Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich: whakaahua me biography

Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich - mohiotia ahua i roto i te tākirirangi Soviet me Russian. Te nuinga o tona ora i hoatu e ia Hoahoa Bureau "Southern" (Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine), maranga ki te tūranga o tona rangatira.

pūtaiao tamarikitanga

Whitu i roto i te Oketopa 1923 i roto i te kainga Pustobor inaianei defunct i runga i Ryazanschine whanau Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich. i tona whānau maha tamariki - whakaarahia mātua tama tokowha. oti rawa mama Anisii Efimovna tamariki tona wa katoa ki te he tauhi'api, ko tona papa Fyodor Dementevich tuatahi ko te kaimahi wheketere i roto i tona kainga Māori, a ka mahi hei Economist-mahere i roto i te kainga Lashma rino faaiopoiporaa te wahi oho Utkin whānau hohoro i muri i te whanautanga o Vladimir.

Kura High i roto i te pa tawhito o Kasimov raketostroitel heke mai mutu A. tika riro Abitur Utkin i Pipiri 1941. Na reira te Pakanga nui Patriotic ...

whawhai

Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich, tona haurongo timata i roto i rua tekau-toru o nga tau, no ki te whakatupuranga o nga tangata Soviet nei haere ki te mua i muri noa i te hulohula. I roto i te Oketopa 1941 ko ia ma waru nga tau, a i roto i Ākuhata i tuhia te tangata taitama ki te Army Whero.

Ka taukei te tikanga o te waea hōia, ko Utkin i te matotoru o te whawhai. Tuatahi te parururaa i tona kāinga hei wāhanga o 21-th kōrero motuhake wiki. I muri i te ia, i whakawhitia e ia ki te tohu motuhake kamupene 49-th. Mai i 1942 ki te tau 1945 ka whawhai ia i runga i akina rerekē: Tuatahi Ukrainian, Belorussian Tuatoru, te Southern, tuawha o nga Iukereiniana, te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus me te Volkhov. tae ia Berlin. I whakawhiwhia ia ki ngā whakahau me mētara.

studentship

A, no te hoki ia te whare ki te wikitoria, hohoro Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich ki ite tona moe - ki te tiki mātauranga teitei. I muri mai i te hi'oraa o tona tuakana Alexei, i haere ia ki a St Petersburg, a tomo te Military Mechanical Institute, i titoa te cadres mo te ahumahi hōia o te whenua. ako nga māngai pai o intelligentsia ahumahi, me te hangarau o te Soviet Union konei.

Ahakoa te meka e kura Vladimir puta ia ki hōnore, homai te evanelia o te matauranga ki a ia ki te uaua. Mai taputou kua haere rima tau, ka kua nui, kua wareware. I tua atu, i ki imi i te moni ki te tautoko ia ratou i te ākonga. A e kore ko te huarahi pai pāngia te ako tenei. I te tuatahi, wetekina ana e ia nga waka, me tau matua mo ia ki te kitea he wahi i roto i te evanelia rangahau pūtaiao o te rāngai, i reira puritia e ia he mahi tino nui. riro mätanga Pōkairua Utkin i 1952.

CB "Southern"

Ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake, i oti rawa te nuinga o te ora o Vladimir Fedorovich Utkin ki te mahi i roto i te tari hoahoa "South" i te tipu engineering i Dnepropetrovsk, i haere mai i runga i te tohatoha i muri tonu kura. Kei te hanga tenei tipu puta noa te whenua, a ka i whakaaro te Bureau tetahi o te ārahi i roto i te Union, reira, e taea te whakaaro te tohatoha taua te angitu nui.

I whakaritea te reira i te tuatahi e ka whakaputa i te tipu cars, engari i taua wa i roto i te Soviet Union riro pakanga wāhi whakauka, a kua whakaritea e whakahaere kaha wheketere ki te whakamahi mo te hanga o missiles.

timata Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich tona mahi i roto i te Bureau rite te mataaro hoahoa, a haere ana i runga i - ". Tonga" he mataaro matua, upoko o te rōpū, upoko tuarua o te tari, rangatira kaihoahoa tuarua, a te mutunga Tumu o CB

I roto i 1986, "Pivdenmash" ahu e te peresideni o Ukraine heke mai Leonid Kuchma. Na ka whakaritea te kaiwhakahaere o te Tari i Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich. whakaahua o Kei te hiri nei tata nga whika tino e rua, e taea te kitea i roto i te pūranga o te kamupene, i roto i nga niupepa o aua tau.

whakatutukitanga Ngaio

I roto i tona mahi i roto i te pokapū hoahoa whakamatauria Utkin ia he kaipūtaiao pūmanawa me te rangatira whakaaro nei i mohio pehea ki te kitea rongoā pūtaiao, me te hangarau kē ki utu rauemi, me te wā iti. Ko tenei rautaki he nui i roto i ngā mahi Vladimir Fedorovich.

A, ia ia te tino kaihoahoa me ka kaiwhakahaere o te "Tonga" ngā te hanga o te waka ātea, me te whakarewatanga waka o te momo hou. I raro i whakawhanakehia te arata'iraa o Utkin, hua, ka ua faaue wha pūnaha pere, equaling whakatutukitanga wāhi o te Soviet Union ki rite US.

ka te whakapehapeha tūturu o te Bureau he tākirirangi "kōmata", ko he tino whai hua, taiao, me te taea ki te tuu i roto i te ohuraa ki runga ki te tekau ma rua taranata o ututaumaha; me te wae wahie mārō PT-23 me super-tākirirangi R-36M, e kua kore analogues i roto i te United States me i te whānuitanga o ngā tohunga hōia ao mohiotia rite "Hatana."

He whakatutukitanga i whai wāhi te tangata, ko Vladimir Fedorovich Utkin, poto enei. Tona koioranga, e pā ana ki te wā o te mahi i roto i te tari hoahoa, he mau nui taonga me te ake tika o te pukapuka katoa.

mahi tahi te ao

i oti rawa He rota o te wā me te kaha ki a Vladimir Fedorovich ngā kaupapa o te ao. Ko tētahi o te hua tino kua riro te hōtaka nui-tauine "Intercosmos", i roto i nei kairangahau i whenua rerekē tahi taukei te wāhi tata-whenua. Ka taea e tonu e koe te mahara i te kaupapa "Arcade", whakatinana tahi me te French.

Central Research Institute

Ko te tekau tau whakamutunga o te rau tau rua tekau, me tona ora Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich utua mahi i roto i te Central Research Institute o Mechanical Engineering o te Russian Space Agency, te wahi pupuri ia te pou o te kaiwhakahaere. I roto i tenei wā, te whakaaro matua o tona pūtaiao mahi kite te faafariuraa o te poi tākirirangi-wāhi te whenua o runga i te hou "ara ōhanga." I roto i tenei aronga, i mahi nui atu Utkin.

hanga e ia he takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o ngā hōtaka o ngā ka tono rangahau i runga i te poari i te teihana orbital ISS me "te rangimarie". I raro i tona arata'iraa whakahaere matou rangahau i runga i ngā wāhanga o te hōtaka wāhi e hānga ana Russian. kawea atu matou mahi rangahau me te whanaketanga i runga i te hanganga o ngā waka whakaaro motuhake. Ngā mihi ki te kawenata ki te United States, ki te whakarato i te tautoko hangarau mō te momo o ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te mahi o te teihana ISS.

pūmahara

Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich - te pūtaiao, te upoko o te kaituhi o maha tuhinga pūtaiao, me ngā pukapuka, he kawana o te Hupirimi Soviet o te Soviet Union, rua Hero o -pāpori Reipa - mahue tenei ao te tekau ma rima o nga Hui-tanguru 2000.

I roto i tona mahara, haamau mētara (Gold ko te hiriwa), e whakawhiwhia nei ki kaipūtaiao pūmanawa mō ngā whakatutukitanga i roto i te mara o te mātauranga waka.

Mō Utkin mahi nui ki te te whanaketanga o te tākirirangi me te wāhi hangarau me te pūtaiao whakaatu ona tohu pūtaiao, me te kāwanatanga, nekehanga pūtaiao me taitara. Muri ratou ko te mahi nui, me te paetae o Vladimir Fedorovich.

I roto i te takiwa i reira haere tamarikitanga Utkin, whakaturia busts reira. Ko hoki he tohu taua i roto i Ryazan. A i roto i te whare kura, i tukua he kaiputaiao pūmanawa, me te whare i roto i i ora ai ia, whakapaipai i te whakatū papa i roto i te mahara o Vladimir Fedorovich. Kei tanumia ia i roto i Moscou i te urupā Troekurov.