Physicists Famous. physicists karihi Famous

Te tai'oraa i te mau ture o te natura tangata i whai wāhi ia mo e rave rahi mano o nga tau ki muri. Te kore o te taputapu e tika ana, te tonotono fakalotú, te whai wāhi uaua ki te mātauranga mō ngā iwi, kahore kāwanatanga nui - e kore e taea e tenei katoa mutu te ahunga whakamua o te whakaaro pūtaiao. i taea ki te ako ki te tuku mōhiohio i runga i tawhiti roa, whiwhi hiko, me nui, nui atu i physicists Famous i huri noa i te ao. He aha ko nga ingoa o te nui tino mo te kōrero? whakarārangi tatou i etahi o nga tohunga tino tairanga.

Albert Einstein

whanau te pūtaiao i mua nei i roto i Maehe 1879 i roto i te pa o Ulm, i Germany. he torutoru rau nga tau i ora ai a Albert tupuna i roto i te Swabia,, a ka kua puritia e ia ia tae noa ki te torutoru nga ra whakamutunga te mahara o to ratou kainga tupu - mea ki te pa o te reo tonga Tiamana. Kuraina i roto i te kura iwi, me te ka i roto i te kura nui, i reira i te tīmatanga meinga nga pūtaiao māori me te pūtaiao. Na roto i te 16 tau i taukei ia katoa i hiahiatia mō te whakauru ki te whare wānanga, engari kihai i akakoromaki i te whakamātautau i roto i te reo. Otiia, hohoro ka ia he ākonga o University Kuratini i Zurich. Ana ngā kaiako i physicists rongonui me mathematicians o te wa, mo te tauira, Hermann Minkowski, e i roto i te heke mai ka haere mai ki te tātai tino mo te faaiteraa o te ariā o te ngä ake. Te nuinga o te wa, pau Einstein i te taiwhanga, ranei te tai'oraa i te mahi o Maxwell, Kirchhoff me ētahi atu tohunga ārahi i roto i te mara. I muri ako etahi wa ko Albert he kaiako, a muri mai ka he tari tohunga ārai hangarau i runga i te tau i roto i i whakaputaina e ia he tokomaha o ana mahi rongonui, whakakororia ia ia ki te ao. ke ia te ara whakaaro iwi e pā ana ki te wāhi ko te tātai e tahuri papatipu ki te ahua o te pūngao, me hohonu ako ahupūngao rāpoi. Tona angitu i hohoro whakawhiwhia te Nobel, a oho te pūtaiao ki te US, te wahi mahi ia tae noa ki tona mate.

Nikola Tesla

Tenei ihi o te Austro-Hungarian Empire, pea te ahupūngao tino rongonui i roto i te ao. pūāhua rereke me ngā āhuatanga pāhoro hanga rongonui ia, ka ue'i e rave rahi ngā kaituhi me kaihanga mo te whakamahi o tona whakapakoko i roto i tona mahi. I whanau ia i roto i Hōngongoi 1856, me i te tau wawe, me te maha atu ahupūngao pai-mohiotia, ka anga ia ki te whakaatu i te hehema ki tohe pūtaiao. Neke atu i te nga tau, kitea e ia te āhuatanga o tauutuutu nāianei, te marama kōrekoreko me te whakawhiti pūngao, kahore waea, kua whakawhanakehia he mana mamao me te tikanga mō te rongoā ru, i hanga karaka hiko, pūkaha solar, a he tokomaha atu whakaaro ahurei, i riro ake atu i te toru rau Mua. I tua atu, kua whakapono reira e whakaaro irirangi i ahupūngao mohiotia Popov ko Marconi, engari ko te tuatahi tonu Tesla. hāngai ana te mana hiko Modern te anake i runga i ona whakatutukitanga whaiaro me ngā āhuatanga. Ko tētahi o nga ngā tino Tūrongo o Nikola ko te whakawhiti ki te rima tekau kiromita nāianei. whakahaere ia ki te whakamarama o rau topuku marama te tokorua i waho waea, hanga he pourewa nui i ai rere uira, a ka rongo a whatitiri katoa i runga i te tata. ka umanga mīharo, me te meá tona waitohu. Ratau, Kei te maha faaite te kiriata i tenei wheako ngā.

Isaak Nyuton

He maha physicists pai-mohiotia kua hanga he takoha nui, engari ko Newton he ahua o te pionie. Ana ture Ko te pūtake o maha whakaaro hou, me i te wa o to ratou kitea ko te whanaketanga pono orurehau. Wāhi o te pakeha rongonui i roto i te 1643. Mai i te tamarikitanga i hiahia i roto i te ahupūngao ia me te rangatira o te tau tuhituhi mahi pai i roto i te pāngarau, arorangi me tuku kōrero. Ia te tuatahi te whakahaere ki te whakatakoto i te ture taketake o te natura, e nui ia te awe te mahi o nāianei. No miharo e Isaak Nyuton i uru ki te Royal Society o London, ka kua kua hoki etahi wa, me tona peresideni.

Lev Landau

Ka rite ki te maha atu i physicists pai-mohiotia, kei te tino mārama whakakitea Landau iho i roto i te ao ariā. whanau rongonui pūtaiao Soviet i roto i January 1908, i roto i te hapu o te mataaro pūkaha me te tākuta. Ia tīrama i roto i te kura nui, me te whakauru i roto i te whare wānanga Baku, te wahi i timata ai ia ako ahupūngao me te matū. Hoki ma iwa nga tau i whakaputaina kua ia wha pepa rangahau. Kua oti rawa mahi ngingila ki te ako o āhua aronui me tāhū, kiato, me electrodynamics. Kua whakatutukitanga Landau whakawhiwhia te Nobel, i roto i te tua, riro he kaiputaiao Soviet e rave rahi Stalin paraihe, Hero o-pāpori Reipa, ko te mema hōnore o te Royal Society o London, me te maha o pukenga ke o Sciences. mahi tahi ia ki Heisenberg, Pauli ko Bohr. te awe Last he tino kaha Landau - puta ana whakaaro i roto i te ariā i runga i nga āhuatanga autō o irahiko free.

Dzheyms Maksvell

Making he rārangi, e e ngā te physicists tino rongonui o te ao, e kore ki te whakahua i te ingoa. Dzheyms Klerk Maksvell ko he kaiputaiao Ingarangi nei whakawhanakehia electrodynamics puāwaitanga. I whanau ia i roto i Pipiri 1831, a kua na 1860 th riro he mema o te Royal Society. hanga Maxwell taiwhanga ahupūngao tuatahi te whenua o ki taputapu ngaio. I reira ako ia hiko, te ariā konikoni o hau, optics, elasticity me ētahi atu kaupapa. Ia tetahi o te tuatahi te whakahaere ki te waihanga i tētahi pūrere mo te ine ine o te tae, i muri ka karanga te kōpae Maxwell. I roto i tona ariā, whakaemi ia nga meka mohiotia katoa o electrodynamics ka whakaurua te ariā o te displacement nāianei, e mahia e te papa autō. Ua faaite Maxwell nga ture katoa i roto i te whārite e wha. Ratou tātaritanga taea ki te whakaatu i te ture, i nga mua unknown.

Igor Kurchatov

tika hoki te ahupūngao karihi pai-mohiotia o te Soviet Union whakahua. Igor Kurchatov tupu i roto i te Crimea, i reira parau tuite i te kura nui, me te whare wānanga. Mai 1924 timata te mahi kia rite ki te kaiāwhina o te Tari o Physics o Azerbaijan Polytechnic Institute, me te tau i muri mai i utua ia i roto i Leningrad. Hoki ako angitu o dielectrics i whakawhiwhia e ia te tohu mātauranga o te tākuta. I raro i tona kaiārahi, kua i roto i te 1939 i whakawahia ki te mahi cyclotron. arahina Igor Kurchatov mahi i runga i tauhohe karihi, ka arahina te kaupapa ngota Soviet. whakatuwheratia te tuatahi tipu te mana karihi i raro ia ia. hanga Kurchatov te tuatahi pōma ngota, me te hauwai Soviet. Hoki riro ona whakatutukitanga e rave rahi tohu kāwanatanga me mētara.