Wae Petrozavodsk. Tūruhi mōhio: he aha kia kite i roto i Petrozavodsk

Petrozavodsk Ko te whakapaipai o Karelia. E tū ana te pa kei runga i te taha picturesque o te moana o Onega, e hora haere te rohe ki rite nui rite 22 km. Tenei pa he hītori taonga me te hoahoanga mīharo. Petrozavodsk wae kukume rau o tūruhi katoa tau.

huahua hītori

Tae noa te mutunga o te rau tau XVI i runga i te pae te wahi i hanga te pa, i reira ko he Onegaborg whakataunga iti. whakaturia Petrozavodsk i roto i 1703. Na roto i te tikanga o Pita i hanga e ahau i konei i te repo ironworks faaiopoiporaa, ko muri i Petrovsky emepera. I hanga te reira i rewa, anga, pu, maitai matao me pū. I muri mai, huri noa te mahi ki te hanga i te whakataunga i huaina Petrovskaya Sloboda.

A, no te rangatira o te Northern War nui, i katia te whakato. Heoi, i roto i te whawhai ki te pū wheketere Ottoman Empire Alexandrovsky i hanga i roto i te rohe. whakaaro tenei kamupene e tetahi o te pai wheketere ārai o te whenua. I roto i 1777 riro te kainga te ingoa o Petrozavodsk, a kua i roto i 1784 i whakaaturia me te pa porowini.

I te timatanga o te rau tau XIX i waenganui Petrozavodsk me St. Petersburg whakapumautia te tima a. I roto i te rau tau XX. i te pa i te pereoo raki ki Murmansk. I roto i te Ao Pakanga II Petrozavodsk tino pāngia e te mahi o nga Finns. i whakaritea 7 kemi i runga i te rohe o te kainga, wahi noho ratou i roto i mauheretia, ka i patua civilians rave rahi. I roto i te 2007, i homai te pa te ingoa mōhiohio o Petrozavodsk rohe pa.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o Petrozavodsk

whakapaipai te pa i te tawhito Lenin Square (XVIII rau). I mua i te revolution i huaina ai te Rauna, a ka - te rohe i runga i te 25 Oketopa. ingoa reira riro ia anake i roto i te tau 1960. hanga te ensemble te i roto i te kāhua o te Classicism wawe, me te te whakaaro anake ora tohu hoahoanga te pa o o te rau tau XVIII. I roto i whakaritea e whakanui o te 100raa o te wheketere Alexander i roto i te wāhi ki te hoatu i te tohu ki a Pita I. muri, ka oho te pou ki te taha moana o te pa o, a e kopare i tona wahi tawhito i 1933 he kōhatu ki Lenin.

He aha ki te kite i roto i Petrozavodsk Rauna Square ano? Tata e whakaarahia reira ngā whare whakahaere: noho o te kawana, nga tari kāwanatanga mua, a e rua nga parirau.

Karelian Museum

I roto i tetahi o nga whare i runga i te tapawha whakanohoia Karelian taonga, i whakaturia hoki i roto i te tau 1871. parau te reira e pā ana ki te hītori me te āhua o te rohe, me te te ahurea o te iwi rauiwi o Karelia - Karelians, Veps ko Russian. Here taea e koe te kite i ahurei kite'akiolosiá: pöhaku toka, hoatu he whakaaro o te ahurea wairua o te tangata i tahito ra, a ngā taonga o te wao nui a Tane o tenei rohe. Ko te whare taonga whakaaturia te roto o tetahi o nga ruma kāwanatanga o te whare o te kawana te waenganui o te rau tau XIX.

Te moni rahi i roto i te whare taonga, ko te kohikohinga whaipara me arowhenua me hua whakaaturanga o Karelian birch, tāngia me ngā pukapuka tuhi XVI-XIX senituli, kākahu iwi me mahunga X-XX senituli. rongoa hoki te whare wira pōtaka waina i Zaonezhja, Pudozh Pomorye, taitamariki me te waenganui Karelia. Posted konei rite ngā hua hōia, me te toi e maka ana Alexandrovsky wheketere, whakaahua rau tau XIX-XX., Kaihokohoko me whakaahua kawana ' Olonets kawanatanga, taiao tūemi whare, hu, me te kakahu o herehere o kemi Finnish, kohinga o patu, ngā āhuatanga o te pakiwaitara, me te pera i runga i. D.

park o Kawana

Tata Lenin Square, ka taea e kite koe i te tahi atu wae o Petrozavodsk. Tino rongonui Park o Kawana. Tata i tona tomokanga whare te kohinga o ngā tūemi e kua e pā ana ki te maina me pakihi metallurgical i Karelia, me te hua i whakaputaina i te tipu Alexandrovsky. I roto i te wahi pokapū o te papa tu te tohu Gavrile Derzhavinu. Me kï reira e ko tenei rohi pehe rongonui Olonets kawana tuatahi. Ko te whakairo, ko te 4.5 mita, me te hou i runga i te turanga i hanga o te ofa'i.

Kirov Square

Kirov Square - ko tetahi mīharo tenei tohu hoahoanga, te whakapaipai nei te ki Petrozavodsk. wāhi o te moni, āta whakaatu e te aamu uaua o te rohe. I mua i te revolution, i mohiotia tenei rohe rite te Cathedral, no te mea a tawhio noa te reira i reira i te maha cathedrals. I muri mai, i whakangaromia ratou katoa i nga Sovietí, a ko te tapawha he pou ki Kirov, i roto i te hononga ki i ka reira tona ingoa reira.

Museum o Arts Fine

I roto i te wahi raki o te tapawha ko nga whare o nga gymnasiums tane, he wahine mua, e kore e matara atu i a ratou - te Whare o te whakahaere pa. Ko te whare hākinakina i te kau, ko te Republican Museum o Fine Arts. whakatuwheratia tenei whakatūnga i roto i 1960 ki te tiaki i te kainga tupu toi o Karelia. Kei te kohinga o ngā whakaaturanga whare taonga hītori rohe, me te ngā toi mahi takoha i te Tretyakov Gallery, te Russian Museum, te State Hermitage Museum. I reira, i reira e faaite ahanoa o iwi toi, he maha mahi o nga kaitoi Karelian, tauira o Western Pākehā toi, Russian tawhito toi, ngā kohinga iconography me mahi e toi Russian XVIII-XIX senituli.

Museum "Kizhi"

I roto i te wahi tonga o te tapawha tu te whare e rua-kōrero, i noho te kura mfu. I teie mahana ni'ai te reira i te whare whakaaturanga o te whare taonga "Kizhi". E te ara, ona hoa pakihi, e kīia ki rite e mo'oni pokapū manuhiri ka waihangahia he te (wae Photo whakaaturia i raro nei) Petrozavodsk katoa.

I roto i te pokapū whakatau manuhiri ko te mātakitaki matua o nga ara pa. Katoa ra te rohe whakaaturanga o te whare taonga-rāhui i runga i te motu o Kizhi, kei nei i runga i te roto o Onega, titiro mai e tūruhi maha. E ai ki te kōrero, i hanga nga whare katoa hangaia i konei ki te toki, kahore te whakamahi i tetahi atu taputapu. I Kirov Square e kei hoki Whare o Culture me National Theatre.

te hauwhā tawhito

Ma te haapii i te wae ahurei o Petrozavodsk, kia titiro koutou i roto i te hauwhā tawhito. Haereere i te ara o Kuibyshev, Minor Slobodskoy Neglinka me Fedosova. Tenei ka ora taua nga whare tuatahi whakaturia i te whare pa (XIX rautau). Heoi, i roto i tona puka taketake ora anake Lazoreva whare, whare kōtimana, hanga o te hōhipera porowini ki te fare pureraa, me te toa parakimete.

kohatu whakamaharatanga fakalotu

I roto i te rohe Zarechny o te pa ko te hahi o Alexander Nevsky. whakatūria tēnei whare i roto i 1832 e tata ana i te tipu Alexandrovsky. I roto i nga tau o te ture Soviet, i kore te mahi, a i kore kitea reira tae noa ki 1993. Na ka anga ia ngā mahi ki te whakahoki i te ahua o te temepara, a ka i roto i 2002 ia i anō-whakatapua. Ko te whare i roto i te wairua o te mutunga o Classicism. Tata te temepara i reira he he tōna whare ki te 8 pere.

Hea ki te haere i roto i Petrozavodsk ano ki te kite i pukahu fakalotu? I tua atu i karakia a Alexander i te pane o Karelia tiaki Tapu Cross Cathedral i 1852, ko Catherine Ekalesia, 1878.

parepare Onega

Kāinga me tūruhi aroha ki te haere i runga i te parepare Onega. Kei a ia ko e rua ngā rārangi. I hanga te tuatahi i roto i te 1994. Te taha tāuta reira he momo o whakairo taketake, i hoatu te pa nga pa tuahine ke. Hei tauira, te aroaro nga Tiamana whakairo "Tyube awhi" Ameliká - hanganga maitai "Fishing" Finns - whakairo "poipoi aroha" me Swedish - hanganga "Tree hiahia." I roto i te papa iti i runga i te taha moana, ko te he tohu ki a Pita I. rere te aho tuarua me ngā whanaketanga hauwhā hītori o te pa o.

Petrozavodsk: wae hotoke

E karangatia inapō Outdoor ki te haere ki te hākinakina me te whakangahau pokapū "Gorka", te wahi i reira ko te pokapū ski nui. E rua titahatanga ski e whai he roa o 200 me 250 mita. rawa Mini-huihui te ki whakaara ski, rama, ara mo te Snowboarding me te tio Skating maita. Center "Gorka" he tuwhera i Hakihea ki Maehe. Ko te hunga e hiahia hākinakina wai e taea te haere ki te pokapū hākinakina "Aquatica", kei hea te riro ai te whānui o te hākinakina wai ngā.

wae Petrozavodsk me te rohe e karapoti ana o te whakaaro mo tona kanorau. Tirohia tenei rohe whakamiharo - a koutou kotahi me mo te hinga katoa i roto i te aroha ki te Karelia faahiahia, me te manuhiri.