Mogilev History i roto i ngā whakaahua

Kei Peraruhia te i roto i te rawhiti o te pa o Mogilev, i roto i te rau tau waenganui-rua tekau, kī te taitara o te whakapaipai o te Byelorussian SSR. I teie mahana e te taupori o 380.000 iwi Bole te pa. Fakasiokālafi, kua wehea te pa kia rua nga wahi e rerengia ana Dnepr awa konei: Zadneprovskaya wahi, me te pakiaka. tonu whakatere i 110 ki te 230 nga ra i te tau i te awa. Ka te hītori o Mogilev i te whakaahua kia te aroaro ki tou aro i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Foundation o te pa

rā hoki ki nga wa onamata hītori Mogilev. ngā whaipara tangata kua whakaaturia e nohoia te rohe pa i huri noa te rau tau V, a kua i roto i te rau tau X i reira ko te whakataunga i konei. He maha ngā pūrākau e pā ana ki te turanga o Mogilev. E ai ki te tetahi o ratou, whakaturia te pa i te taha o nga kaimahi, me kaihokohoko te pa, i i hanga i roto i te 1267 ki runga ki te whakahau a Prince Lev Mogiya a tawhio noa. Archaeologically kore i mohiotia tenei kōrero, rite i kitea nga toenga o te whare rangatira i kore.

parau tētahi atu kōrero e i hanga te pa a tawhio noa tetahi o nga hahi Siu i whakaturia te taua rangatira Polotsk Lvom Vladimirovichem ranei.

ka mea te kōrero tino rongonui o te putanga o Mogilev e i roto i te ngahere i ora ai rōpū tahae ahu e Ataman Masek, e ka whakanuia e te kaha mahulu. pahuatia Boyar Masek, ko wai i i taua wa he wahine marena hou kaiahuwhenua nonga, a ka faaoti ia ki te tango i rapu utu, haere ki te ngahere. i patua Ataman tukua tona wahine marena hou, tanumia peasants ia i tetahi o nga pareparenga o te Dnieper, ki runga i ringihia te puranga urupa, a ka mohiotia rite te te wahi tanumanga "Toma o te Raiona." Ko te aha kua puta ake te pa i konei i huaina Mogilev.

Ko te kōrero e pā ana ki Mogilev

Mai i mahi te taketake o te pa e rite ana te mahi pa-whakataunga ārai me, te nuinga pea, i whakangaromia tata rawa e Tatar ngā takatakahanga i te waenganui o te rau tau XIII, rite kitea e maha kite whaipara.

Hoki te wā tuatahi i rite te Mogilev whakataunga whakahuatia i roto i te rau tau XIV i roto i te "Rārangi o pa Russian, e tata ana, me te tawhiti." I taua wa i ia kahore mahi tōrangapū, me te ōhanga motuhake. Kua i roto i te rau tau XVI ko Mogilev he wāhi o te Duchy Grand o Lithuania, ano, i whakaaro ia he kainga whaiaro o te Polish Kuini Jadwiga, wahine o Grand Duke o Lithuania. 200 tau i muri mai, i roto i 1503, i hoatu te pa ki te tahi atu kuini Polish - Helena.

I roto i te rau tau XVI timata Mogilev ki kaha whakawhanake me te tupu ki te whakataki o te ture Magdeburg, i hanga ātaahua reira ki āhua - noho tata Lithuania. Na, i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVII tangohia te pa i waho te whawhai te ope Russian, engari e whitu nga tau i muri i hoki i roto i te Commonwealth ia. I kino pakaru te pa i roto i te akoranga o te pakanga Russian-Polish.

meinga tau o Russian-Swedish War o 1700-1721 ano kino nui ki Mogilev, i riri te katoa ia ki te waikeri me kaha rawa. tataitia e Tuatahi o Poland i roto i 1772 arahina ki te whakawhiti o Mogilev i te Russian Empire i roto i 1777 i whakaturia Mogilev kawanatanga. I muri i te 3 tau, ko reira konei e te whakaminenga o te Russian Empress Catherine II ko Emperor Hohepa o Austria. I roto i te whawhai ki a Napoleon tata Mogilev ko te whawhai Russian corps hoia me te ope French arahina e General Davout. I whakatapua tenei kaupapa ki te tohu whakanohoia konei.

Mogilev i roto i te rau tau XX

I roto i nga tau whawhai o 1914-1917. ïa kei roto i Mogilev auau Emperor Nicholas II. I muri i te mau ohipa o Pepuere 1917 auau Commander konei noho reira, tae noa ki Noema 1917.

I te 1938 i mahara Mogilev ki te hanga i te whakapaipai o te Byelorussian SSR, Na, kawea atu he hangaia anō kaha o nga pa kua hanga hotel, pikitia, maha-papa whare noho, Heoi, ka rite ki te hua o te rironga o Western Peraruhia Mogilev kihai i riro te whakapaipai. tuarua te wa e whakaarohia ana Mogilev ki te hanga i te whakapaipai i muri i te mutunga o te whawhai o 1941-1945., rite i tata rawa whakangaromia Minsk, engari kihai i tupu i te reira ano.

I roto i te Pakanga Patriotic nui o Mogilev i nohoia ai e te kau Nasí i Hōngongoi 1941, ka tukua anake i roto i Pipiri 1944. I roto i tenei wa, i patua e pā ana ki te 100 mano taupori o te wāhi pa, me te a tawhio noa whakahekea ki Germany mo takoha ranei. I runga i te rohe o te puni kukū me te tauwhiro puni mo herehere o te whawhai i whakapumautia ai.

City i roto i te rau tau XXI

I roto i te rau tau XXI Mogilev ko te pokapū ahurea, me te ōhanga o te rohe Mogilev. Ko te takoha nui ki te ōhanga o te rohe e te hinu para, mīhini-hanga, me te wāhi whakarewa-mahi, kua te pa kaihanga nui o Europe o muka pareaku. Mogilev me ko tetahi o nga pokapū mātauranga o Peraruhia, i reira e 7 whare wänanga, me te 12 tuarua.

mātanga o te pa

Mogilev te aroaro o te mahi i te Tiamana i roto i 1941, whakakake te pa he maha nui o wae, engari he iti te katoa o ratou i ngaro. tiaki te pa te urupa Siu, pēnei i:

• St Nicholas none;
• Katorika Cathedral o te whakaaro;
• Cathedral o nga Hierarchs toru;
• Tapu Cross Ekalesia;
• Tapu Cross Cathedral.

I tua atu ki nga wahi o te karakia, i roto i Mogilev reira e te tahi atu ngā o te moni, ia o nei he uara hītori.

tapawha kororia

I roto i te wā o te hītori Polish kumea tatou Mogilev ki a ia kia rite ki tetahi pa whai. I whakaaro ia he tauranga awa nui, a ka mohiotia te tapawha pokapū rite te Marketplace. I muri hoko he wahi o te Russian Empire, ka mohiotia te rohe rite te Kawana, me te whanaketanga o te rohe te mahi kaihoahoa Russian. i i nekehia hanga tawhito toa hokohoko me ngā whare ōrite wha: te whare mo te kawana, me te tuarua kawana, kaunihera porowini me te whare kōti, te poari hauora me te pūranga (wā taonga hītori rohe).

Mohoa noa nei tiaki i te wha o anake hanga o te matatini. I muri i te Oketopa Revolution, ka mohiotia rite te Soviet te rohe, ko te wahi i tenei te executions fakahāhaa'i o nö roto i te whawhai o 1941-45. I roto i te 2014, riro te rohe te ingoa hakari - Square o Rongonui.

Hall (Moguilev)

parau History tatou e te faaho'iraa mai o te City Hall i te mana Belarusian mahi anake i roto i te 2007, ahakoa ka mau wahi te whakapanga tohu i roto i te tīmatanga o te 90. rau tau rua tekau. Ahu Ko te take o te hanganga o te whare pa i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau XVI, i muri i te fariiraa i te whakataunga o te ture Magdeburg. I hanga te whare taketake o te rakau e kua toutou arahina ki te ahi, a ka tahuna tino te whare pa, i te mea he aha ke tona wāhi e rave rahi taime.

i hanga Stone Town Hall i roto i 1679-1698 tau, taupokina te tuanui i ki tāpa, tata whakaturia te whare pa i ki e rua ona whakamahau i runga i a ratou weathervane tataitia. Ko te tiketike o te pourewa ki te koinga 46 mita. I roto i te pakanga Russian-Swedish o 1700-1721 i whakangaromia te whare pa, engari he torutoru tekau tau i muri mai i hanga te reira. I roto i 1780, i te whare pa, a tae mai te Empress Catherine te nui.

I roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, i kino pakaru te Town Hall, tona tohu hītori mohio o hiranga katoa-Uniana. Ahakoa o whakatau a te Poari i runga i te faaho'iraa mai o te whare pa, e kore kua timata te mahi, a i te 1957 whakatangihia reira katoa ake. i tino faaho'ihia mai City Hall, ka whakatuwheratia ki te iwi whānui i roto i te tau 2008.

Kei Museum o te History o Mogilev te i roto i te City Hall. fare Exhibition kei runga e rua papa o te whare. Ko ratou whakaaturanga X - te timatanga o ngā rau tau XX e kōrero nui whakataunga ngā. Museum o te History o Mogilev tatari mō ngā manuhiri i te 10 am ki te 18 pm. Rāhina ko Rātū - katia.

Buynichnoe mara

Kei tēnei whakamaharatanga e i roto i te kainga o Buinichi tata Mogilev. Ko konei i te raumati o te tau 1942 e rua wiki i tamau whawhai i te ope Soviet ki te noho Tiamana. whakatuwheratia te matatini i roto i 1995, me te e hipokina te wāhi o runga i te 20 heketea. Kei reira o te kikorangi, i te mea he hīkoi 27-mita hono te fare pureraa. Kua hanga nga taiepa o te fare pureraa o kanapa mapere, tuhituhi ki te ingoa o hoia me nö o te Pakanga nui Patriotic. I raro i te fare pureraa, ko te Crypt wahi kētia ana te toenga i hoia kua hinga, e he rōpū rapu noa i teie mahana.

Polykovichskaya Krynica

mohiotia ana tēnei pūtake semeio te tawhiti i tua atu o te pa, i whakatuwheratia ai i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVI. Wai i Krynica kohikohi i te raro o te awaawa, rere ki te Dnieper. I roto i te rau tau XIX i runga i nga whakahau o te Kaute o Rimsky-Korsakov Saint Paraskevi fare pureraa i hanga konei. Mai i tenei wāhi ki koko i haere mai ki te pūtake, me te puna o te korero e pā ana ki rite semeio. Katoa tau i runga i Hānuere 19 ki te pūtake rata ana iwi i muri i te wai te bapetizoraa semeio.

iari Moscow ko Tula

I runga i te huarahi Lenin i Mogilev ko te "motu" pono o te whakapaipai Russian - Moscow marae, whakapumautia i roto i 2006. I roto i te pokapū ko te papa tākaro mō ngā tamariki, i hanga i roto i te tirohanga o te Kremlin i Moscow, e tata ana te Arbat ko te kape o te Wall Tsoi, kua peitatia atu papa ki scenes i runga i te kaupapa o Moscow.

Here, i runga i nga ara o Lenin, ko tetahi marae - Tula. I hora tona pokapū he puna nui, samovar, ko te pae i roto i te Tula Kremlin konei. whakapaipai te marae katoa e ki whakapakoko o te koti o ringa o Tula me scenes i te ora o te pa.

Mogilev Drama Theatre

ka mea te hītori o Mogilev e tae noa te waenganui o te rau tau XIX ko te whare matakitaki te pa, a ka whakakitea piu te muhore ratou mahi tuwhera-rangi. A ki te-doma 40. XIX rautau, kua whakaritea nga rangatira o te pa i te whare matakitaki i runga i te papa tuarua o te whare i runga i te huarahi hau. I reira pau ia he taima poto, me te rangatira o te 20 tau i muri mai kua puta ke te maha whare, na ka nga rangatira o te pa i te whakaaro ki te hanga i te whare tapere. I whakatūria te reira i roto i 1888 ki te moni i kohia i takoha o tangata. ka mau Tapeke neke atu i te 50 mano moni. I kei te tomokanga matua ki te whare matakitaki i runga i te whakairo kaupapa o Chekhov - rongonui Lady ki te Dog.

nekehanga

I roto i te pokapū o Mogilev Kei nekehanga tūturu, e whakaatu ana i te wa tangohia. Tenei ko te whakairo Stargazer me 12 tūru - tohu o te zodiac. mau Stargazer Sculpture he karu rite rawa ki te pūwhiti, he kurupae ahiahi e taea te kite i i te wāhi.