Kaitito Soviet o tera anotau

tika e taea te huaina kaitito Soviet nei mahi i roto i te wā o te huinga o XIX ko XX tenetere, me te hunga e whai wāhi i roto i te tuhituhi pakimaero i te 60raa o te rau tau whakamutunga tahae tuhinga Russian. hoatu Silver Age tatou ingoa rite Balmont, poraka, Gumilev, Mandelstam, Akhmatova, Sologub, Bryusov, me ētahi atu I te wa ano ako matou e pā ana ki Esenin, Tsvetaeva, Mayakovsky, Voloshin, he raki.

kawea Symbolists me romance o te mutunga o te rautau tekau ma iwa i te kupu hou ki te whiti. waiata etahi o oraraa i te fenua nei, i te kua kite ētahi atu he huringa i roto i te haapa'oraa. rapu Futurists ki te pupuri i ki nga kaihanga o Europe ake, i whakaputa i roto i tona fekumi ki he tutu, me te rawa ratou, ka kawea mai he pūngao hou ki te tuhinga o te wa.

Poems o kaitito Soviet whakaata te wairua o te wa, te āhuatanga tōrangapū o te whenua, te huru iwi. Literature, rite te whenua, i muri i te Revolution o 1917, ko te tau, he rauiwi, te whakakotahi pūāhua rerekē me momo o kaitoi. I roto i te mau irava o kaitito o te wā, ka taea e tatou e kite, ka whakaatu kaha rawa Leninist Māoritanga me whakaaro o te ënei whenua me te mamae bourgeoisie.

kaitito Soviet o te Age hiriwa

Ko te kaihoahoa tino nui o nga rau tau XIX-XX. Ka taea te huaina reira Acmeists Akhmatova Zenkevich, Gumilyov, Mandelstam. Ratou hihiri mō te maungārongo i fakafepaki ki fakataipe, te hiahia ki te pehea o tona ariā utopian. mauruuru ratou whakapakoko whakaahua, hanganga taipitopito, rerehua mea he pakarukaru. Piri tonu ratou tae noa ki te pakarutanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao, ka haere i muri kaitito Soviet ratou ara motuhake.

Futurists hanga ano he takoha nui ki te tuhinga. mahi tenei kāhua Khlebnikov, Burliuk, Kamensky. Na reira kia whakaaro koe kia rite ki te raruraru, me te huru o te iwi taui ki te comprehensibility me incomprehensibility o auahatanga. E fakalili'a ratou i te whakaaetanga hāngū o te outlook ao, kaipānui akina ki te whakaaro e kore e mooni, engari toi, rerehua.

Ko kaituhi nei he mōhio ki a tatou i te kura mahi: Tsvetaeva, Esenin, Mayakovsky, e kore e taea e huaina ohie ratou whakarau. Ēnei kaitito Soviet runga ia ite i te mau hopearaa katoa o nga takaí me tāmitanga tōrangapū, fehangahangai ki te kore o te māramatanga o te iwi, me nga mana, engari ki te whawhai mutunga mo tona mahi, a roaa te ao rongo.

pehe Soviet o te wa o te "koero"

I muri i te matenga o Stalin, ka haere mai ki te kaha Nikita Sergeevich Hruschev, he wā o "koero". Ko reira i tenei wa kia whiwhi i te whai wāhi ki te korero nuitia, kahore he whakama, me te whakatau he o te aukatinga. E rave rahi o te feia faatere o te, kua mahi nei tae noa ki te aroaro o te whawhai, whakaputaina ana mahi anake i roto i te 60raa. Hei tauira, Yevtushenko, Voznesensky, ka Okudzhava he sensation tōrangapū tūturu i te wa. huihuia ratou i roto i nga fare o te maha o nga mano tekau o te iwi, engari kia matau ki ratou torutoru iwi. O te akoranga, he tokomaha o nga toi tuhituhi o te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XX pānga te kaupapa here i roto i ana mahi, engari e kore e ko te reira i te mea whakaoho te whakatau he o Stalinism ranei. Na whakapuaki te rohi pehe tona whakaaro i roto i te irava hākiki. E ngā ratou whakaaro e maha pūkenga me te iwi mātauranga, farii i hoki ratou me mahi. whakahaere kaitito o te 60raa ki te wikitoria i te taupori katoa, kahore okotahi.