Ko te geography o ngā rauemi māori o te ao (kite tepu)

Kaupapa "Geography o ngā rauemi māori o te ao," - tetahi o nga raruraru pokapū i roto i te akoranga kura o geography. He aha e rauemi māori? He aha e ratou momo e tohaina me pehea e wehea ratou puta noa i te ao? He aha ngā āhuatanga i whakaritea te geography o ngā rauemi māori o te ao? Pānuitia e pā ana ki reira i roto i te tuhinga.

He aha e rauemi māori?

He mea tino nui mō te mahara ki te whanaketanga o te ōhanga ao me nga öhanga o whenua takitahi geography o ngā rauemi māori o te ao. Ka taea te whakaatu ai i tēnei ariā i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. I roto i te tikanga whānui - ko te matatini katoa o taonga tūturu hiahiatia tangata. I roto i te tikanga whāiti i roto i ngā rauemi māori tikanga te huinga o te take mai tūturu o taonga, e taea te mahi kia rite ki puna mo te hanga.

e kore e rauemi Natural tika whakamahia i roto i te mahi ohaoha. Te kore ratou, i roto i te meka, e kore e taea e te oraraa o te hapori tangata rite taua. Ko tētahi o nga raruraru tino nui, me te akiaki o te geography hou ko te geography o ngā rauemi māori o te ao (Grade 10 kura nui). Ko te ako o tenei pātai wāhi e rua geographers me economists.

Whakarōpū o ngā rauemi māori o te whenua

Whakaröpütia ai ngā rauemi māori o Planet rite ki ngā paearu. Na, tohatoha rauemi exhaustible me mimiti, whakahou, kore-whakahou, me te wāhanga whakahou. I runga i nga opuaraa o te whakamahi o ngā rauemi māori e wehea ki ahumahi, ahuwhenua, pūngao, recreation me te tāpoi, a na i runga i. D.

E ai ki te whakarōpū ira o ngā rauemi māori ngā:

• kohuke;
• whenua;
• wai;
• ngahere;
• koiora (tae atu ki ngā rauemi o te moana);
• pūngao;
• āhuarangi;
• pārekareka.

Āhuatanga o te tohatoha planetary o ngā rauemi māori

He aha ngā āhuatanga aroaro rauemi māori o te ao matawhenua? Kia pehea te e tohaina ratou puta noa i te ao?

Tonu ko reira ia tapao e kua tohaina ngā rauemi māori o te ao rawa kāore i roto i te Amerika. Na, he whenua ruarua (pērā i Russia, te USA ranei Ahitereiria), kua homai āhua i te whānui o ngā kohuke ngā. Etahi (hei tauira, Japan Moldova ranei) i ki kia makona ki e rua anake e toru ranei, momo o rauemi raw kohuke.

Na i runga i te rōrahi o kohi, te whakamahi o te whenua e pā ana ki 70% o ngā rauemi māori o te ao o Western Europe, USA, Canada ko Japan, e kore nei e ora ake i te iwa ōrau o te taupori o te ao. Ko te rōpū o whenua whakawhanake, i kiia hoki e pā ana ki 60% o te taupori ao, pau% 15 anake o ngā rauemi tūturu o te ao.

He pāhiwihiwi te geography o ngā rauemi māori o te ao, te faatura ki te kohuke e kore anake ki. I te ngahere, te whenua me te wai rauemi o te whenua, me fenua, rawa, he rawa rerekē i ia atu. Na, hāngai te nuinga o te wai hou o te ao i roto i te kōpaka i Antarctica me Greenland - ki te taupori iti o ngā rohe. I te wa ano, e ite pinepine o whenua African te kaimahi whakapeka o te wai inu.

Ko te hunga i geography pāhiwihiwi o ngā rauemi māori o te ao kei te whenua maha akina ki te whakatutuki i ō rātou raruraru kaimahi i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Ētahi mahi i te reira ki te awhina o te pūtea kaha o ngā mahi tūhura arowhenua, ētahi e ohi i te hangarau pūngao-tiaki hou whakaiti kohi rauemi o tona production.

rauemi World taiao (kohuke) me ratou tohatoha

Kohuke - he wāhanga tūturu (matū) e whakamahia i roto i te hanga o te tangata ranei ki te whakaputa hiko. He nui hoki te ōhanga o tetahi whenua rauemi kohuke. I roto i te kirinuku o to tatou paraneta kei pā ana ki e rua rau kohuke. 160 o ratou e kaha keri tangata. Tei runga i te tikanga me te hōkai o te whakamahi o ngā rauemi kohuke e wehea ki te maha ngā momo:

• wahie, me te pūngao (pērā i te hinu, waro, Peat);
• ore (konukōreko, he tine, ore rino , me ētahi atu);
• Māpele (rauemi raw mo te ahumahi matū, metallurgy, hanga, a na i runga i. N.).

Mahalo te rauemi tino nui kohuke i tenei ra, ko te hinu. Kei te tika i huaina te reira i te "koura mangu" hoki i ia (me e tonu ki tenei ra), pakanga nui. Tikanga, takoto tahi te hinu ki te hau tūturu hāngai. Ko te wāhi matua mō te tangohanga o enei rauemi i roto i te ao - Western Siberia, Alaska, Texas, te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti, Mexico. Ko tētahi atu rauemi wahie - he waro (pango me te parauri). Kei te whiwhi te reira i roto i nga whenua maha (neke atu i te 70).

rauemi kohuke Ore ngā ore rino, turanga me konganuku utu nui. E maha mārama hono putunga arowhenua o enei kohuke ki te wāhi o awhi tioata - protrusions turanga tüäpapa.

rauemi kohuke Non-konganuku e tino rerekē tono. Hei tauira, ofa'i me te papa kiripaka whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi hanga, pāhare pāporo tai - i roto i te hanga o maniua, waro - i roto i te mana karihi, me ētahi atu i roto i te taipitopito atu whakaatu i raro i te geography o ngā rauemi māori o te ao ... Ko te tepu ngā te rārangi o nga kohuke tino nui, me te rapu-i muri i.

rauemi Whenua me o ratou geography

Whenua - tetahi o nga rauemi tino nui o te ao, me te o tetahi whenua i roto i te ao. I raro i tenei ariā titau te wahi o o te whenua mata ao, hanga, me te ahuwhenua. tahua whenua World - e pā ana ki 13 piriona heketea. Kei roto te reira i:

• ngahere me te taekai (31%);
• Marehekepa me wahi kai (24%);
• whenua parahua me māra (11%);
• whenua e nohoia pa, rori, me te tahi atu hanganga (3%);
• whenua huakore (e pā ana ki 28%).

whenua rerekē i whenua rerekē. i ki ratou tikanga ētahi he aano rahi o te whenua e takoto kau (Russia, Ukraine), ētahi atu i ite kaimahi whakapeka o wāhi free (Japan, Denmark). Tino kāore tohaina whenua ahuwhenua: e pā ana ki 60% o ngā pūkete whenua pū o te ao mō te Eurasia, te mea i roto i Ahitereiria - 3 anake%.

rauemi Water me ratou geography

Water - te noa tino me te kohuke tino nui i roto i te ao. Ko roto i tenei ora te fenua whanau te, a he faufaa ki ia o nga kaiao ora i taua wai. I raro i nga rauemi wai o te ao te tikanga mata katoa me nga wai raro, e kua whakamahia e te tangata, kia whakamahia ai i roto i te heke mai ranei. Rawa rongonui ko wai hou. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te kāinga, i roto i te wāhi mahi, me te i roto i te rāngai ahuwhenua. taka rere awa mōrahi hou i runga i Ahia ko Latin America, me te iti rawa - ki Ahitereiria me Africa. A kotahi-toru o te whenua o te ao, ko te raruraru ki te wai hou ko tino whakapeka.

Ko te whenua tino noaa o te rāhui ao o te wai hou ko Brazil, Russia, Canada, China me te United States. Ko e rima o nga whenua rawakore o te wai hou ko e whai ake: Kuwait, Ripia, Hauti Arapia, Yemen ko Horano.

rauemi ngahere me ratou geography

Kei te maha i huaina Forests te "pūkahukahu" o to tatou paraneta. Na tino tika. I muri i te katoa, te tākaro ratou āhuarangi nui me te tiaki wai, tūranga hākinakina. Ki te ngahere ngā rauemi te rakau tūturu me rite ratou mau huru whai hua katoa - paruru, hākinakina, haumanu, etc ...

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, hipoki e pā ana ki te 25% o te whenua o whenua e ngahere. Te nuinga o ratou taka ki runga ki te "whitiki raki ngahere" pera-ka karanga, e ngā whenua pērā i Russia, Canada, USA, Sweden, Finland.

Ko te ripanga i raro E whakaatu ana i te whenua e te hunga kau taki i roto i ngā o te ngahere hipokina ratou rohe:

rauemi koiora o te ao

rauemi koiora - te tipu me te kararehe rauropi katoa, e kua whakamahia e te tangata mō te ngā take. Ētahi atu i roto i te hiahia i roto i te ao i teie mahana ko reira rauemi floristic. te ao katoa, i reira e pā ana ki ono mano momo o te uwhi. I roto i tenei take, kotahi anake rau o ratou e tohaina whānui puta noa i te ao. I tua atu ki te kai, mātātoa whakaara iwi kararehe heihei ranei, te whakamahi i huakita e huti te i roto i te ahuwhenua me te ahumahi.

He momo whakahou rauemi koiora. Heoi, i te hakari, i ētahi wā konihi, me te kino-hapu te whakamahi o etahi o ratou i roto i te ati o te ngaro.

Ko te geography o ngā rauemi māori o te ao: take taiao

āhua hou āhuatanga e te maha o ngā raruraru taiao nui. mahi keri Active poke kore anake te huru me te oneone, engari ano tino ketia te mata o te ao, te huri etahi o nga whenua ki tua atu āhukahuka.

Ki te aha e pā ana kupu geography hou o ngā rauemi māori o te ao? Pollution, kēkeno, whakangaromanga ... Kia aroha mai, te reira pono. Mano o heketea o ngahere onamata tau riro i te mata o to tatou paraneta. Paera, whakangaromia e onge, me te tata momo o te kararehe. Ahumahi taumaha pangia konganuku oneone me ētahi atu matū kino.

He mea tika ki wawe a te ao te huri i te ariā o te whanonga tangata i roto i te taiao māori. Kore, ko te heke mai o te ao ao e kore e titiro rawa rosy.

Ko te āhuatanga o te "kanga rauemi"

"Ko te lēsoni o nui" ranei "kanga rauemi" - te pera-ka karanga tītohunga o te ōhanga, i whakatakoto tuatahi i roto i 1993 e Richard Auty. Ko te ngako o tenei āhuatanga ko e whai ake: whenua ki nui pūmanawa rauemi māori, rite ki te tikanga, āhuatanga e iti tupu ōhanga me te whanaketanga. I roto i tahuri, i te "rawakore" i runga i ngā rauemi taiao o te whenua te whakatutuki angitu ohaoha nui.

Tauira whakau tenei whakaaroaro ana, ko tino rawa nui i roto i te ao hou. tīmata hoki te wa tuatahi e pā ana ki te "rauemi kanga" whenua korero hoki i roto i te 80 o o rau whakamutunga. Kua takina kē ētahi kairangahau i roto i ana mahi i tenei au.

te tāutu i ngā economists rave rahi take matua mō tenei āhuatanga:

• kore o hinaaro o te mana ki te whakahaere hanganga whai hua, me te tika;
• te whanaketanga o te pirau i roto i te taputapu āhua i runga i te pūtake o "moni ngāwari";
• whakataetae iti o te tahi atu rāngai ōhanga, e kore e pera nui e "here" ki te rauemi māori.

mutunga

Ko te tino pāhiwihiwi te geography o ngā rauemi māori o te ao. E pā ana tēnei ki tata katoa o ratou momo - te kohuke, pūngao, whenua, te wai, ngahere.

Ētahi āhua i rāhui nui o ngā kohuke, engari kei te tino iti te pūmanawa rauemi kohuke o ētahi atu whenua ki te torutoru anake o ratou whakaaro. Heoi, e kore e kī tonu i te whakaratonga tino o ngā rauemi taiao te paerewa tiketike o te ora, te whanaketanga o te ōhanga o te whenua ngā. He tauira a Tūrongo, o tenei he whenua pēnei i Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan me etahi atu. Kua ara ka tēnei āhuatanga tona ingoa i roto i te ōhanga - te "kanga rauemi".