Hapori i mua i-ahumahi

I teie mahana, whakamahia he whakarōpū hītori noa etahi momo o ngā pūnaha ōhanga. Tenei whakarōpū Ko te hītori o ngā i roto i te puka o te mekameka. Hononga ko: te tuku iho (i mua-ahumahi) hapori, hapori ahumahi, me te postindustrial.

E whakaahua ana te wā whakamutunga o te hanganga, puritia te tūranga matua i roto i te hanga, me te tiritiri o te matauranga, me te mōhiohio e rorohiko me te torotoro waea. Kei te matua tukatuka hapori Industrial. I roto i tenei pūnaha, hoki whakamahia te hanga o taonga hangarau pūkaha me te pūngao. Ko te mahi o te hapori i mua i-ahumahi te tühonohono te ki te taonga. hāngai ana te pūnaha ōhanga i roto i tenei take i runga i te ahuwhenua, te hī, hopu, ngahere. Kei te whai wāhi hoki te hapori i mua i-ahumahi i roto i te hanga o te hau, hinu, waro, me te tahi atu rauemi.

E ai ki ngā tohunga, i roto i te pāpori-ōhanga tuku iho hanganga kia kōmakatia hei tetahi rōpū pāpori i te wa o mohoao tahito ki te revolution ahumahi i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 18.

kia hāngai hapori i mua-ahumahi (ōhanga) kia i runga i ahuwhenua (e rua Chinese Kamupene Ihipiana tawhito tawhito Russian, onamata ranei). kia hāngai ai tenei hanganga pāpori me te ōhanga, me te i runga i kararehe (e rua hikihiki ko Khazarian te iwi Turkish). Ka taea e te hapori i mua i-ahumahi kia me te hī. Ko tenei angamaheni o ngā wāhi takutai he tino taonga i roto i te ika.

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga o te hapori tuku iho ko te faatîtîraa o te tohatoha i runga i te tūranga pāpori (whanaunga redistributive). Ka taea te kite i tenei i roto i ngā puka: he āhua centralized (rite i roto i Ihipa tahito, China, Mehopotamia), he hapori kaiahuwhenua (rite i roto i Russia).

Me kï reira e kore e nga whanaunga redistributive anake te tohu e faaite te ora o te mua-ahumahi hapori (tuku iho). O te akoranga, te nuinga he hononga taua, Heoi, i te wa ano, i reira te mea ano hoki te mākete. I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea e whanaunga mākete ara tango i te tūranga ārahi, he mana nui i runga i te oraraa o te iwi. I te wa ano, heke hokohoko te ki te whānuitanga kuiti o taonga, rite ki te tikanga, ki te taonga o te papai kahurangi. I roto i te Anotau, ngā kaiwhakarēti, whiwhi tika katoa ki runga ki o ratou whenua, hokona hoiho thoroughbred, patu utu, whakapaipai.

Ko te taha ki pāpori o te hapori tuku iho hoki he ona ake pau. Ko te āhuatanga tino tōpito o te pūnaha taua he anake te āpitihanga whaiaro ki ia tohatoha anō. Ka kitea tēnei i roto i te oko o nga tangata ki tetahi kapa i roto i te tiaki o te tohatoha, me te kei i runga i te "kaumatua" (i roto i te tūranga, takenga, tau).

Te whakawhiti i tetahi ohu pāpori ki tetahi atu ko te tino uaua. Me ki tenei ko reira o faufaa nui ki te tūranga o te piha haapiiraa katoa i roto i te hapori, engari ano hoki i te meka e no te tangata ki te tahi i te tahi rōpū ranei e kore e anake. Ka rite ki te tauira, te whakamahi i te mana me te pūnaha kaihe wehenga.

Hei tauira, i roto i India, kaihe i huaina ko te rōpū kati o te iwi e whai wāhi i roto i etahi tino e puritia mai tona wahi i roto i te hapori.

Life i roto i te hanganga o te piha haapiiraa, kaua tino whakaritea. ko angamaheni o mua-orurehau Russia tenei pūnaha o te wehenga i roto i te hapori.

whakaaro tētahi atu paearu nui mo te wehenga kei te he hapori. Tenei ko te whakamāramatanga whakamahia i roto i te tikanga whānui. Na roto i te hapori te tikanga kore anake te rōpū kaiahuwhenua, engari ano hoki i te haumi kaihokohoko Te Tai Rāwhiti, kaihokohoko Pākehā Guild, toa mahi, me corporations tahae pouri, a na i runga i.

pūnaha tōrangapū i roto i te hapori tuku iho, rite ki te tikanga, ko monarchical. Ahakoa i roto i nga wa onamata, a ko te mana Anotau i te ringa o te rangatira.