Typology o ngā rōpū tōrangapū: te momo, me ngā āhuatanga matua

Typology o ngā rōpū tōrangapū hanga reira taea ki te mahino ratou tūranga i roto i te ora tūmatanui me tōrangapū i roto i te whānui.

I roto i te pūtaiao tōrangapū wehenga whānui hou i runga i te pūtake o te piha haapiiraa, me turanga pāpori. E ai ki tenei paearu e te whai ake kēmu:

1. Class. I roto i te āhua maha, i reira e te hunga rōpū e taunaki nga ngākau nuitanga o tetahi piha whāriki ranei o te taupori.

2. Ko te hunga e tohu ngā akomanga maha rōpū pāpori ranei. Hei tauira, i roto i Denmark conservatives whāia taunaki whakaritenga o te whakapaipai ahumahi, me te pūtea, me te te ngākau nuitanga o te kaiwhakarēti, me te rangatira.

3. Ko te Party o ngā whenei pāpori rōpū ranei.

typology Modern o ngā rōpū tōrangapū whakawhanakehia i roto i waenganui i te rau tau 20, he kaiputaiao tōrangapū i France Morisom Dyuverzhe. motuhia ana e ia i roto i te whakarōpū ā-rua pera-ka karanga, e tango ki ngā rōpū tangata me te papatipu. Ko te pūtake mō tenei parau tumu ko te here puka i waenganui i te taupori ki te rōpū, me te te hanganga ā-.

I tua atu ki enei, i reira e rave rahi te whakarōpū, e i roto i te ao hou e rongonui. Na, i roto ia ratou ko te whai ake:

1. Typology o ngā rōpū tōrangapū i runga i te takotoranga wä, kia rite ki nei ko te whakarōpū i runga i te matau, i mahue, me te centrist.

2. Ko te wehenga rite ki te āhua o te mahi, me te te ihirangi o ngā whāinga me ngā whāinga. E whā ngā momo o ngā rōpū: pāhoro, momo, reactionary me reformist.

3. pārōnaki i roto i te wahi i roto i te āhua: te whakatau, me te pato'iraa.

4. Types o ngā rōpū i raro i nga ngā o te mahi: ture, āhua-ture, me te ture.

He he ano hoki te wehenga i waenganui i fakaaoao, me te manapori, fakamāmaní, me te karakia, me ētahi atu

I tetahi wa, kua whakawhanakehia te sociologist American he whakarōpū o ngā rōpū tōrangapū, i riro hoki āhukahuka ao. faaite ia ratou kia rite ki paearu mahi, me te whakahaere. Ka rite ki te hua, kua oti tohaina nga momo o ngā rōpū tōrangapū e whai ake:

1. no ki te momo Five and Seven e tu i roto i te wā i te whanaketanga o te kaupapa mahi. kaitätari tōrangapū whakapono e ki te e whakatutuki mana tenei ahua, ia hohoro succumbs ki te mana o te taero, me te riro i te wahi o te pūnaha whakahaere.

2. Election o te rōpū. Ratou whakaaro - kaupapa pōtitanga. Ka rite ki te ture, e kore e whakaritea enei mema wā, a kahore e tukuna kāri mema, me te kore e whakatupato utu. rauemi pūtea e hāngai ana i runga i nga takoha noa o takitahi, pakihi, me ngā rōpū katoa, me te tohatoha i te pūtea kāwanatanga.

3. Pāremata Party. Ki te whakaaro tatou he rite ki taua o te rōpū ratou taumahinga. Ko ratou mahi atu momo, me te hipoki ai i te huarahi o te mahi pāremata: te whanaketanga o te mau parau tumu mo te whakahaere o te whakahau pōti, whakaaro tūmatanui, e pā ana ki te paerewa o te ora, me ona ngā ao, me te te kōwhiringa o ngā kaitono e tika ana, me to ratou faaineineraa no te te iwi pōtitanga.

4. Wāhanga-hapori (karapu). Ko ratou whakahaere papatipu e whakakotahi tangata ki te hiahia ahurea whānui me ngā tirohanga, me ka ki manakohanga tōrangapū rite.

5. "pute" o te rōpū. He torutoru i roto i te maha o ona mema o ratou. hanga ratou kau taki käore a arata'i ai ratou i runga i to ratou hōtaka i roto i te tikanga ki te ite i te wawata siokita, ka hiahia ki te whakapumautia ratou. Ko te kau taki o te rōpū whakatau ia ratou ona akoranga o te mahi, me te koa mana mutunga.

Kia mōhio e kore e tetahi typology aroaro o ngā rōpū tōrangapū tutakina te tahi atu, me i reira he take o ratou huinga, riro te reira i te niu pai mo te tātari o ratou mahi.