Orotahi "chloramphenicol" korere (papa). "Chloramphenicol" (pata kanohi) analogs

E rave rahi o tatou e mōhio ki nga āhuatanga o te tarukino "Chloramphenicol", me e taea e koe akakoromaki i ngā ma'i. Ko reira whai hua mō te gastrointestinal mate hopuhopu, tae atu te hunga e haere tahi i te korere, kei te whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i te mahi ophthalmic i roto i te etiology kitakita o te mate. Heoi, whakatikaia kore tonu te whakamahi o tenei tarukino, na kia whakahau i te tākuta he orotahi o "chloramphenicol". Ko te aha te huru o taputapu e taea te tūtohutia, ngana ki te matau.

āhuatanga pharmacological o te tarukino "Chloramphenicol"

Tenei rongoā paturopi he whānui o te mahi, e tika ana ki ona āhuatanga ngako-wairewa, ngāwari te ô i te membrane pūtau o tukumate me tauhohe ki te taonga o ribosomes kitakita. Ko te hua o taua pānga ko te ngangau pepdidnyh hanga here me te kōtuitanga pūmua. Ko te kupu, puta reira e te taonga tarukino kaha he bactericidal me mahi bacteriostatic.

"Chloramphenicol" he kaha ki maha taumahatanga o microorganisms e he ātete ki tetracyclines, sulfonamides me penicillins. Otiia i runga i hātare pathogenic - kohi Mycobacterium me harore - rongoā, kāore, e kore pānga.

Ātete ki tenei tikanga o microorganisms whakawhanake rawa āta. Nā ki taua āhuatanga me te tāoke tiketike o te tarukino whakamahia ki te hamani nui mate hopuhopu mo e whai iti tāoke taero antibacterial hua.

Tuhinga mō te whakamahi, me te puka tuku

Mai whakamahia te taputapu i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga o te rongoā, kua tangohia taka rongoā tiaki o te haratau o te whakamahi, me te whakawhanakehia e toru ngā momo matua o te tarukino. Tuatahi - otinga waipiro, kua hangaia nei mo te whakamahi waho. Kei te whakaritea te reira mo te maimoatanga o tuwhenua venous kore e e whakaora mo te wa roa, me te weranga II me III taumata. Tino maha rongoa tūtohutia hoki pāpaka kiri purulent, whewhe ka ngatata nipples i roto i te u,.

E tohutohu Drug i roto i te puka papa ki te tango tūroro mate i mate pērā i te koripi, paratyphoid, taipō piwa, brucellosis, salmonellosis, tularemia, roro whēwhē, kakā. tarukino rite whai hua mō ngā momo o Q kirika, limfagranuleme inguinal, yersiniosis, psittacosis, mate wahi biliary, peritonitis purulent, chlamydia, mate patunga ero, ehrlichiosis, purulent otitis me ma'i mimi takenga kitakita.

Ko te ahua tuatoru o te kaihoko - eyedrops. E whakamahia ratou i roto i te mahi ophthalmic mo te maimoatanga me te ārai o mate pērā i keratitis, pīkaru, blepharitis.

taputapu pānga taha

he maha o ngā pānga taha e kia puta i roto i therapy tenei kaihoko pharmacological, me te tahi atu raau taero, engari ngā āhuatanga pai pharmacological kua.

Whakamahi o te tarukino i roto i te puka papa kia meinga he dysbacteriosis, dyspepsia, ruaki, whakapairuaki, korere, me te ritenga o te pharynx me te kōhao-waha. Urupare ki te fariiraa tikanga pūnaha hematopoietic Kia, i faaite ake i roto i te puka o te thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, erythropenia, reticulocytopenia me leukopenia. Iti nuitia, kia whakawhanake i te manawanui anemia aplastic granulocytopenia ranei. Mai i te tauhohenga pūnaha io ai kia "Chloramphenicol" Papa neuritis piringa, whakama, moemoea ataata, me te māna, me raruraru whakamātau tinana al.

tauhohe kino ki te whakamahi o te raau taero i roto i te puka otinga e taea e pāwera, whakakitea rite ponana kiri angioedema ranei.

tikanga orotahi Structural

Ko te wāhanga kaha matua o te tarukino he chloramphenicol. Na reira, ko te matua hanganga orotahi "chloramphenicol" - he tarukino ki te taua ingoa "Chloramphenicol". He ōrite ki te hunga whakaahuatia i roto i te tohutohu mō te whakamahi "chloramphenicol" tohutohu Tuhinga mo tona whakamahi.

whakaputaina te taputapu i roto i ngā puka matua e toru. Tuatahi - papa me capsules kei roto 0.25 me te 0.5 go o parau tumu kaha. Ko te puka tuarua he 25% o nga pata kanohi, te tuatoru - te paura tikanga mo te otinga mō te werohia.

E tano ia tapao e, rite te tikanga o "Chloramphenicol" analogs kei roto chloramphenicol, he paturopi whanui-hihinga me kia hoatu tika ki te tākuta. I roto i te wā o te whaiaro whakahaere-o tenei rōpū o taero faarahi te mōrea o ngā pānga taha.

Drug "Levovinizol"

Ko tētahi atu hanganga orotahi "chloramphenicol", e taea inaianei e te hokona i te rongoā, mohiotia i raro i te ingoa hokohoko "Levovinizol". Ko te pūtake o te tau taputapu e whakamahia ana chloramphenicol me excipients. tarukino wātea i roto i te puka o te aerosol, liniment, paura hoki faaineineraa o te otinga, me te waipiro otinga oti.

Vahe ki tarukino kaha i roto i ngā mate kiri kitakita meinga e microorganisms haria. Ano, maha tono rata i te rongoa ki te hamani tūroro huaketo ki te weranga hohonu, me te fakangalingali, mariao pēhanga, tuwhenua arataukai, te whakaora patunga, whewhe, tūtohu hoki wahine lactating medicament ki nipples ngatata.

Haunga te tarukino "Chloramphenicol" analogues hou mō te tono wā, i roto i ngā tarukino "Levovinizol" i te rārangi poto o ngā pānga taha, kia ara taea te whakamahi ratou ki te hamani tamariki i te whanautanga.

Ki te whakaaro ki te contraindications, na ratou, rawa, e kore e pera nui. Founga o te ārai iwi ki hypersensitivity ki te wāhanga, inhibition o wheua wheua hematopoiesis, me te hunga e mamae i te porphyria taratahi whakapeka, hē o te kūhuka-6-Phosphate dehydrogenase, iti hoki tākihi ate ranei, psoriasis, mate fungal o te kiriwaho, katoatia.

Tikanga "sintomitsina"

E ngana ana ki te kōmaka i te pātai o te mea ko te tarukino "Chloramphenicol" taurite me analogues, kia mohio ki te whakahua i te medicament "sintomitsina". Kei te maha whakaritea tenei rongoa ki te tūroro ki te weranga huaketo 2-3rd pakeke, te whakaora i-kore mariao arataukai me ngā mate marutanga.

I te ngakau o te raau taero e whakamahia ana te tikanga chloramphenicol. Ka rite ki ki wāhanga ngaahi houalotú hanga i tētahi inenga kotahi whakamahia puka taka rongoā te hinu noa purapura Katoro, waikawa sorbic, te wai te pure, emulsifier № 1 me carmellose konutai 70/450 "e".

Drug "Metronidazole"

Antiprotozoal me māngai antibacterial whakamahia i roto i mara ngā o te rongoā. I whakaritea e ia kia rite ki i roto i te mate kararehe pūtautahi, mate o nga hononga, me wheua, a i roto i mau ma'i puku o te etiology kitakita. Kua Hua tarukino kaha i roto i ngā puka inenga matua wha: i roto i te puka o te rā tara, otinga e whaowhia, suppositories me papa.

kia tenei orotahi 'chloramphenicol' i korere te whakamahi anake i runga i whakahaunga, e ka whakaturia te roanga o te akoranga haumanu me te inenga. Kore, faarahi te mōrea o tauhohe kino o te tinana tino. I roto i tenei take, mamae te pūnaha io pokapū, a ka amuamu tūroro o cramps, ānini, rohirohi, ohoroa, whanoke, irritability, te momoe, ataxia, whakama, me te ara moemoea. I tua atu, motuhake tango i te raau taero e kē huru o te manawanui, whakaū korere. kia hoki puta te reira i ruaki, he ongo o maroke i roto i te mangai, oti mate o te hiahia me te tahi atu disorders o te pūnaha kūnatu. Na reira, ka rite ki te tikanga o "Chloramphenicol" tohutohu mō te whakamahi i analogues taunaki tango anake i runga i whakahaunga. Te reira e tauturu ki te karo i ngā tauhohenga taha houhou, me te hohoro mahi ki te raruraru ngā.

Tikanga "Ciprofloxacin"

Ko tētahi atu orotahi o "chloramphenicol" - papa "Ciprofloxacin". Tenei rongoā he pānga antibacterial me he kaha ki tukumate o maha mate o te pūnaha genitourinary me wahi gastrointestinal. tatau te inenga o te tarukino me te roanga o te akoranga haumanu te takitahi.

E kore te mea tenei rongoā he tairitenga hanganga tikanga "Chloramphenicol", engari nga āhuatanga pharmacological o enei tarukino e rua tino rite. I tua atu, kia whakamahia ratou mo te korere, meinga e ngā microorganisms pathogenic. Ki te whakaaro ki te contraindication ki te whakamahi i o paturopi "Ciprofloxacin" e te rota o ratou. Tuatahi, kei te tino i te reira rāhuitia rongoā e whakamahia ana ki te hamani tamariki me ngā taiohi kihai i nei i tae te tau o ma rima. Tuarua, e kore e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi i te tarukino ki wahine i roto i te hapūtanga me te hohipera. Ko te take, ko e te orotahi o "chloramphenicol" Ko te māngai o te raupapa paturopi quinolone, e taea kohikohi i roto i te wheua, me te wheua ngohe kikokiko, whakangaro ratou hanganga. A ko reira tino kino mo te kongakonga whakawhanake i roto i te kopu me te mo te tamaiti, he ū nei whaea.

Rongoā paturopi "Amoxicillin"

Ko tētahi atu raau antibacterial, e maitai whakamatauria iho i roto i te maimoatanga o te mate intestinal e meinga korere, ko te tikanga o "Amoxicillin". Ka rite ki te rongoā "Chloramphenicol" analogues o reira kia whakamahia anake i raro i te Komiti hauora. I muri i te katoa, he maha nui o paturopi i ngā pānga taha. Na reira, vahe'i te manawanui he kaihoko antibacterial, he tohunga Tātaitia kore anake te inenga o te raau taero, engari ano hoki ki te whakauru i te ture whakauru. Kei te hiahiatia hoki te reira ki te whakauru i roto i te therapy matatini o probiotics e taea te āwhina faaiti i te pānga kino o te kaihoko antibacterial me mau tonu tipu noa intestinal.

Analogs "chloramphenicol" mō ngā tamariki

Ki te mea kua tīmata te korere i roto i te tamaiti, te whaiaro - e kore te otinga pai ki te raruraru. A e kore e ki te whakahua i te whakamahi motuhake o āpiha antibacterial me e kore e whai ki te. Ko te mea tuatahi ki te mahi i te mea ki te kite i te mātanga mō te tauturu. ka tirohia te kongakonga te tākuta, ka mau i te raupapa o ngā akoranga, me te whakahau haumaru mō te iti therapy manawanui. O te akoranga, ki te mea i whakaritea e te take o te korere ko te whakapokenga huakita, te maimoatanga kahore paturopi he pea ki te e taea. Otiia e kore e tenei tikanga e ka whakahau i te tākuta rongoā tika "Chloramphenicol". Analogs mō ngā tamariki tīpakohia rite ki te rōpū pakeke o te manawanui, pakeke o te mate, a hoki i roto i runga i te āhuatanga kongakonga takitahi (mate pāwera, ātete ki etahi rongoā me ratou wāhanga, ma'i, a na i runga i. D.).

Nuinga o ngā wā i roto i ngā take pērā, he tarukino waihanga "nifuroxazide," e pā ana ki te rōpū o nitrofurans. Ko reira e wātea ana rite te puka papa me i whakatārewatanga, tenei orotahi "chloramphenicol." Kei te nuinga o nga papa whakaritea ki ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki o te tau kura, engari i roto i te wai te tikanga puka taea hoatu e koe kongakonga.

Atu i whakakapi rongoā i roto i te Ophthalmology?

Whakaaro i nga āhuatanga o te tarukino "Chloramphenicol" me ona analogues, e kore e wareware e tae mai tenei tarukino antibacterial i roto i ngā puka me taea te whakamahi i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga o te rongoā. Hei tauira, whānui e pata kanohi whakamahia i roto i te mahi ophthalmologic mo te maimoatanga o mate meinga e te mate kitakita. Ka taea te whakahaere i te kaihoko ki tūroro mate i pīkaru, blepharitis, keratitis, uveitis me ētahi atu mau ma'i.

Heoi, ahakoa te miramira tiketike, e taea e kore te tūtohu te tarukino ki katoa, ka rite ki te rārangi o contraindications ki he nui nui tona fariiraa. I roto i runga ki te kōrero i roto i roto i te tohutohu mo te whakamahi, kei te tino riria te medicament ki ngā tamariki me te taiohi i raro i te 18 tau o te tau, hapu me te mea ngote u wahine. Tūroro ki mate o te pūnaha hematopoietic, iti hoki tākihi ate ranei me ētahi atu mate pūnahanaha, me te hoki e kore e taea te whakamahi i te tarukino "Chloramphenicol" (pata kanohi). Te hunga kei roto kai haumaru i roto i taua āhuatanga - te kōwhiringa tika anake mō te whakaoti i te raruraru. Tei runga i te tau o te manawanui, me te pakeke o te mate, kia tūtohu te tākuta taua pata rite "sulfacetamide", "Okomistin", "Normaks", "Floksal" me etahi atu.

Drug "Albucidum"

Ka rite ki tarukino "Chloramphenicol" (rūrūtia), he orotahi "sulfacetamide" Ko te medicament matou nga pānga bacteriostatic. whakaritea ana tēnei raau e ki tūroro - ahakoa o tau -. hoki te ārai me te maimoatanga o inflammatory mate kanohi hopuhopu pērā i keratitis, pīkaru, blepharitis, me ētahi atu te mea anake e he e tika ana ki te whakarongo mai te mea e whakamahia mo te maimoatanga o ngā tamariki e 20% o te raau taero rewa , whakaatu ana engari ngā rōpū pakeke pakeke 30%.

Ki te whakaaro tatou i te pānga taha taea o te tarukino, he te tikanga reira, puta ratou rawa uaua me kihai i rapu utu maimoatanga symptomatic.

He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio e pā ana ki te tarukino "Chloramphenicol" me ona analogs?

Medicines e te hunga rite i roto i te hanganga ki nga tikanga "Chloramphenicol", e kore e pera nui. Otiia i konei te te raau taero ki ngā āhuatanga pharmacological ōrite he nui atu i nui, a e tetahi ki te whiriwhiri - me te whakatau anake i te tākuta. Anake te mātanga, e kua pau te tātaritanga me te whakatau i te pakeke o te mate, me tona etiology, kia tūtohu ki te whakaurunga fariiraa manawanui "Chloramphenicol".

Analogs (korere, hei tauira) i roto i te puka o papa, me te whakatārewatanga, rawa, kia tangohia i runga i te tohutohu o te tākuta, mārama e whai ake nei i te pūnaha dosing. Tenei ka whakaiti i te mōrea o ngā pānga taha.