Tūnga - he whiu i roto i te ora auaha? hītori take

Ahakoa i roto i nga wa o te whare tapere Kariki tawhito i reira ko tetahi wehenga ki etahi momo o pūāhua. Heoi i reira ko te tūranga te kaiwhakaari - te tohatoha o tūranga i roto i te runga ki raraunga o waho, me te hua e ki runga ki te rau tau whakamutunga i takoha mummers oraraa taatoa ki te whakatinana i tetahi anake image.

I roto i te Kariki tawhito, i wehea mahi whakaari ki e rua ngā momo matua: aituā me te pukuhohe. Fakatatau ki ai, a taiea rua ngā momo o kaiwhakaari - aituā me kōmeke. Whakapā ki tetahi rōpū e te nuinga whakaritea e kore tākaro kāhua, me nga raraunga waho o te kaiwhakaari. ka Thespians iwi, e āhuatanga e tupu nui, pai-hanga ahua, me te reo iti o te reo. Ratou ritenga - maka iti, me te ki tonu, korero i roto i te reo tiketike. i taea e ratou te mahi tūranga kōmeke anake.

wharekarakia Italian whänui commedia dell'arte whakapakoko tawhito a hanga he tūranga hou. Tenei pononga, rangatira, me hero-aroha. He āhuatanga motuhake o te dell'arte commedia - hiako kanohi, he huanga whakahauanga o te huru. I roto i te mahi tapere wawe katoa kaiwhakaari kōwhiri i te kanohi, a ka takaro tata katoa tona ora kotahi anake tūranga. kōrero whare tapere i reira e neke atu i te kotahi rau kopare rerekē, engari te nuinga o ratou no ki te taua pūāhua e rerekē i ia atu anake i te ingoa, me te whakamārama taipitopito. Women o tūranga kaiwhakaari whakamana i waho te whakamahi o kopare.

I roto i te rau tau XVII, i roto i te tau o te puāwaitanga French tapere whakatūnga tonu o tikanga tauwhiro taketake i roto i ngā tūranga whakaari, me te tāhu mō kaiwhakaari o etahi raraunga psychophysical. I tenei wa, i reira ko te ariā o te tūranga - ko te wā kua puta e i te French kupu "emploi", e whakamāoritanga rite "tūranga", "tūranga", "te whakamahi".

I roto i te tikanga ki te tiki i te tūranga, me te whakatau i te kaiwhakaari te huinga etahi o ngā whakaritenga, i roto i nei, kia rite ki i roto i nga wa onamata, ahua teitei, hanga, reo o te reo, momo kanohi. Ko te tūranga - ko reira te ahua e kore e anake o te huru, engari ano hoki declamatory me kirihou āhuatanga, raina whanonga. E kore te te whakawhiti i tūranga tetahi ki tetahi frowned ki runga, na, rite i roto i te whare tapere wharekarakia, te kaitapere puta noa tona mahi tapere, te whakatangihanga a te tūranga o tuhia, te whakapai ake i ō rātou pūkenga, me te ngana ki te tāpiri pūāhua ki te tetahi zest. Ko te okotahi anake ko te tūranga o te tau, e whai he translation o te whare matakitaki nga kaiwhakaari kaumatua.

I roto i te whakaari French i roto i te rau tau XVIII te tūranga o te kaitapere wahine pērā i ingénue - fakamātoato, engari kotiro kuware me ohie-whakaaro. Heroes tamariki rite ngākau huaina kuware. Soubrette (pononga putanga tane) rerekē koa, te ngākau me te huru ngahau, maha tenei huru kua ratou rangatira ake tokoni mahu'inga i roto i ngā take aroha. He he he ariā o transvestites - e pā ana ki nui e takaro te tūranga wahine e te kaiwhakaari, he tangata, a hurihia.

Na kua kairau a kaiwhakaari toku ora katoa te tūranga kotahi, ahakoa i roto i te rau tau whakamutunga i hanga Konstantin Stanislavsky ko Michael Chekhov he tauākī e te tūranga tapere - mate reira, e koretake i te whanaketanga taranata mahi o, e kore e tukua faaite mai i te reira iho tino. i riro he whakaaro pērā ki te ti'aturi ore, engari inaianei, e matakitaki ana i nga reincarnations hou mīharo o nga kaitapere, kite tatou i tika nga kaiwhakahaere nui.