e mekameka tauhohenga tikanga e te whakamāramatanga DNA huaketo. Hei ako pai maitai tetahi rauemi koiora.

Hoki te tikanga ahurea o te ako e tano maitai i tetahi rauemi koiora, engari tona drawback whakaaro te ki kia o tatari mo nga hua he wā roa. I muri i tīpako o te rauemi koiora e whakanohoia te reira i roto i te reo matūkai, te wahi mo te 10-12 ra. hanga tenei reira taea ki te whakatau i te aroaro o te mate i roto i te tinana. I kawea momo o te tātaritanga i roto tautuhi anake te tākuta te rongoā.

Te whakarite mō te tuku o te tātari

Ki te tiki i nga hua tino pono, i roto i te whakahaere i te rangahau e tika ana ki te piri ki etahi aratohu. Kei te riria te reira hoki ki te wahine te tango i te tātari i te wa o te paheketanga. Ki te kawea te tātaritanga o te taiepa i roto i i te tangata taiawa mimi, ka hoki te torutoru haora he reira tapú ki te maku te reira.

pānga te hua te nui o tangohia ko te rauemi, me te tika o te taiepa. Kei te hiahiatia ētahi whakangungu, engari he reira e minaminatia ki te tango i te toto i te rua i roto i te tīmatanga o te ata i runga i te puku kau.

hua wetewaehere

Kia tino ki te mohio he aha whakaatu te tātari cytomegalovirus, mo te tikanga tika o te hua. Ka papare whakaongaonga immunoglobulin production tonu ki runga ki te urunga viral ki te tinana. Ki te whakatau pēhea te kaha, me te pehea te roa microorganisms reira i roto i te tinana, tauturu i roto i te tātari o cytomegalovirus. Whakamārama, ko te ki te tohu titers antibody ki rōpū IgG. kua oti te whakarite ratou i roto i te akoranga o te mate e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i muri i te maimoatanga.

Ko te aha i muri i te reassess ia. Ki te nui haere IgG titers antibody, tohu reira e whakahohe i te huaketo te. Hei whakaū i te tātaritanga, he mea e tika ana ki te whakahaere i rangahau atu ki te whakatau i te rōpū toto o paturopi IgM.

Te wetemunatanga o te hua kia tākuta anake, ko wai ka mau maimoatanga o te manawanui. Ki te kahore he he hiahia, kia whakahau whakamātautau atu.

paturopi IgG Pūnoa

Ko te nui o immunoglobulins whakaatuhia hei titer. Ngā tikanga mō te uara o IgG titer kore e tupu, no te mea kia rerekē mō ngā take te nui o paturopi whakaputaina i roto i te tinana o te tangata ia. kia te huru o te tinana, te pūnaha ārai mate, āhua, ma'i, ngā pākia tenei.

He aha te mea he IgM me IgG

Immunoglobulins - pūmua e tohaina i roto i te interstitial lymphocytes inu, me te toto. Nā ki te aroaro o paturopi whakaratohia e te tiaki mōrahi taea i te horapa o te mate.

I roto i te ako kawea atu mo te aroaro o tsitamegalovirusa aromatawai o IgM me IgG paturopi. tīmata rōpū immunoglobulin IgM ki te hanga o te mate tuatahi i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate. Ki te kitea e ratou i roto i te toto, tohu tenei he mate tata o te mate tangata ranei recurrent. I roto i tenei take, he ratou nui iti atu i roto i te mate tuatahi.

kotahi noa te marama i muri i mate i roto i te toto puta momo IgG immunoglobulins. I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o paturopi mate e āhuatanga e mahi iti. I muri i te marama torutoru, faarahi ratou tokomaha tino. E tano ia tapao e āhuatanga enei paturopi i te kore o paerewa mahi, na te IgG pai kino ranei mo CMV.

IgG hua pai

A, no te huaketo ki CMV i te tinana tangata puta tata tonu ki te whakaputa i paturopi ki te mate. Mai Kōpeke te pūnaha ārai mate te horapa o te huaketo, ko tata asymptomatic te mate. whakaritea te aroaro o paturopi e te tikanga o te tātari taiwhanga o toto.

Ki te whakaatu i te tātari i te hua kino, e ai ta te reira, ko reira te ngaro e kore anake o te mate, engari ano ki nui haere susceptibility ki te mate tuatahi taea. Ki te te CMV IgG pai, ka kore te on ki te whakawhanake wātea i te mate.

whakamana ana te tātaritanga te e Elisa ngä KTTW ranei. He whakatinanatanga tuatahi whakarato mo te faaotiraa o paturopi tohu o te mate tauhohe ki te aroaro o te mate. Ki te he pai cytomegalovirus tātari, tohu reira e kore i neke atu i te marama ki muri i te mate tuatahi.

Āhuatanga cytomegalovirus i roto i ngā tamariki

Tino maha pāngia cytomegalovirus i roto i ngā tamariki. Tohu me te maimoatanga o tenei mate ko te nuinga o ti'aturi i runga i nga āhuatanga o te mate. Fele, puta he mate ki waho te tohu faaite. He ātete ki paturopi te huaketo. He tino te hema ki te mate me te hua o te tamariki hou nei kia huaketo i roto i te hapū ū ranei.

Ki te kahore he he cytomegalovirus i roto i ngā tamariki, tohumate me te maimoatanga e nuinga o ti'aturi i runga i nga āhuatanga o te mate. Heoi, i ētahi wā kia wheako i te tamaiti etahi disorders o te pūnaha io. I roto i tenei take, kia whai i te tamaiti pāhoahoa auau, ohoroa, rohirohi.

Ki te ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate o te tamaiti te, ka taea e te mate meinga pōauautanga rawa mōrearea, tono maimoatanga tonu. Ki te hinga o ngā tohu CMV i roto i ngā tamariki e te nuinga ti'aturi i runga i tau, me te huru o te pūnaha ārai mate o te tamaiti. Fele, i reira he āhuatanga pēnei i:

• huamo o te paeoro;
• uaua ngoikore;
• ānini.

I te tahi taime e taea e te reira i te ohorere katoa i runga i te tinana. kawea maimoatanga i roto ki te awhina o taero patu huaketo e whakaiti te mahi o te huaketo.