Hītori o Kehitāna - ahakoa te ara tawhito o te hoki?

Ariki Kehitāna - he whenua iti i roto i Central Asia. Peraruhia Ko te whenua maunga, 90% o i takoto ana i runga i te hiwi o Tien-Petehana me Pamir-Alai. Taha whenua fakasiokālafi ki katatānga, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan me China. Ahakoa te pūmanawa nui mō te mahinga kai o ngā hua ahuwhenua, me te whanaketanga o te mara kararehe, ko öhanga rawakore he käwanatanga Soviet mua. Tenei āhua o ngā take āwhina ki te mahino te hītori o Kyrgyzstan, e ahu i roto i te BC V rau.

Ko te V - III rau BC. i roto i Kehitāna noho iwi o mohoao, kaimahi me iwi mohoao, taratahi i ia atu. Tohu o te nohoanga kua kitea e whaipara i roto i te rohe pātata ki te moana o Issyk-kul, i roto i te awaawa Ferghana, i roto i nga wahi o waho ake o Bishkek ko Naryn, a i roto i te raorao o te awa enemi ra-jaz. Tīmata i II mano BC. timata ki te puta i te rōpū tuatahi, vaguely haamana'oraa o te kāwanatanga.

Hoki a piti miliniuma i, ahakoa te uaua o whiti nga pae maunga puta hekenga o iwi rerekē, kia e te tipu i te taupori. I roto i te V II. BC i patua te rohe i te Western Turkic Khanate, a ka timata ki te no ki Karluk Kaganates. Heoi, i roto i te mau tenetere 9-10. Kei te huri i te āhuatanga - i runga i te atamira o te hītori haere Kyrgyz Khanate. Khanate nohoia he wāhi nui hipoki wahi o Turkestan, nga pito o runga o te awa o Irtysh, wahi o Western Siberia. timata iwi ahuwhenua ki te hokohoko, ki te iwi mohoao kihai anake, engari ano hoki ki tira, e haere ana i te Great Silk Road. roa tenei āhuatanga noa Genghis Khan i 1218. China kihai i riro, a ka haere ki tona hui o Central Asia. i tohua haere Genghis Khan a e te whakangaromanga, me te whakangaromanga o nga pa katoa, tūpono ia i runga i te ara.

Mai i te 13 ki te hītori rautau 19 o Kyrgyzstan he rota o ngā wāhanga o tona rohe i waenganui i te ngā wikitoria. I roto i te rau tau 19, i te mapi Kyrgyzstan e te Russian Empire. Tata tonu i reira ko tetahi tutu pouri ki tenei hanumi ahu Kyrgyz Puluthanom. Heoi, i kurua tāmia te maunu. Mai 1850, manene mai i ngā rohe rerekē o te wahi Pākehā o Russia e muri te ope, a hopukia ana te whenua tino hua. I muri i te maunu, kua heke te taupori, engari te tino pea heke te maha o kararehe, he puna nui o Kyrgyz ora, rawa te iwi hikihiki.

I muri i te revolution o 1917, ahakoa i reira nga hoariri o te mana Soviet, riro te hītori o Kyrgyzstan te a tawhio hou o te whanaketanga. He kua whakamātau ki te whakaara i te tutu, engari kua Kyrgyzstan kua whakaurua ki roto ki te Turkestan. tamata Basmachi ki te hoatu ake ātete patu, engari i te mutunga pakaru reira i roto i te tau 1920. He maha innovations me wawaotanga o te mana Soviet i te ara tuku iho o te ora, kua puta ke te ora o Kyrgyz - i whakaurua tika rite mō wahine me te tangata e rāhuitia te vahine, rāhuitia wahine marena hou utu, me te ake.

e kore kua te kāwanatanga Soviet no ki te rohe riro pai. Ahakoa te whakawhetai ki te Soviet Union, riro Kyrgyzstan te mana o te käwanatanga Soviet tonu, me te tīmata te tipu kaha o te ahumahi, kei te tū i te reira i te tūnga o te whanaunga rawakore. I roto i te Kehitāna, haamata hanga o waro, tuwhera kakano me te mēkuri production, a i roto i 1929 tīmata te hanganga o pāmu ngā. Ahakoa e 1941 i hanga ai e pā ana ki 300,000 kararehe pāmu kohinga, i tutuki tenei i te utu o hopukia me executions o pai katoa ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā, me te hoatu i to ratou kararehe i roto i te te whakamahi whānui.

History o Kehitāna i roto i te wā Soviet tohua e te repressions a Stalin. Rawa ko te rota o ratou i roto i nga 30raa. I tohua te reira e hopukia, whakarau, me executions o nga kaumatua, nga tohunga, me tika te ara tarewa katoa hou o te ora.

I roto i te tau 80 ka anga matou ki te whakatū i whanaunga ki te Kyrgyz ora waho te Republic.

I muri i te tukipoto i roto i Moscow Kyrgyz Republic i whakaatu tona mana motuhake a ka mohiotia rite Ariki Kyrgyzstan. I muri i motuhake, fehangahangai te käwanatanga i ki fifi ōhanga nui. Tenei meinga he hekenga ki ngā rohe atu whai. Kua whakarewahia e te whenua he totohe motu, ā ka pupü mai e Nationalists me pa te whawhai. Tenei mea akiaki e anake te haerenga atu iti iho mohio ranei kaimahi i o te whenua. I roto i te tikanga ōhanga hou e kore i taea e Kyrgyzstan urutau pera tawhiti, me te whakarerenga iho tawhito o te pāmu, me te ara o te ora kua ngaro.

E kore e te aamu mutu ki Kyrgyzstan. Ahakoa te totohe motu i roto i te whenua me te rawakore ōhanga, timata i te reira ki te whakaatu moni i roto i te whenua arā atu. ahakoa e tauturu te reira koe tupu ki tiketike o mua o te pai ōhanga, ka waiho reira mārama anake i roto i te heke mai.