Tukanga hinengaro

E ai wāhi fakamatelie o tirohanga, ko te āhuatanga roro ira tangata. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, whakaaro te roro e ki te hei i te tinana o te mahi hinengaro.

Ko te ritenga o te ariā materialist o whai, tikanga tohu te aroaro o etahi "wairua." Te reira i (te wairua), kia rite ki nga philosopho idealist, i reira he ratou ake, me te kore e whakawhirinaki i runga i te taiao i te tinana tangata ranei, ko te kupu whakahaere te tangata mau mana'o, whakaaro, me te pai ai.

Ko te mau philosopho materialist whakaaro māramatanga whai, o te ngako o te whakaaro ko te faufaa he, mai haere te whakamutunga ki te matauranga putu me te wheako o te tangata.

Hoki te māramatanga tika tino o te disorders o hinengaro mahi, kia waiho ai i roto i te whānui ki te mohio he aha e te tukanga hinengaro taketake.

He he he whakarōpūtanga tikanga. Ko reira herenga no te mea he kōtuitui o aua rōpū (o toru), e kua wehea e ngā tukanga hinengaro, me te tohu i te taha rerekē o te mahi hinengaro taua.

Ko te kupu tawhiti:

1. tukanga Intellectual. whai wāhi ratou ki te whanaketanga o te mahi a te tangata-hinengaro.
2. tukanga hinengaro aronganui. Ko ratou he whakaata o te hononga o te tangata ki a ia, ka ki te taiao.
3. tukanga Volitional. E meinga ratou e te mahi a te tangata noa.

Tīmata mahi hinengaro hāngai ki te putanga o mana'o. Ngā mihi ki a ia, kitea etahi āhuatanga o te taonga tītohu a tawhio noa, me e i roto i te roro tangata. Ko te kupu, iwi te whakamahi i te rongo (titiro, rongo, kakara) e taea ki te wehewehe i waenganui i nga kakara, tae, oro, me pera i runga i.

I muri i te ahua o sensations, tirohanga puta. Tenei wā o te mahi hinengaro tohu te matatini o ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te ari me te taonga. Ko te kupu, he te katoa ratou ara. Ko te whakapakoko mohiotia e te tangata, noaa, rongoa i roto i te roro. Ko te kupu, i hanga fakakaukau tangata.

tukanga hinengaro mauri e pā ana ki te whakararo o mahara tangata. E wehea tenei tohunga katoa kāwai ki ngā rōpū e toru. Ko te tuatahi ko te tikanga kohatu o te mahi matau. Ko te tuarua - te taua mahi kaha taraiwa. ngā tukanga hinengaro overconscious te tuatoru rōpū.

Kei te wehea te rōpū tuatahi ki toru subgroups. Ko te kupu, te tikanga ngā:

1. automatism mauri. E ohipa te reira mahi e tango te wahi i waho te whai wāhitanga o te mahara ranei. Ka taea e Automatisms e tuatahi (kikimo, ngote nekehanga, ärai o taonga, me ētahi atu) me te tuarua (ngā pūkenga e kua haere i roto i te hinengaro, me te riro mōhio o).
2. tāutanga mauri. Tenei hinaaro ki te mahi i te mahi ngā ki te huru i roto i te ara tetahi ranei.
3. kaitiaki mauri. E whakamana ana ēnei nekehanga tūranga ◊oku ◊oatu fakataha. No te maintainers ngā, hei tauira, kīanga kanohi.

Ko te ako o te rōpū tuarua - kaimanawa mauri mahi mohio - timata Sigmund Freud. Ki te whakatau i te aronga i roto i te rau tau 20 katoa o te pūtaiao hinengaro i roto i te ao, homai ana e ia te hinengaro o te faufaa pokapū i roto i te whanaketanga o te tikanga tangata. Ko te kupu, i hanga te ariā o te psychoanalysis.

tuatahi fakamatala'i William James tukanga hinengaro overconscious. I roto i tona whakaaro, ko ratou te hanganga wāhi o te hua rite ki te hua o te mahi nui i waho te whai wāhitanga o te mahara (te mauri). Ko muri tae mai te ora o te tangata, kia rite ki te tikanga, te huri i te reira radically tenei hua. ngā taua tukanga whakaaro auaha, mōrearea whaiaro, ite ngā kino me ētahi atu. Overconscious i roto i tenei take i whakaritea e te meka e te tauine wa me nga tirotiro o enei ari nui atu i te mea i te hinengaro tangata e taea ki te hāngai.