Whakatutuki i runga i te Ipurangi: ngā momo me te mau parau tumu o te hanganga

I roto i te tikanga ki te tautuhi i ia rorohiko takitahi hono ki te Internet, kua whakawhanakehia reira he pūnaha motuhake o te whakatika. He Kei te whakatutuki i runga i te Internet o e rua ngā momo: tau (IP-whakatutuki) me te huru. tīariari ēnei pūnaha e rua taha i te taha. te whakatika i ngā mīhini whakamahia tau, te huru - te iwi. I muri i te katoa, he nui māmā ki te mahara me te whakamāori i te tohu (pukapuka) atu i te tau i te tangata.

Tetahi rorohiko hono ki te Ipurangi he wāhitau IP (poto mō Kawa Ipurangi), e ngā o tau e wha wehea e ira (HHH.HHH.HHH.HHH). Ko te kōrero aroaro i roto i tenei puka, te mōhiohio tāutu tino te wāhitau o te rorohiko. Ia tau awhe i 000 ki te 255. taua whakatutuki i runga i te Ipurangi he ranea ki te whakawaehere wha piriona rorohiko.

Ahakoa te Tukutuku Ao Whānui ngā o te maha iti o kaiohauru, ko pai nui te pūnaha mamati, engari ka fiemālie tona toronga ki te whakamahi i tenei tauira. A i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakamahi i te whakarara pūnaha DNS te ingoa rohe (i te English Pūnaha Ingoa Domain). Ki te mahi i tenei, he tetahi rōpū o te iwi whakahengia hoki vahe ingoa ahurei ki ngā kaiwhakamahi i roto i te wāhanga ngā. I roto i te ao i reira he kahore pokapū mana ipurangi, engari i reira he rōpū e whai wāhi i roto i te arowhai me te ohipa o tau: kia waiho te ingoa rohe o te rorohiko ahurei mō tenei ka mataara enei whakahaere. Whakatutuki i runga i te Ipurangi mā te whakamahi i te ingoa rohe ko tenei ra te whānui tino.

Ka taea e roto i te ingoa rorohiko tetahi maha o ngā rohe, engari kei te nuinga o rua ki te rima ngā tūemi, e kua wehea i ia atu pūwāhi (hei tauira, tvka.ivno.ru. ranei www.companys.com). Ēnei wāhitau i etahi faaauraa ki mēra. I roto i te tikanga ki te tonoa he karere ki te tangata matau, tuatahi tohu te whenua, ka rohe, takiwa, pa, huarahi, me te ingoa ano. He nahanaha rite he me te whakatika i runga i te Ipurangi: ko te ingoa rohe matau te tuatahi taumata (rawa), aru e te rohe taumata teina, e tahi katoa ka waihanga i tētahi ingoa rorohiko ahurei. te mauria Kei tika matua te ingoa rohe, rite ki te tikanga, ngā mōhiohio i runga i te tūranga matawhenua o te rorohiko (.ru - Russia, .I - Peraruhia, .ua - Ukraine, etc) ranei e pā ana ki te kaupapa, whakatapua nei ki te pae (.gov - tari kāwanatanga; .com - rōpū arumoni; .org - whakahaere pai-kore: .edu - pūtahi mātauranga, me ētahi atu). Otiia e kore e piri rangatira pae tonu ki te whakarōpū whakaaetia, a i roto i te rohe kia pai kia Kei .ru Belarusian, Kazakh, tetahi atu pae ranei.

I teie mahana, te wāhitau Internet kia tokomaha e he e taea ki te whakaaro i te pātengi raraunga e e roto i nga wāhitau katoa, na te kawa whakawhanakehia rapu e te ingoa i homai. Ki te mahi i tenei, whakapumautia tūmau te kaiwhakarato o te hōtaka motuhake, e tango tuu i te wāhitau DNS pūāhua faafariuraa i roto i te wāhitau IP. Katahi te rapu tūmau, e pupuru ana ngā mōhiohio i runga i te pae e hiahiatia pouaka ranei. I roto i te meka, ko te mahi tino uaua tenei: i reira he maha rawa tūmau i runga i te whatunga. Hei te faaohie i te rapu mo te ao locators whakamahi Rauemi URL (i te Universal Rauemi Locator). Kei roto i tēnei taupū te kōrero e pā ana ki te kawa e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i rapu mō wāhitau, e hiahiatia ana mo te hōtaka rangahau me te kōnae e kei roto i te ngā mōhiohio e tika ana, e hanga te rapu i te paetukutuku ngā he rota māmā.