General Karbyshev: feat (poto e pā ana ki te mea matua)

Haurongo Dmitry Karbysheva mohiotia hoki te hōia Soviet: ko ia he rangatira, he hōia tuku. Ko te tauira pirimia o te tangata nei ka tahuri atu ki te hei i roto i tona wahi, a hanga he whakawhetai mahi ngingila ki tona ake taranata, tainga, te itoito tino tenei.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

Kotahi tekau ma rua nga tau o General Karbyshev, he feat i i ano ki te haere mai, i mahue ki waho i te papa. E ono ngā tamariki i whakaarahia ake e tona whaea anake. i noa fifi pūtea, engari ka mau te whakaaro ki nga tama.

Matua, Vladimir, tomo te University Kazan, engari i peia: pukuaroha ki te tahae. Ko fakamamahi tona whakarau: ka mate ia rawa taitamariki i roto i te whare herehere.

tomo Jr. te Siberian Cadet kura, a ka i ki utu mo ratou akoranga no te mea kihai i whai te aamu utuafare i te mau haamaitairaa. Otiia Karbyshev kahore atarangi. ako taki ia, kitea he nonohi nei mō te engineering. Ko te toenga o tona mahi e pā ana ki hanga hōia.

Timata o te whawhai

I puta ia i te kāreti i ahau i roto i Manchuria (1900). Here reira a kitea te tuatahi o nga pakanga, i tae nei e te heke mai whānui Dmitry Karbyshev. e kia taea tenei feat ngingila o te hōia, i te tino maha tuhituhia i roto i te pukapuka e hāngai ana, kahore wheako mua.

tutaki whawhai Russian-Japanese Karbyshev ki te paetukutuku o te rūtene (riro i roto i te 1903). I roto i whawhai mahi aha a i te makehe: perepoti whakaparo, hanga kaha, ngā te hono. Kua hoki toa kua whakawhiwhia a riro he whakatairanga: mutu te whawhai ki te paetukutuku o te rūtene.

Ko tōkeke te āhua o te heke mai o General Karbysheva, kua ka huna ratou ao kihai i whakaaro ia e tika ana i te reira. I roto i te 1906, ka tonoa e ia ki te tūranga: te rangatira i korero ki te hoia o te kaupapa taunanawe.

I koa ki te mahi ki ahau ...

tupu taro Free ki te kia ora-poto: hohoro te rangatira kitenga e pono a tawhio noa - he kapea te tatini, a Karbyshev taumata mātanga - e kore e nui ki te oati. Kotahi tau i muri mai, ka hoki Dmitry Mikhailovich ki mahi, a i te 1908 haere ki St. Petersburg, ki te wikitoria tiketike hou: ka tomo ia ki te Academy o Engineering, e tīrama puta i roto i nga tau e toru.

I te tau 1911 ka haere kē i roto i te tūranga o te rangatira Karbyshev ki Brest-mua. Te pa rongonui, na kaha whakakeke nga kau Nasí i roto i 41 th te tau, i hanga ki tona whai wāhitanga tika.

Aita i maoro i muri timata te whawhai. Me ahau mea ai nga pakanga i roto i te wahi o Dmitry Mikhailovich hinga nui i roto i: te ao Russian-Japanese me Soviet-Finnish me e rua. Tata i roto i ia whānui heke mai kua whai wāhi Karbyshev i te tīmatanga. oti muri ratou Feat, kihai i reira te tuatahi, me te kore te kotahi anake. I roto i te mahi Przemysł, i whakawhiwhia e ia te Order o St. Anne ka whakatairangatia ana ki kānara.

āpiha Soviet

A, no te ka mau wahi te revolution i Russia, i tino tonutia Karbysheva tauhohenga. Kua i Hakihea 1917, kihai i feaa i roto i ta'na iho i ma'iti, piri ia te Guard Whero i roto i te Army Whero uru i roto i te Pakanga Civil. Kua tona kaha ruarua whakamahia: uru Karbyshev i te hanga o te maha whakaurunga ārai.

I roto i te 1920 i mahi ia kua rite rangatira tuarua kaipūkaha o te Southern mua, a i roto i te 1923 - Engineers nui o Armed Forces o Ukraine me Crimea.

Ko hoki Pūtaiao ātaahua ki te tangata pūmanawa: maha nga tau Karbyshev whakaako ia i te Military Academy. tuhituhi Frunze mo rau o pepa pūtaiao motuhake i runga i kaha, piriti me etahi atu.

I runga i te eve o te Pakanga nui Patriotic i whakatairangatia ana ia ki a Rūtene-Tianara (1940). I roto i te taua tau piri ia te rōpū. Tonu, kua te whenua kua te āhua o nga Sovietí ētahi wā ihoa: i runga i te ringa kotahi, ngaro maha ngā mema Party i roto i te puni o Stalin, tae atu i te hōia ngingila me whānui Karbyshev, he feat kua homai nei e tatou he tauira o wairua mana'o, i te mahi ngingila kahore he mōhiohio Communist.

Whai wāhi i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao

i mau te whawhai o te ope a Hitler kē te ruhiruhia (whanau Dmitry Mikhailovich i roto i 1880) General i runga i te rohe ki te hauauru: uru ia i roto i nga mahi i runga i te hanga o taiepa. kihai i whai te reira wa ki whakatahi: te aroraa tuatahi o nga Tiamana miharo te ope Soviet. taui manusinusi Army Whero tere, mahue i muri mano o mate, ka werohia. i riro maha hoia Soviet me rangatira. I roto ia ratou a General Karbyshev. timata Feat pūmau āpiha Russian i roto i te tīmatanga o August 1941 ka roa tata wha tau.

i pai te mōhio o te mea te māka ka ratou he tohunga nga Tiamana. Kei te tino titiro atu ratou ki tona matauranga, wheako me te taranata. He he taunakitanga, kia rite ki nei i haere i te reira ki te kawe ki te mahi o te Wehrmacht i muri i te wikitoria, a konei taua waimarie! Otiia tatari nga kau Nasí mo te ohorere rawa kino: he feat o General Karbysheva, kua kore ai i mīharo, engari faaite te reira i te tauira faahiahia o te itoito, te itoito, me te mea ïa. Ko te mahi tahi kua wā ia kihai, pau reira he rota o te kaha manawanui me, te mutunga faaoti reira tona aitua.

kāroti fakamamahi'i

I te tīmatanga ko Karbyshev i roto i te puni kukū te aratau noa, te wahi inu i ki tonu i. Otiia i roto i te 1942 i whakawhitia e ia ki te puni kukū Hammelburg. Here i reira ko te faingamālie: ui itoito General Karbysheva te manawanui e kore anake o ia, engari ano hoki ātete ki te whakamatautauranga. Tokomaha o te hunga e ora nga mamae o mua "pokapū hauora" o Hitler, wahia iho konei, e kore e hiahia ki te haere hoki ki te wheako.

Hoki "he piira ki te pono," ka mea ia Kānara Karbyshev Pelit - Nazis tino titiro whakamua ki reira, no te mea i mahi tahi ratou kotahi Dmitry Mikhailovich. āpiha Tiamana āta tukatuka Whero General, whakaahua ia maha painga - sino, me ētahi atu e ka kitea, taku tukunga i te motherland. e kore te hua pai i aru. General Karbyshev, he feat e tonu hanga reira ki te faatura, mahi pai hua'tu, me te ake noa atu i taua: ko ia tino o te wikitoria o ringa Soviet. Tui e atawhai ia ngā ki etahi atu, faaururaa ratou tino hira, kia rite ki nga kau Nasí, mariu.

Ko te whakatau ki te tango ake i te whiu

I whakaritea e te reira ki te mutu te whakamahi i te kāroti me te rakau ki te tango ake - ka i roto i puritia mokemoke i roto i te whare herehere Berlin puta Karbyshev whānui. Feat, whakaahua poto e kore nei e mahi, ui e kaipūkaha Russian raima whaiaro tika-.

"Marinated" tona herehere mo te tata he marama, ua faaoti te Tiamana e ka nui tenei. Putanga i runga i tetahi atu uiui, kitea te whānui i roto i te tari Raubengeymera ahorangi rongonui o te imi, he mātanga nui i roto i te mara o te pā. Ko e mo'oni, ko maheni ki ratou. Hoki te Tiamana Karbyshev tukinotia ki te faatura nui.

hanga Shrew General te kupu whakamutunga, e kore i taea e te manaaki te āwhina engari faahoruhoru. patua ana Karbyshev ki te waiho i te puni, me herehere i roto i te utu mo te ihirangi ohaoha me te kaha ki te mahi i te mea pai ia. I raro i te kawenata, i ia ki te whakarite i te taiwhanga pūtaiao ki te hoahoa whakamātautau. State taea riro ake i te hiahia, riro whānui te pūtea. Hoki i taea e tona ratonga e te hinengaro pai o te Tolú Reich me te whare pukapuka.

kihai i taea e te hanga pā matau e kore e aru i te mana'o tauturu i muri. Otiia, i poto tona whakahoki: maka ana tona honore hōia runga ake te ora iho, te ringa hoariri whakarerea, te heheu mai i te tauira o te itoito pono. Feat o General Karbysheva taea ngā poto ana kupu ake: "Ko ahau te hoia, me noho ahau pono ki toku ohipa."

E runga nga ngahau

hoatu tonu nga kau Nasí i runga i moe tahi ripeka maia, a kitea Karbyshev ia i roto i Flossenbürg. Ko te mahi rawa pakeke, engari, kia rite ki te solagernikov whakaaturanga, whānui, me te kore i reira whaia i roto i ki te haaparuparuraa. Kei te hapa whakapono i roto i te wikitoria i mua nei i roto i kore ara. Hare ki ia tenei whakapono i roto i ētahi atu, ka rite ki te ahua o te rangatira o te parenga.

Pea no te mea o tenei, a pea mo te tahi atu take, kua tonu whakawhiti reira i puni ki te puni. I te timatanga o 1945, ka ki te noho i te mea o nga wiki te wikitoria, ko ia he Mauthausen mate rarangi herehere puni.

mate o te hero

e kore te mea tino hui ratou patunga nga kau Nasí. Ko kua kitea te putanga o te whawhai mo te tokomaha, i kahore kākaá. tamata kuri mekameka Hitler ki te anganga iho i runga i te hunga e te hunga i roto i to ratou kaha.

I te Hui-tanguru 18, kawea mai te Gestapo ratou utu ki te iari, a ka anga ki te ringihia te wai tio i te ngongo. Ko te huka nui - pau, iwi hiakai i mate tetahi e tetahi, kihai te tangata i ahei te tu ki te ngakau, piri noa te tangata. Hoki e ngana ana ki Dodge whakawhiwhia patu ki te upoko. I roto i whakamatauria te tamau tino Karbyshev General: ara tahuri ki te pou o te tio, kitea e ia te kaha ki te tautoko i te hoa.

Kei te mohiotia tenei kōrero mō solagerniku whānui, te āpiha Canadian Seddon de Saint-Clair. I 1946, ko ia i roto i te fare ma'i London, ohorere ui he hui ki te māngai o te take kōiwi misioni Soviet. Ko te rongo tuatahi o Dmitrii Mihayloviche: mai 1941, i whakarārangitia e ia i roto i te ngaro.

I muri te whakau i te mōhiohio riro e General Karbysheva itoito i roto i te whakarau hoariri i tino ia mauruuru e te kaiārahi Soviet. Tata rite rima nga tau i muri i a horo ia, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union.

mahara iwi

mai katoa iwi tau i roto i Mauthausen ki te whakanui i te iwi 300 mano nei i whakamamaetia kotahi konei. I runga i te rohe i reira ko te tohu ki a General Karbysheva ia haama-ngoi ana te rohe ki ona ringa takai i runga i tona uma. Ko te ahua o te hero tu hawhe anake kohatu - tohu Monolith pourewa tio i meinga ki mua i tona mate, General Karbyshev. Feat i roto i te mau irava waiata te rongonui pehe Soviet , Sergei Vasiliev. I roto i te 1975, i tuhituhi e ia he maau i huaina "tura", no te mea i whakawhiwhia te State paraihe.

I roto i Russia i roto i nga tau tata nei i pea atu ki mahara te mua hautoa. I ngā taumata katoa, tautoko me te whakatenatena i te hiahia ki te mohio me te kia whakapehapeha o ratou hītori. Ka anga ki te puta, a maha tuhinga i runga i Dmitrii Mihayloviche. He maha ngā rauemi i runga i te Internet whakaputa fakatupu o ona kaiwhakamahi, te ongo o te itoito o te rangatira. Kia etahi ruri e pā ana ki te itoito o General Karbysheva kinokore, me te kore e tākaro pai tonu ki te pehepehe, engari kua oti te tuhituhi e ratou i te ngakau.