Ko te Rōpū tūpato o Great Britain: te Māoritanga, te feia faatere o te

Ko te tino United Basileia ko te tino momo he whenua, te pūnaha tōrangapū, mahi i reira, he tino motuhake, he tino rerekē i ētahi atu whenua i te ahurea tōrangapū. Ko Ko te aha te nui rawa o nga rōpū e fakafepaki - te Rōpū tūpato o Great Britain. Ko nga takenga o te whanau o ia i roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa, ka whakakitea te mahi tino korerotia i roto i 1997, ka ka te rōpū tona ingoa nei - "purihia".

āhuatanga

Mai te taketake o te British tūpato Party awhina nga ngākau nuitanga o te kāhui me te bourgeoisie, e rua pūtea, me te arumoni, e āta puta i te puritia o te Pāti Rīpera. Ko te Conservatives ara i te whai wāhi i te wā wa ki ki te hanga i te kāwanatanga i runga i to ratou ake, na ko rongonui tenei rōpū. No te tau maha, te Rōpū tūpato o Great Britain i haere i roto i, me te hari. He i tahuri ngā, ka hira noa ratou hoariri tōrangapū tonu - Rīpera Party. Hei tauira, ka (Margaret Thatcher) mahue te kaupapa here kāwanatanga Margaret Tetcher, i kino rawa nga Conservatives. ngaro ratou tūranga pakeke-riro i roto i te kāwanatanga, me te tata katoa te tautoko o te rohe pōti.

Margaret Thatcher

Ko te rangatira tino whai mana o te Rōpū Conservative o Great Britain tenei, e kore i roto i te noa, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara o "Iron Lady". I timata te wa o tona haerenga i te wā o te heke, tamau haere nga whakataunga rōpū iho, te kōwae kia uaua ki te ripeneta, maha ke kau taki hua kore. Rite i roto i te kaha o te whakaaro tōrangapū Margaret Thatcher i ki te kitea ko reira tata e taea. Ko te Rōpū Conservative i heke.

haere mai te ora New hoki ia, no te i te matenga ka Rawiri Cameron, ki te huri i te mau melo o te rōpū e kore anake, e kua riro ahua teina engari ara fakataipe. rakau Green - te pūāhua matua - ko te aronga hou e blyudot rauropi United Kingdom. Blue me matomato - ko nga tae e pā ana whiriwhiria mo te Pāti tūpato o Peretane enei.

hōtaka

Ko te pepeha matua - te kanorau, me te ōritetanga. 2010 i whakaritea i roto i te hōtaka nei o tona kaha pōtitanga. Ko te wahi o te whai wāhitanga o te wahine ano hoki, he hakari kore anake iwi, engari ano hoki i ētahi atu iti. Ko te pōtitanga o te tavana hou o London i te hapori Muslim ko tino mārama faaite tenei mahi.

Ehara i wareware, me te whakahou o te pūnaha ōhanga o te Basileia United, i reira te mea he pakanga mo te tohatoha anō o te pūtea, heke hōtaka pāpori pūtea, te akoranga tangohia i roto i te rationality o fakamolé pūtea katoa. Kainoho o te whenua e āta hoko whakamahia ki te taua wehenga mahere o mana, na faaite te kaupapa mautohe rawa painga, te nuinga, te taupori rite ki enei turanga tōrangapū.

iho

Ko te Rōpū tūpato o Great Britain, Heoi, ko ngā rongonui i roto i te wāhanga taonga o te taupori me te kāhui, kua hanga e ona rarangi i te mau melo o te hōia teitei, minita, kawana nui rawa, me te rangatira. Te reira i conservatives arataki me ngā rerekētanga waho i te toenga o te tangata o Ingarangi - i tenei he whitiki, whakatipu tino, me te ara he mannerisms iti.

e kore e Conservatives nui i tika ki ngā take hanganga me te whakatau i te hanganga o te rangatira hapori katoa motuhake e ara te hui rōpū ā-tau e te tika ki te takahi. kua ngā kitea Independence conservatives kaupapa tūmatanui i te tahi atu rōpū rōpū. whakatau hoki pōtitanga pāremata te akoranga o te whenua mō te e rima nga tau me te kāwanatanga. E rua ngā rōpū tōrangapū matua, mo te kaha, ki te rerekē angitu whawhai Rīpera me conservatives.

kōrero

Hanganga i Pāremata i roto i 1832 ngā te hiringa mo te putanga o ngā rōpū iti, ā-rohe e huaina ratou te purihia me nga conservatives, kia rite ki nga whakahounga e tino kinongia reira. Na, i roto i te tau 1867-m, i piri ratou rite te National Union. meinga te nui rangatira tuatahi o nga Conservatives Pineamine Disraeli, nei i tukua rōpū Tory i 1846, a muri mai ka e ia he Pirimia pai (1868 me 1874-1880 tau). āta, te Rōpū Conservative o Great Britain, i whakaritea i mua i te hōtaka anake whiriwhiri kahurangi ke. Mai te 1870, ngā reira he wahi nui o te rohe pōti o tona hoariri. Rīpera me conservatives kua kaha whakahē te pakanga mō te mana.

Te nuinga o te rau tau rua tekau ka mau wahi i raro i te ture o te Rōpū tūpato, e kore e kore Reipa ranei nga Rīpera i hoatu e te mana hau atu i te kotahi wā. Tata toru tekau nga tau i 1915, i hanga nga Conservatives te kāwanatanga iho (1924 anake me 1929 ko kahore okotahi), ranei whakaturia he whakakotahitanga ki te Rōpū Reipa ki te hanga i te kāwanatanga ā-motu. ingoa tonu o te rōpū, me te tangi reira rite etahi ahua o feohi: te rōpū momo, me te kaiuniana. I tohua ano te wā he vahaataimi kore noa te ture o nga Conservatives. Anake hinga i roto i te pōtitanga Pāremata o 1997, 2001 me te o 2005 i akina atu ratou ki te haere ki te pato'iraa.

whakatutukitanga

Tuhinga i roto i te pūtea o etahi hōtaka pāpori me te mana āhua i runga i ngā tukanga ohaoha, kawenga takohanga i roto i te mau haamau'araa a te tūmatanui, ratovanie mō ngā uara utuafare tuku iho, me te whakatairanga o te kaupapa kaipakihi tūmataiti - tenei katoa, ka rite ki nga ngā matua o te hōtaka rōpū, hanga nga Conservatives te tino rongonui i roto i te rohe pōti. Ratou noho i roto i te kaha i āwhina te whenua ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua tiketike i roto i te whakanui ake i te tere o te tupu o te ōhanga, te whakaiti pikinga, te tupu o te moni pakihi tūmataiti. He maha o ngā kamupene kāwanatanga-fatuhia kiri hokotanga.

Mai 2005, ka rōpū matau-parirau o Cameron, he ara atu hao angitu te whenua o, te whakawhānui i te mahi mara, me te nui haere mana o te conservatives i roto i ao katoa o te ora tūmatanui me tōrangapū. UK pāremata i muri i te pōtitanga 2010, e toru rau, me ono mana kökiri Commons tukua ki te Rōpū tūpato, i pōti mō te pā ana ki tekau ma tahi miriona kaipōti. Na ka hanga e Cameron te whakakotahitanga ki te Rīpera Democratic Party ki hanga te kāwanatanga. I roto i te 2015, conservatives katoa tika i te nuinga - e toru rau me rua nohoanga pāremata.

mahere hou

nei ki raro ētahi o nga mau fafauraa hou o nga Conservatives i te pōtitanga whakamutunga i roto i te Pāremata UK ki faaino teimaha. Hei tauira, ki te tāpaetanga, i hiahia te rōpū pupuri i runga i putanga o te whenua o i te Pākehā Union, me te ao hou, o te haumaru karihi. Heoi, i runga i te kaupapa, me te tahi atu take nui, e kua mangai e wa: te tarepa pūtea, e titau te whakaiti o te takoha, ake i runga i te tihi me te pae matua, te wātea o te whare, kai o penihana me te ake.

Here, rawa, koa iho mai te whanaketanga o te ako o te rōpū Chamberlain, e whakaarohia ana te whakaaro o te uniana ritenga, whakaurua protectionism, takoha nei ki te waiho i te scene o te heriheri i roto i te ahumahi ao, kaha whakataetae (rawa Germany). Ka ngana ki te whakamarie fakaaoao Nasí i taua wa arahina ki te pakarutanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao. Eaha te tupu tenei wa - e kore te mea te reira te tino mārama, engari te ao katoa i muri i nga tauākī tata i nga Conservatives paku wehi, e kore e tika Britain. Conservatives i te wha tekau o nga tau, ka kitea, ka whakaingoatia Churchill, e ahu i te kāwanatanga, me te awhinatia hinga Nazi. Ahakoa te taua ahua nui kitea i teie mahana? tonu te reira ki te tumanako anake. Rawa, ka whakaaro koutou e muri tupu Churchill blunders tūnguru.

feia faatere o te ao

I roto i te Maehe 1946, ko te taua Churchill, hoa me te hoa o te USSR i te Pakanga nui, hanga he korero i te American Fulton, i whakaarohia ana te uniana o ope capitalist katoa mo te kimi huarahi anti-Soviet. Hoki te ia, ngaro mana ara nga Conservatives. Otiia i roto i te 1951 hoki ka haere mai ratou, ka noho i roto i te mana mo te kotahi tekau ma toru nga tau. I roto i te 1955, i muri Churchill Erene - hoa me te hoa o nga tau maha. Heoi, ko te raruraru Suez , i taka e ia, ka i takoha ki te rihaina rite wawe rite 1957.

I tua atu, kua arahina nga Conservatives ki kaiārahi MacMillan me Douglas-Home, engari i roto i te kaupapa here tūmatanui, ratou i kore manuïa, engari i roto i te 1970 E. Heath, upoko o te rōpū mai i 1965, kua hanga e ratou ake UK Kāwanatanga. whakahaere ia he mahi nui: te rironga ki te Common Market, he whakatōpūtanga paraharaha-Pākehā. Hoki tenei, i te ara, i whakahē i roto te rōpū ia nui, me te rōpū ano i peapea hohonu i roto i ona ngā mema: te Ingarangi kahore e rite tetahi huringa whakatōpūtanga ranei. Na, e whai ake nei i te rīhainatanga o Heath ka rangatira o te "rino" Margaret Thatcher, nei ka ora ake te mahi rōpū kore anake, engari ano hoki nui whakaongaongatia te whanaketanga o te ōhanga o Ingarangi.

hinga

I muri Churchill, ko Margaret Thatcher he rangatira kaha i roto i o ratou matua katoa. Here ka timata te hokotanga o rāngai katoa o te ahumahi kāwanatanga kua tata rawa tāmia e nga uniana, ka riro nga Conservatives te pōtitanga ki te māia me te ki te taha nui. I te tau 1990, i roto i tona wahi kihai i taea e rere i te whenua kia rite ki te pai, no te mea i roto i 1992, ka anga Meiha nga Conservatives ki te ngaro tona rongonui. I 1997, ko te pōti i te hinga kuru, ka tangohia e te Rōpū Reipa 418 ngā tūru i roto i te Pāremata, i te Conservatives 165 anake.

i te hōtaka tūpato Party ki mamae huringa nui, i te mea te mea i tupu. Arahina ki Meina ano, i titiro te hōtaka rite te ohaoha. Ehara i te mea noa 2005, ka riro Cameron rangatira, engari mo te rangatiratanga o te wā e kore kua tonu mai: ka mau wahi te mahi i roto i te whakakotahitanga ki te Rīpera.

Arā

Conservatives - kotahi iwi. Ko te pūtake o te haratau ko te mana pāpori ki pūtahi noa, ki te mau tonu te au i roto i te rōpū āwangawanga me ngā akomanga. I roto i tenei ariā, ehara i te mea noa ngā wā tata o iwi rerekē me akonoanga. Pono taku iwi, nga tangata o to ratou ake whenua, me pakiaka hohonu, whakawhitihia te whakarerenga iho i whakatupuranga ki whakatupuranga. Na te tino whakanui kotahitanga no te mea he conservatives maha kaitautoko o te Pākehā Union me te aroaro i roto i reira o Great Britain.

Otiia i te iti rawa i roto i conservatives me hoariri o tenei ahua o take. Ko te kupu, i reira ko te rōpū tuatahi o ngā mema o te Rōpū tūpato - "Kotahi Nation" ki te pai-mohiotia tau tōrangapū Tepselem, Clark, Rifkind, me ētahi atu. kihai i ratou tata tōrangapū tuwhena me mea katoa atu te horo o te tuakiri ā-motu. Na te wa e hiahiatia ana e kātakí! Ka rite ki US manakohanga tōrangapū me te toenga o Europe, he tino tika e ngāwari mō ngā take rerekē.

parirau free-mākete

Tenei totohe o kau muimui Margaret Tetcher, nga Conservatives ki liberalist rītaha. Hoki te wa roa te nuinga ratou i nga rarangi o te mau melo rōpū - i muri tonu i te pōtitanga o Margaret Thatcher i 1975, ngā wā whakaiti tūranga o te kāwanatanga i roto i te whanaketanga ōhanga, te whakaiti i te whānuitanga o tona whai wāhitanga i roto i te rāngai katoa o ahumahi, reira tu tona oraraa rite te pāpori.

riro classless Society, ko reira te mahi matua o te kaupapa tōrangapū, te pera-ka karanga Thatcherism. I roto i te feia faatere o te o tenei parirau, rawa maha eurosceptics, e te hunga ki te ture o te wawaotanga i roto i te mākete noa, no te mea ratou kite reira rite te riri ki te mana o Ingarangi. Reagan Thatcher tino maiohatia takoha ki tōrangapū ao. Ko te United States noa i runga i te ringa i te liberalism ohaoha e ona mau parau tumu taketake whakawhanakehia tika i roto i te United States.

tuku iho

ngāwari e taea te pēnei ēnei wehenga i roto i te Rōpū tūpato ki te matau tino: te whakapono, te utuafare, kara - ko nga pūtahi matua pāpori i tangohia e piri o traditionalism nga pokohiwi enei. Mihingare, te āhua, te utuafare. whakahē ana tēnei kainga tupu e ki tetahi whakawhiti o te mana i te whenua, ara, ki te he te reira i te Pākehā Union.

Hoki, kaiwhakahau o tenei kaupapa ki te whakanui ake manene, pro-te ora me te uara utuafare tuku iho, i roto i ngā, tautohe ratou mo te marena whakahauanga, e ara tuku etahi painga tāke. mahi ratou i te iti rawa i roto i te ao ōhanga, maha e ngana ana ki te whakaoti i te take pāpori, morare, me te ahurea.