Tohu o te mate kohi pūkahukahu.

Ko tētahi mate pūkahukahu he kohi. Ka rite ki ki ia mate, kua reira ona ake tohu, tohu o te mate kohi pūkahukahu, he reira e pā ana ki a ratou, a ka kōrero tatou. Ko te māngai pūtake o te mate kohi ko te Mycobacterium kohi. I roto i te 1882, Ahorangi Robert Koch kitea i roto i te pokapū o huakita kohi piri, me te ahurea tukumate kupenga. Kua kitea Scientists e riro huakita kohi ātete tiketike ki awe waho. No te patia i roto i te taiao pai mo ratou uri, Ka taea e TB huakita ora mo te wa roa. I teie mahana, e pai mohio tohu o te mate kohi pūkahukahu.

Kohi - he mate rawa matatini hopuhopu e te nuinga o tā te maha o pōauautanga. puta mate Rawa nui i roto i ngā tamariki, e tika ana ki te meka i te immunosystem tamaiti, he pai ngoikore, e kore e taea ki te te tu atu mate, huaketo nei ki te rauropi. Ko te whanaketanga me te akoranga o te mate kohi i roto i te tamariki tei runga i te āhuatanga o te rauropi. Ko te tamaiti immunosystem kaha, te pea ake me te ake tere e akakoromaki reira ki te mate. Hoki ngā tamariki i te whanautanga ki e rua nga tau o TB e taea horahia puta noa i te tinana. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki ngā tamariki pakeke, mutu ratou immunosystem te mate i roto i te taumata marama. Tohu o te TB i roto i te tamaiti tei runga i te āhua o te rerengia o te mate, me te te wāhi o te tukanga. tohu Ngāwari mōhiotia o tenei mate pūkahukahu:   whakaaro ratou ki te waiho i te mare tamau, kirika, rohirohi, heke tokanga, mate o te hiahia me te mate taimaha. Tohu o tenei mate ko te tino maha rite tohu o matao noa, mate romahā whakapeka, mumura o te bronchi ranei. hāngai ana te tātaritanga o te mate kohi i runga i te pūtake o te raraunga matatini. ako okana marama ki te awhina o mīhini X-ray, he ako motuhake tukua e te maremare sputum, kiri Mantoux whakamātautau - nga mehua tika katoa ki te āwhina i te whakaū i te aroaro ngaro ranei o te mate kohi i roto i ngā tamariki.

Ko te ōrau o hou pāngia kohi pūkahukahu, kia ake tamariki 78% o te katoa. i muri tonu i te fakamahino o te tātaritanga kia timata tere maimoatanga, e hāngai ana nei i runga i therapy paturopi. I tčnei wā huihui phthisiatricians ārai wheako nui, me te kite wā, me te maimoatanga.

Tamariki o tetahi tau he uaua te mate. I roto i te taiohi, i reira te mea he huringa nui i roto i te pūnaha endocrine, i te mea pānga rawa kino i runga i te akoranga o te tukanga.

tātaritanga roa o te mate, me te ahu whakamua mata mate kohi pūkahukahu ki te mate. I roto i te tamariki, te āhuatanga te mate e te ngaro o te āhuatanga tino motuhake, e arata'i ki fifi tino i roto i te tātaritanga. Na reira, ko te huru matua mo te tātaritanga wā, me te tika - whakamātautau polnotseloe.

Ka taea te kitea tohu o te mate kohi pūkahukahu i te tātaritanga wā, kawea nei i roto i te whakamahi i te whakamātautau Mantoux, kotahi te tau, timata mai i te tau tuatahi; me ngā tamariki, me ngā taiohi kihai i nei i i werohia ki te mate kohi katoa 6 m., tīmata ki 6 m. o tau i mua i ka te kano e hanga. Aaka X-hihi mo taiohi, ngā ākonga, kaimahi. kawea te rangahau i roto i i te wāhi mahi kura ranei, i roto i ngā hōhipera me dispensaries TB.

Tohu o te TB i roto i ngā tamariki e kore e rerekē i te whānui. whakamana tātaritanga o mate kohi te puta noa te plurality o whakamātau tātaritanga. Mai i te kau i i hanga tuberculin, a ki tenei ra te tauira e hāngai ana e kore i ngaro tona tūranga me noho tonu te tikanga matua o te kimi mate kohi i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi. werohanga subcutaneous o tuberculin ki te tinana tangata, kua oti nei te huaketo mua e rua i te mate kohi noa, me te mea o te werohanga, meinga te whakautu tika ki te mate, e whai wāhi nui ana i roto i te tātaritanga.

I roto i te tamariki te tikanga o te wā tau tuatahi o te ārai o te mate kohi ko te BCG. tavini te reira mo te hanganga o te ārai mate tāwhaiwhai ki tenei mate TB kua riro te mehua ārai tino rongonui, me te whai hua i roto i te rongoā hou. whakapae e koe tohu o te mate kohi pūkahukahu, aha ki te mahi? kia haere te reira i ki te hōhipera mō te whakamātautau me te maimoatanga take, i te mea e taea ki te ārai i te whanaketanga o TB, e whakarite te reira ftiziopediatr.