Botany - he wāhanga o te tipu sciences

Botany - he mara o te koiora e Akoranga tipu. Tenei rōpū ngā autotrophs, kaiao me ētahi atu eukaryotes, tae atu multicellular e hua ratou ake kai. Ko te momo nui o momo - te rangatiratanga o te tipu. Kua Plant pūtaiao kua ako i nga momo me taupuhi kaiao, tinana me te whaiaroaro o te tipu.

He aha te ako huaota?

Botany - he wāhanga o te tipu tikanga. Ko tētahi o te matamua māori ihi i roto i te ao mahi i roto i te ako o te pākia e me te mahi o ngā kaiao, te whaiaroaro whakato pera-ka karanga, me te te tukanga o te tipu, te whanaketanga me te whakaputa uri.

Ko te pūtaiao o te tipu ko te kawenga mo te ako o te whakapapa (iranga tipu), urutaunga ki te taiao, rauropi me te tohatoha matawhenua. I roto i te momo utu te whakahua geobotany, phytogeography me paleontology (ako o parawae).

huaota History

Botany - he wāhanga o te tipu tikanga. Ka rite ki te pūtaiao o te huaota timata ki te whakaaro, mai i te wā o te ao taiwhenua Pākehā, engari te moni tangata i roto i te tipu nui atu ona pakiaka. Ko te wāhi o te ako hipoki tipu me ngā rākau i runga i to ratou whenua kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki ngā tauira tāwāhi kawea i roto i maha ngā haerenga. A i roto i nga wa onamata, Willy-nilly i ki te ako tenei e whakato ranei. Ahakoa i te ata o te wa, kua tamata iwi ki te tautuhi i te āhuatanga rongoā o te tipu, e tipu ratou wa.

Pata, he faufaa ki te whanaketanga pāpori o te taata hua me huawhenua. I te reira a kahore pūtaiao i roto i te tikanga hou o te kupu, kua whakawakia tangata otaota i roto i te revolution ahuwhenua.

Kua whakatu whika rongonui pērā o Kariki tawhito me Roma, rite Aristotle, Theophrastus ko Dioscorides, i roto i te tahi atu pūtaiao nui ki te taumata hou, me te huaota. Theophrastus ara ka karanga te papa o huaota, ai kua tuhituhia e rua mahi taketake, kua whakamahia mō te 1500 tau, me te haere tonu ki te kia whakamahia tenei ra.

Ka rite ki i roto i tikanga maha, i roto i te Renaissance, a te Faaapî, me i te ata o te Māmá reira kua he pakaruhanga nui i roto i te ako o te huaota. whakaaro te karu i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 16, i whakaaetia ki te ako e pā ana ki ngā tipu rite kore i mua, tae atu i te kōrero pai, pērā i te hae me phytolites. timata matou ki te whakawhānui mōhiotanga e kore anake e pā ana ki te otaota ratou, engari ano hoki e pā ana ki to ratou uri, ngā tukanga pūkoro tinana, me ētahi atu āhuatanga e kua pera tawhiti kua katia ki te taata.

rōpū o ngā tipu

1. Ko nga otaota māmā nga bryophytes katoa, he iti ratou, e kore e whai tātā, rau me pakiaka. Talingelingá hiahia wahi ki haumākū tiketike, me te tonu e hiahia ana te wai mo te uri.

2. tipu pteridophyte katoa, i roto i te rerekē ki te talingelingá whai oko whakahaere wai me rau, aukati me te pakiaka. He tino ti'aturi i runga i te wai ano hoki enei tipu. Ka rite ki ngā māngai e, mo te tauira, horsetails me kaponga.

3. uri katoa he tipu matatini ake ki te painga taua kunenga nui rite purapura. Ko te tino nui tenei, kia rite whakarite reira te tiaki o te ira, me te tiaki o tona kai. Wehewehe gymnosperms (pine) me angiosperms (rakau kokonati).

tipu Ecology

Ko rerekē i te huaota Plant Ecology, tona ahanoa o ako ko e founga taunekeneke tipu ki to ratou taiao, me te whakautu ki te huringa taiao, me te huarere. Kei te tipu haere te taupori tangata me te hiahia atu whenua, na te raruraru ngā whakapeka o te tiaki o ngā rauemi māori, me te huru e manaaki ana ki a ratou.

Plant rauropi whakaae tahi momo taketake o te taiao i roto i nei e taea e te tipu te ora e:

• ngahere pāpango
• ngahere e pehi ana,
• ngahere coniferous,
• savannas pārūrū,
• Marehekepa rohe hitahita (mania)
• koraha me rauwiringa maroke,
• rohe Mediterranean,
• whenua me repo,
• Ecology o wai māori, takutai me ngā wāhi moana, me te Tundra.

Ia momo kua tona kōtaha taiao, me te whārite tipu me te kararehe ora ake, me te ara ratou taunekeneke, he mea nui hoki te māramatanga o ratou kukuwhatanga.

Koiora: Botany Wāhanga

Botany - te ako o te hanganga, oranga, tohatoha, me te take mai o nga otaota, tūhura ia, whakaraupapa me whakarōpū katoa o enei āhuatanga, me te matawhenua tohatoha, kukuwhatanga me te rauropi o otaota. Botany - he wāhanga o te pūtaiao o te momo katoa o te ora tipu, e ngā he maha o manga. Hei tauira, Akoranga paleobotany tipu ngaro tauira mātātoka tangohia i ngā papa arowhenua ranei. Kei te mātātoka hoki te kaupapa o te ako pükohu, huakita, harore me te pukoko. He mahara ki panoni āhuarangi i roto i te mua he faufaa mo te hakari. ara kia tenei pūtaiao whakahekea marama i runga i te āhua me te tauine o te momo tipu mai te Ice Age.

he mahi i roto i ngā o ako te horapa o te ahuwhenua, waikeri o repo, a na runga i Arheobotanika. Botany (tipu koiora) whakahaere rangahau i runga i ngā taumata katoa, tae atu ki ngā rauwiringa kaiao, hapori me ngā momo, takitahi, kikokiko, pūtau me ngā rāpoi ngota (te iranga, matūora). Kei te tūhura ōmataora maha ngā momo o te tipu, tae atu ki te pükohu, talingelingá, kaponga, gymnosperms me puawai (uri) tipu, tae atu ki mohoao me ngakia.

Botany - he wāhanga o te tipu sciences me te whakato tupuranga. whakaaro te rau tau 20 ko te tau koura o te koiora, no te mea te whakawhetai ki hangarau hou e taea pūtaiao tūhura i tētahi taumata hou katoa. tikanga Arā i roto i te koiora rāpoi whakarato te taputapu hou ki te ako pehea tipu me ētahi atu rauropi ora e noho ana i te whenua ao.