Whakahere ki predicates ōrite: tauira. kaupapa ōrite me predicates

Hei hanga i te reira māmā ki te kawe i ki tikanga o te faaroo o te mea i mea, wahi ōrite o te rerenga whakamahia i roto i te reo Rusia. Whakatauritea: "titau manihini ngahere kouru te haere. ngahere kouru nui ta'alo te haere. fafau hauhautanga ngahere kouru nui. " Ranei te taua, engari i mahi i roto i te rerenga kotahi: "Ko te waea ngahere kouru nui, ta'alo te haere, me te fafau ki whakamatao."

Tuku ki predicates ōrite tauira e e kite koutou i roto i tenei tuhinga, e tauturu te reira ki te faaohie i te tikanga, te whakakore i te hiahia ki te opehia ake i roto i te kuputuhi o te tahi mau hanganga syntactic.

Peculiarities o hanganga o rerenga ohie

pea e matau ana koe, he rerekē i te matatini te rerenga ohie. I te tuatahi i reira ko te kotahi anake pūtake wetereo, i te nuinga o ngā o kaupapa, me te paparangi (tetahi o nga mema o ranei). A kia rerenga matatini taua turanga e rua, neke atu rānei.

Otiia i roto i te tua ki te tikanga i runga ake o te faaiteraa i roto i te reo Russian, i reira e ano hanganga uaua pera-ka karanga. Na i reira ko te hunga, e ngā, hei tauira, ngā ōrite. Tenei te tikanga e te rerenga kōrero māmā ki predicates ōrite "tenei kauhau ngā me te kōrero" - e kore e tino ohie. Ko reira i roto i whakaaro wetereo Russian te uaua.

E te ara, i reira he he pōauautanga o te kupu talateu rerenga ranei, me te motu, piira, me te pera i runga i. D. ka arotahi matou i runga i te putanga tuatahi o whakaaro uaua.

āhuatanga matua o te homogeneity mo te rerenga

Otiia i mua i tatou timata ki te matapaki i te kaupapa ōrite me predicates, kia haamana'o tatou i te ture whānui e te tono ki ngā mema katoa o te supply.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te taurite mo e rua matua, me te iti hoki nga mema o o tetahi tono ko e i roto i tenei hoahoa e rite mā te raveraa i te mahi syntactic, kōrero ki te wā kotahi i roto i te rerenga kōrero me te, na reira, ka whakahoki i te pātai kotahi ratou.

I waenganui a ratou, ahakoa o tetahi wahi o te kupu te tīari hononga syntactic ranei coordinative conjunctionless ranei, fakamamafa'i ratou taurite. Ko te tuatahi kei te nuinga o whakahuatia, te whakamahi i te whakawhitinga mita, me te tuitui conjunctions, ka whakahuatia te hononga kei te anake mita conjunctionless.

E predicates taea e ōrite

Na te mau melo tuarua, me te kaupapa, me te paparangi otiia kia i roto i te reo Russian, hoko i roto i te raupapa o rite, kia kupu ririki (Heoi, ko te taua pā ki te mema o te tuarua). Hei tauira: "hila ia i te matapihi, a ka hotu." E te tono e rua predicates ōrite (kamo, me auetanga), engari ko te tuatahi o ratou he tāpiri noa (i roto i te pouaka), a kahore he te tuarua ti'aturi i runga i nga kupu.

More maha atu i te kore wahi ōrite katoa o te rerenga kōrero - paparangi, kaupapa, ranei te tahi atu - e tetahi wahi o te korero, engari i reira e te hunga hanganga i roto i nei ratou e taea e no ki rerekē akomanga wetereo, faaite faahitiraa parau kīanga ranei.

Hei tauira, i roto i te rerenga "tawai Anaru, a kata ki roimata," faaite te paparangi e te ihoparau (hangareka) ka whakaturia kīanga (ki te kata), e kore e mutu a ratou i te wa ano e ōrite.

Kia pehea te grammatically hanga he maha o ngā ōrite

Hoki wetereo rōpū ngā ōrite i roto i te rerenga kōrero e whakamahia ana hei mita enumerative me ngā uniana. pea te whakamutunga te hononga (me ae), adversative (engari, engari), me te te wehenga (ranei, ranei). I roto i te tauira, "ta ia, ranei i te waea, rere ranei ki a ia hoa," te wahi matua o te rerenga - paparangi - hono disjunctive "ranei". A i roto i te tauira: "Ko iti engari atamai tenei tamaiti" hono ratou te taha adversative "engari."

Piko i waenganui i kaupapa ōrite me te paparangi

Ko te tikanga matua ka tuhi tuhi wahi ōrite o te rerenga ko e i roto i te ngaro o ngā uniana piko i waenganui ia ratou. He kahore predicates ōrite okotahi. Tauira o "Rain fanafana, pāhikete, ka maka te languor", "pata glittered raro te ra, me te wheriko ki hiriwa whakaaro" ki te whakaū i tenei.

Engari mōhio e i roto i te rerenga tuarua i waenganui i rua o nga predicates toru kia taururuku taha "me", e faaore te piko. Heoi, he taea anake, ki te kahore te faahiti i te reira i tenei, te kore ka whai koe ki te whakarongo ki te whaktauiratia.

A, no te he piko i roto i ngā rerenga kōrero ki te uniana auau

"Hipoki ko ona ringa, me te mata, me kakahu i ki te paparanga mātotoru o te ngarahu" te hoahoa kākahu ki kia hono ki te auau "me" Union, ka hiahiatia tenei take i ki te hoatu i te piko ki waenganui ia ratou.

I roto i te āhuatanga, ka ngā te wehenga uniana ōrite i roto i te takirua pū, tangohia ia o ratou te rite te wāhanga kotahi o te raupapa ōrite, "Yelp me hamama, kata, me te takahi o waewae taea te rongo i roto i te matapihi tuwhera, me te tawhiri ki te iari."

Me mōhio e hono nga kaupapa ōrite me predicates i roto i tenei hoahoa i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē: ki te waiho "squeals me aue," "kata me te wira" huihui i roto i takirua, a reira ko te piko ki waenganui ia ratou. A i waenganui i predicates "i rongo" a "manukawhakitia" Ko te coordinative Union, na e kore e reira e hiahia ana te piko.

Piko i roto i ngā rerenga kōrero i reira hono mema o ōrite ki te pera-ka karanga-uniana rua (e kore anake ... engari ano ..., e kore pera nui ... nui ... me te mea kahore ... ka ... etc ...).

Kia mahara e roto i te rerenga kōrero "hipokina e kore anake Snow te pangakuti mua, engari whakairihia ano i runga i nga rakau paraikete ma" me te piko rite i roto i te uniana rua hoatu i roto i mua o tona wahi tuarua.

Piko i roto i ngā rerenga kōrero ki te maha nga rarangi o ngā ōrite

Tuku ki predicates ōrite (sīpinga taea kite koe i roto i te tuhinga) He maha ngā, i roto i ētahi wā o ngā mema o te ōrite. Me te kitea e ratou i te hanganga, te wahi i reira he kotahi anake taua raupapa, me i waenganui i ngā mema o te ōrite - uniana auau.

I roto i te rerenga "I roto i tenei whare i ora matou te rangimarie a kihai i totohe ngeru me te kuri" e 2 rarangi o ngā ōrite (kaupapa - "ngeru me te kuri", me te predicates - "i ora ai a tautohetia"). E whakarōpūtia ratou i roto i takirua honotanga te taha "me", a ka he te piko e kore e hoatu ki roto ki te hoahoa.

Whakahere ki predicates ōrite: tauira o kopirua i te wahi matua o te rerenga

He maha o ngā wāhanga ōrite o te rerenga, ahakoa o te wahi o te kupu, e kua whakahuatia ratou kia i roto i te riro o te kupu, he generalizing uara, me te rite e pā ana ki ia wae wetereo o tenei raupapa. Hei tauira, "tauhiuhia I te counter i ki puranga kanapa o te hua: aporo, te terise, paramu me pītiti" i roto i te rerenga whānui kupu "hua" kua he wā whānui.

ngā Ki te rerenga kōrero māmā ki predicates ōrite ranei te tahi atu mau melo o te whakahere generalizing te kupu i muri i te kopirua. A, no te pānui Kei te nuinga o i tenei wāhi tatari: "whakahaere Mama katoa:. Tunu tina, horoi, dusting, ka waiata waiata"

Ratau, Ko nga wa katoa kupu te whakatakiruatanga o te mema ano o te horo'a nei i te hunga ki a ia ngā ōrite, rite mahi syntactic to ratou kotahi.

Tauira o te pīhono i te wahi matua o te rerenga

Ki te pito generalizing te raupapa ōrite kupu, wehe reira pīhono: "Na te waiu, me hua, me harore - katoa i roto i te kainga te titiro tino reka." "Ona ringa kikokore, curls i te mau hiero, ara nga puawai ki runga ki tona kakahu - e faaûru katoa a te whakaaro pai" - e wehea predicates ōrite e te taia ki te kia kākahu, no te mea i muri ia ratou ko te kupu whānui.

Fakataha ki generalizing kupu e taea te whakamahi ake me te kōkuhu (i.e., i roto i te kupu, ara, te hopoia, etc ...), I waenganui i a ratou i te piko "No whakaaro memeha noa ranei pāpāringa ohorere te karenga ranei - i roto i nga kupu atu, kahore kihai i mawhiti te reira i te kanohi mataara o tona. "

Ētahi wā, ka hoatu te pīhono

Taira ki ngā mema o te ōrite taea e kore anake i roto i te take o te whakawhiti. Na, ki te mea ko nga predicates ōrite he rerekē koi i waenganui i te pū kotahi whanaunga ki tetahi he hononga ohorere ranei, whakanohoia he pīhono i waenganui ratou: "haere ahau ki te kari - ka piri noa, no te kitenga ia i te gazebo i runga i te tuanui o te kirera." Pīhono i roto i taua rerenga fakamamafa'i ohorere, maere mahi "tutaki Cinderella Prince - a hinga tonu ki a ia i roto i te aroha."

E te ara, ki te kore koe e whai i te ngā ōrite o te haumi, engari faaite pato'iraa, e wehea ano e ratou i te pīhono, "ia marama - rawa pouri, ko reira te whakapono - ia o te ti'aturi ore."

Me pēhea te ki te ite i te predicates heterogeneous me ōrite: tauira

Ki te whakamahia e te tono te kupu ki te haapapu i te tini o ngā kaupapa, roanga auau o te tupu ranei, he te mau melo o te rerenga no ki te ōrite.

Tuhipoka: "kau matou, ka kauhoe mai, ka kauhoe mai i roto i te kohu te rapu mātotoru." i titiro te paparangi i roto i te reo Russian i roto i tenei hoahoa te rite te whiu kotahi.

e kore e taea te whakaaro ratou puka kākahu, me te wetereo e herea nga matūriki "kore" me "kia" (kite kore titiro, e haere rite e haere ana, me te rite). e kore e ēnei ngā pūmau wehea e te piko.

e kore ai e te reira i te mau melo ōrite me ngā wāhanga o te paparangi, whakahuatia nei e te huinga o ngā kupu mahi (haere okiokinga, kia kite, tangohia me te amuamu me te m. P.). e kore e taea te whakaaro te hoahoa o ratou rite te tuku ki predicates ōrite.

E whakarōpūtia tauira o ngā rerenga ki te whakapuaki rerenga (e kore e hoatu e kore e kore ika ranei manu tangohia,, ka kata tangi ranei, a na i runga i. N.) rite ki te taua paearu.