Aha e mea faufaa ki te ako pūnaha tūturu me tiaki i nga wāhanga o te PC?

Aha e mea faufaa ki te ako pūnaha tūturu (PC)? Ko te whakahoki ki tēnei pātai e taea e poto: i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaora i te taiao. Tenei tuhinga whakarato te whakamārama taipitopito o te mea e nga momo o PC, he aha e mea faufaa ki te mohio me te tiaki pūnaha tūturu o te rahi katoa.

He aha te mea te pūnaha tūturu?

Ko te kupu "matatini" i roto i te tikanga Latin "ranunga kōrero". whakamahia tēnei wā e ngā ihi, tae atu taiao. awhe Natural matawhenua ranei - ko tetahi ari kōtuitui o tupu i roto i te natura. E kore e tangohia ki te tautuhi i te whenua PC, he nui whānui te ariā tuatahi. Hei tauira, whakaaro he matatini tūturu te ki hei te ngahere, steppe me ngā wāhi ngahere i runga i te tuawhenua, katoa te anga matawhenua.

E rima wāhanga matua o te PC

matatini Natural Ko tetahi ngā o ngā āhuatanga i roto i te tetahi wāhi o te manawa, toka, te oneone, te wai me te āhuatanga huarere i roto i ngā kaiao ora. kia ngā katoa PC o ngā wāhanga te kōtuitui e rima: āhuarangi, te oneone, te wai, tipu me ngā kararehe. Aha e mea faufaa ki te ako pūnaha taiao, i te tau kura-mua? Ki te matau a kahore ki te wahi i hononga e tāpiri ki runga ki te PC. A feruri i tauira motuhake o te mana tahi o nga wāhanga o te matatini tūturu.

Climate - te wāhanga matua o te PC zonal

āhuatanga huarere whakawhirinaki i runga i te wāhi matawhenua. I roto i ngā, kei te rohe atu i runga i te weheruatanga, riro te wera iti solar. I hanga PC koraha Arctic Tundra ranei. He nui insolation i te kore o te houku arata'i ki te whanaketanga o āhua-koraha, me te koraha.

pānga Climate te hanganga o te tetahi momo o te oneone. Hei tauira, i roto i nga mania, i reira he wā mahana me te matao o te tau. wera Solar i roto i te raumati tae nui, me te makuku iti. mea organic āta decomposes ki te hanganga o te pararopi - te taonga pango, e homai tupapaku mumura o te oneone tino hua - chernozem.

Aha e mea faufaa ki te ako pūnaha tūturu? Knowledge o wāhanga PC tukua ki te mārama me pēhea te āhuarangi me te oneone pā te hanganga o te tipu, me te kararehe. Na, i roto i te steppes nuinga e ngā pātītī, rākau me ngā mauwha ki iti ua. Otiia ki te haere tonu te nui o te houku ki peka, a kei te ārahi ngā mahi tangata ki te whakangaromanga o te oneone, ka tīmata te desertification.

Ngā momo o ngā pūnaha tūturu

rerekē PC i roto i te rahi. Ko te kupu, he harotoroto iti, he mahinga i roto i te ngahere awa ranei - he complexes tūturu o te ana'iraa o raro. Neke atu i te wāhi nui o te fenua i te whakatau i te pānga o te rohe āhuarangi i hanga pūnaha tūturu o te whenua - rohe tūturu (PZ). Ēnei ngā Tundra, ngahere, steppes me koraha. I tua atu ki enei PC zonal taketake reira e tauwhirowhiro, e ngā āhuatanga o rua ngā pūnaha tūturu pātata. pupuri tohatoha o te PP i te mania taurohenga latitudinal.

I roto i nga maunga, i reira te mea he PC ki te huringa teitei (rohe nui-teitei). Ki te awhe maunga i runga 5000 m, me te he tata ki te kōpae waenganui, kia ki roto i te kete whitiki i 5 ki te 7 rohe (mākū ngahere, Savannah, ngahere whakauru, wahi kai maunga, koraha kohatu, kōpaka, me te hukarere).

He aha te mea he matatini tūturu (rohe)? Mua tetahi atu momo - azonal PC. Mavahe runga fenua me ngā moana tūturu complexes rohe (PTC). He wāhi nui i roto i te hanganga o tenei momo o PC nui turanga lithogenic (mahere whenua, arowhenua, hanganga o ngā toka).

PTC - taratahi i roto i te wāhi o te pūnaha i hanga e ngā wāhanga kōtuitui o: a te whenua kirinuku, huru, te wai, tipu me ngā kararehe. complexes nui taiao - fenua, whenua me te wāhi matawhenua, mahere whenua, rohe tūturu. Ko te PC nui me tino nui - cover matawhenua, tūhono i te lithosphere, huru, ōnuku, me te ao koiora rite te kōwae kotahi.

Aha e mea faufaa ki te ako i te pūnaha tūturu o te mata?

No te PC katoa, ara te ana'iraa i raro, āhuatanga e ture whānui, pērā i tapatahi, kia rite ki te takahi o te wae kotahi arata'i ki te whakangaromanga o te pūnaha katoa. Titiro a tawhio noa, mataara te āhua o to ratou whenua Māori, i reira e maha tauira ki te whakaatu i tenei, me ētahi atu ture. I roto i te āhua puta huringa o mea, me te pūngao. Whai wāhi i roto i enei tukanga, te wāhanga o popohe āhua, ngā tipu, ngā kararehe, me te iwi.

A, no te whakamahere ahua o te mahi tetahi he e tika ana ki te whakaaro i te mau hopearaa ki e taea arahi i te reira. Na reira, i mua i te hanga o ngā whakaurunga noho, me te ahumahi, i mua ki te hanga o rori, whakahaere keri rangahau taiao. Tohunga e ngana ana ki te kitea i roto i pehea tenei e momo o te pānga mahi i runga i te taiao ranei. Knowledge o wāhanga PC, tukua ratou whanaungatanga e pokaia ki te āhua i waho, ki te tiaki i te reira no te whakatupuranga heke mai.