Kaitito, arranger, kaiwaiata me te kaiwhakahaere Varlamov Aleksandr Vladimirovich: haurongo, auaha me te ngā meka

kaiwhakahaere kiriata rongonui Karen Shakhnazarov "Ko matou i jazz" tomo te runga e rua tekau pikitia rawa-Grossing i roto i te Soviet Union i 1983. E hāngai ana te kiriata kei i runga i te hītori o te hanganga o te ropu jazz Soviet i roto i te 20. korerotia te pikitia pānui, he kaitito, kaiwaiata, arranger me te pēne Alexander Varlamov. Ko i tona mahi, kia rite ki a Leonid Utesov, reira katoa tīmata ...

Ka kia te aroaro poto haurongo Aleksandra Varlamova ki tou aro i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Ko te tino pokea ana o jazz i Soviet Russia

whakatupuranga o teie mahana, e kore matau i roto i te jazz, te mea te reira e kua tonu tenei waiata mangu i roto o manakohia i roto i te Soviet Union. Heoi, e kore te mea pono tenei. Ko te whakatoi o te Jazz ko, engari i muri mai. I roto i te 30raa i whakaaro ai te ahunga waiata o wä, me te ahu whakamua toi o te ënei whenua. takaro here Jazz i te Kremlin, whai wāhi i roto i te kiriata o "Mosfilm", hei tauira, i roto i te kiriata "Te Circus", "Fellows Fakafiefia", "Girl i roto i te hohoro mo te rā." He i neke atu i te rau tā me'alea jazz. Tenei kāhua o te waiata ko te tino o tokomaha. Ka taea te rongo te reira i roto i te wharekai, i runga i te papa kanikani, i roto i te roro o te pikitia ki te aroaro o nga wā, i roto i te konohete, circus, reo irirangi me te record pāpuoru.

Ko te tuatahi here jazz Soviet

I roto i Moscow i roto i te tau 1936, whakatūria ana e ia te State Jazz Orchestra, i whakahaere te Victor Knushevitsky. Ana here jazz ko te pereoo me te Radio. I roto i connoisseurs o te waiata i momo rongonui pērā i jazz, me te waiata kanikani tap ensemble. Kua kaha tautoko te whenua me here jazz ke i Poland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Sweden.

te mau parau tumu auaha o 30 matahiti jazz tautuhi te ara o te whanaketanga o tenei aronga i roto i Russia. Kua whakaaturia Orchestra i raro i te aronga o Valentin Parnaha i mahi e taea jazz hei te tau motuhake i roto i te konohete me tūmomo o te Philharmonic, kia e taea te huaina 30 tau te "koura" wa o te jazz Soviet. I te wa ano, i reira te mea he ropu jazz Aleksandra Varlamova. I roto i te 1930, hanga ia "Pervokse", ranei "pakū hou maha o omoe i tuatahi".

Haurongo: Alexander Varlamov me tona aroha hoki waiata rite te tamaiti

Pipiri 19, 1904 i roto i te utuafare toi whanau ko Aleksandr Vladimirovich Varlamov. Ahakoa ka mea ia e taka tona ra whanautanga i runga i te marama i muri mai - 19 Hōngongoi. Te tauranga i roto i te tuhinga e te hopoia i konatunatua, ka tuhia i roto i Pipiri. rua hoa me te whānau mihi te kaitito i runga i tona huritau - i roto i te Pipiri me Hōngongoi. ko te tino hari tonu ia.

whanau Alexander Varlamov i roto i Simbirsk i roto i rawa te taiao waiata. Tona-koroua nui ko te kaitito me te kaituhi o te patere rongonui me waiata. Konstantin Aleksandrovich Varlamov, nui-koroua, ko te kaiwhakaari whakaari rongonui. E tano ia tapao e maha i te mau melo o te utuafare pai hoki waiata. whiti Mother iti Sasha i te tūranga o te kaiwaiata opera, waiata ia i roto i te pŭpŭ himene hahi.

Ko te kōwhiringa i waenganui i te waiata, me te whare tapere

Ko te tonu arorau o te whare whānau, a ka Alexander Vladimirovich Varlamov nakawhiti waiata, kua meinga nei tona tikanga. Ora ake ki Mahuru 1918 i Simbirsk, ako Alexander tuatahi i te tuatahi, a ka i roto i te rua i te hākinakina. I roto i te taua pa, puta ia i te kura o Music i raro i te aronga o E. Tsetnerskoy. I roto i Simbirsk ka haere mai i roto i tona tuatahi fakatupu tā waiata - Waltz "Vecherok" me te tākaro "oto".

Heoi, e kore te tika horo rawa waiata nga moe o te taitamariki Alexander. hiahia ia ki te ite ratou me i roto i o ratou mahi kaiwhakaari whakaari. Ki te mahi i tenei, Varlamov i 1922 tae i te tari whakakapi GITIS. Heoi, ko kaha te aroha mo te waiata, haere Alexander ki te kura Music. Gnesin. I reira whai wāhi ia i roto i te piha haapiiraa hanganga o taua maestros rite Reinhold Glier me Dmitry Rogal-Levitsky.

He weriweri mō te jazz

I roto i ana akoranga i roto i Moscow Varlamov Aleksandr tuatahi i rongo jazz. i ia i te konohete o jazz Valentine Parnaha. I whakaahuareka te whakarongo, me te miharo e te matakitakinga rerekē, me te waiata hou. I te tau 1926, tae mai Alexander Varlamov mahi hāereere jazz pēne Frank Uiltersa. Music ohorere a mīharo e Aleksandra Varlamova. ka anga ia ki te taa i te taketake o te jazz rōpū, te tākaro tikanga, te whakatangitangi.

Passion mō te jazz me Aleksandru Varlamovu hoatu tona manarūtanga ki hangarau reo irirangi. Na roto i te reo irirangi whaiaro-hanga, whakarongo ia ki tenei waiata faahiahia. Te mana'o rahi i runga i a ia i hanga jazz i muri i te mātakitaki i te kiriata "Te Kingi o Jazz", i roto i reira te kaitito rongonui, me te piana Dzhordzh Gershvin Rhapsody whakamana ratou ake. Alexander Varlamov ia haamata ki te tuhituhi waiata i roto i te kāhua jazz.

Ko te kaupae tuatahi i roto i te jazz

Ko te rōpū waiata tuatahi Aleksandra Varlamova ko "Pervokse". oti ia ana rangahau ki te tītohu i roto i 1931-1933 kaiwhakahaere o whakaritea rite matenga o te wahi waiata o te whare tapere o Miniatures Moscow. Heoi, i te mahere i ia etahi. He mea huihui e Varlamov Aleksandr Jazz Orchestra i te Central Whare o te Army Whero, a ki runga ki te tauine nui mau konohete tuatahi.

aro Public rata reira te mahi tahi ki te kaiwaiata African-American Celestine Kool. E te ara, patua te kōrero o tenei kaiwaiata te kiriata "Ko matou i Jazz". I roto i te USSR, karangatia ana e ia tona whanaunga, mahi i te Plant Moscow ◊Oku hanga, te kawana o te Moscow City Kaunihera Robert Robinson. I roto i Moscow, riro ia tangata whenua, me te ako waiata. Pūkenga puoru Varlamov pai ia, me te fāitaha, tukua noa ratou i te record matini haapurororaa.

Ahakoa i roto i te hui tuatahi ne fakafisi Celestine ki te mahi ki te ensemble jazz arā o ma. Ko te kaiwhakahaere o te kohinga Pirika Danilevich ki te uaua, engari i whakakikitia e te kaiwaiata. Rawa hoki i tuhituhi ia Alexander Varlamov te waiata "Kōwhai Rose", "Lallabay", "Rhapsody o Love" me te wā Williams 'i toku ringa. "

I muri mai ka huihuia Varlamov Alexander te kapa i roto i te kawenata tuatahi o kaiwaiata, improvisers "E whitu". I roto i te 1938 mahi ia ki te puoru, jazz o katoa-Union Radio, ka korero ki a ia i runga i te pouaka whakaata Soviet. I roto i te wawe 40-doma ko te bandleader MVTU. N.Baumana muri whakahaere ia i te State Jazz Orchestra o te USSR.

Mai te timatanga o te whawhai i puta ke te Soviet Union ki Gosdzhaz He whakatauira jazz puoru Commissariat o Defence. haere te kapa ki te mua, te wahi mate tata katoa o nga kaiwaiata. ko Varlamov Aleksandr i Moscow, a arahina te jazz Tira pūoru i Union studio pakū toi. rite ia te tau waiata ki te whakaaturanga ki te aroaro o te heramana US i te tauranga o Murmansk me Arkhangelsk.

Tau i roto i te whakarau

mahere tawhiti-pa mo nga kaiwaiata pūmanawa i ohorere haukotia e te hotoke o 1943. ka mau Aleksandra Varlamova ki puritia te tira hōia. I peia ia i Moscou ki te Urals, a ka i roto i katatānga. Tae noa 1948, ko ia te rangatira o te upaupa puni, mahi rite te kaiako i roto i Karaganda. He maha ngā putanga o te take mo te mau herehere, me te hopu o te kaitito, engari he mohiotia te take tangohia. whakawakia Aleksandra Varlamova o te whakarite konohete mo nga Tiamana, i roto i te faaineineraa o te ora ki waho me te he i. 13 tau i pau ia i roto i puni, me te whakarau.

i muri i te pakanga,

rehabilitated te kaitito i roto i 1956, anō i roto i nga Kaitito 'Union. I muri hoki mai ki Moscow, titoa Varlamov Aleksandr Vladimirovich waiata mo here kanikani, ngā hōtaka pouaka whakaata, nekehanga pikitia. riro rongonui taua tito mo te upaupa, rite "wawe haora", "Ka hari Hour", "he tonu oaoa o te ora", "Dixie-Lee» (Dixie Lee) Ki tona ringa marama, me ētahi atu.

tuhituhi e ia te tākaro "Romantic Rhapsody", "Edge ko toku tino," "whakapono koe ki ahau, e kore e kite koutou i mahi," me etahi atu. Varlamov ko he translator pūmanawa, whakamāoritanga o waiata ke, a whakamana ratou. Ko ia he arranger Italian Barcarolle e Adelina Patti.

Alexander Varlamov - te kaitito, e i roto i 70 tau kua mongamonga mō te ropu nui tuhituhi. Oire Simbirsk, i muri ka karanga Ulyanovsk, i roto i te 1986 kompozitstsiyu i whakatapua "Concerto mo Pūtātara me Orchestra." Mahi pakeke ia i runga i te raveraa i technique me te whakatangi ensemble o kaiwaiata, i arahina ki te tupu nui o te ngaiotanga i roto i te jazz Soviet ka awe te whanaketanga o ahunga jazz i te USSR. i te mutunga o te ora o Alexander Varlamov noho i roto i Moscow i te rohe Bibirevo. i roto i 1979, i whakawhiwhia ia ki te taitara "Artist kororia o te RSFSR." mate kaitito August 20, 1990, i tanumia ia ki te urupā Domodedovo.