Lehman Brothers: he kōrero angitu me te tiango pēke rongonui

I roto i te aamu American, i reira i tokomaha mōrearea pūtea me te parariraa o nui corporations pūtea, e pa ana te ōhanga o tenei whenua. - банка, который до этого считался одним из мировых лидеров инвестиционного бизнеса и занимал в этой сфере четвёртое место в США. Ko tētahi o te tata tino me tino nui i roto ia ratou, ko te kaihau o Lehman Brothers - te pēke, i i mua i whakaaro tetahi o ārahi pēke haumi o te ao, me te kua tū i roto i tenei rohe i roto i te wahi wha i roto i te United States. Mō ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki te hītori o tona angitu me te kaihau ka arotahi tatou i runga i.

turanga

I roto i te 1844, heke Genrih Līmaní i Tiamana ki te United States. Here, i roto i te pa iti i roto i Alabama, whakatuwheratia e ia he toa i roto i nei te hua hoko. i te nuinga ona kiritaki kaihokohoko rohe miro. i haere tino pai nga mea, na roto i te heke mai tata, kua whakaemi te kaipakihi taitamariki moni nui ki te āwhina i te neke e rua teina ia. Ua tauturu ratou ia i roto i te mahi, a kua karangatia e kua ratou kamupene Lehman Brothers. E mea pinepine, kua pai ki te utu a ratou te hua oti kiritaki. I te wa ano, whiwhi i te miro, understate nga teina tona utu, a ka hoko i utu mākete, rua kowhetetia te hua taua. I roto i te 1855, ka mate a Genrih Līmaní, i muri i timata te kamupene ki te arahi i tona teina Emanuel, e toru nga tau i muri mai, ka whakatuwheratia e te manga i roto i te New York. I roto i te Pakanga Kaiākiri kaha i āwhina te u te āhua tonga. I muri kua awhinatia nga teina tona otinga whakapumautia hononga pakihi ki te whakarite i te hanga o Alabama here.

utu koloa

I roto i te 1870, ka whakapumautia te New York Cotton Exchange. Tika wāhi i roto i tona turanga ka mau te kamupene Lehman Brothers. History o te pēke haumi, imiraa hua tino mīharo, timata a tawhio noa tenei wa. I roto i te ao o ngā ngākau nuitanga o te kamupene i taua wa ngā reira kore miro anake, engari ano hoki i ētahi atu hua e whakaputa moni, pērā i te hinu, me te kawhe. Kua haumi ano te kamupene i roto i te peeke, o kamupene e kua tika tīmata i roto i. Me kï reira e maha o ratou te tīari i tenei ra.

angitu

I roto i te 1906, i ahu te kamupene e Filipp Līmaní, i roto i nei whakapumautia kore tetahi take mo te corporations nui i e hokona taonga kiritaki. Tana tama Robert i roto i te tau 1925 ko te māngai whakamutunga o te whare arahina faanahoraa. Riro mātauranga i Yale, tahi ki te kaupapa matua tika-i whakaritea mō ngā mahi i tauturu ia e kore anake ki te whakaora Lehman Brothers i te raruraru i roto i te Depression, engari ano hoki kia te reira tetahi o te nui rawa pūtahi pūtea i roto i te whenua. I te timatanga o te pia ma o rau whakamutunga, kua haumi te pēke i roto i te ahumahi rererangi, reo irirangi, kiriata, me te hokohoko online. I raro i te aronga o Robert Lehmann kamupene haere ki te taumata teitei o te whanaketanga me te kua meinga tetahi o te mana tino i roto i te United States.

Ko čtahi mo te raruraru

I roto i te 1969, ka mate a te Robert Lehman. Mai taua taime ra, wahia te pakanga mō te mana i roto i roto i Lehman Brothers. I te tau 1975, ka te pēke te tuawha haumi institution pūtea i roto i te whenua. Ahakoa tenei, i roto i nga eighties wawe o te rau tau rua tekau, rihaina maha peeke. Ko te take i kore e taea e ratou tetahi mea ki te punters, e kua nui haere o ratou utu e tareka e. частью одной из своих дочерних организаций. I roto i 1984, te āhuatanga i roto i te pēke ka mau painga o American Express, i hanga te pēke Lehman Brothers wahi o tetahi o ona āpiti. Kotahi tekau nga tau i muri mai, te kamupene ke tona kaupapa here, me te kua whakarewahia te tukanga o te hoko tūmatanui o hea. Ko te kupu, ka te pēke ano motuhake, me kua tupu tona pūmatuatanga mākete ki runga ki te kaihau.

tūtukitanga

I roto i te tīmatanga o 2007, ka anga hau ki porotītiti e pā ana ki te raruraru o te whare. Kua timata Ko tōna brokers ki te whakaputa i kirimana OTC te noho, na roto i te whakahere ki te hoko i roto i te moni o te heke mai o here mokete ki te iwi whānui. Ko reira he kēmu rawa meá. Kei te tino tika ai te reira, tae noa ki te karawhiu i te mākete mokete. свои требования. Heoi, te taenga atu ano ke i te āhuatanga, ka anga nga rangatira ki te kirimana Lehman Brothers tapaea ratou titauraa. i te pēke e kore nga tikanga ranei nga peeke ki te whakatau ona herenga. Ka rite ki te hua, te hawhe tuatahi o 2008 ua faaite te kamupene tona mate moni ki 2.8 piriona tāra. Ano, kua rēhitatia kaituku kerēme mō te utu, i mauhere 830 piriona tāra. Tono ki te whakatau i te āhuatanga i te Kōawa kihai i kitea te tautoko i roto i te kāwanatanga. Ko te kupu, whakakitea rangatira e kore e te kāwanatanga hiahia ki te utu mo te mau hape o runga kaiwhakahaere.

Mahuru 15, tonoa 2008 whakahaere o te pareparenga ki te marae mo te aronga o tona kaihau. hokona rawa Wai o te whare pūtea i roto i te US, Europe me te Te Tai Rāwhiti i Barclays me Nomura Holdings kamupene.