He aha te mea COPD? tohu mate

Diseases o te pūnaha romahā, he pängia ana ki te haereraa tamau me te au tina heke mohiotia rite ma'i mate taunutia pūkahukahu, COPD ranei mo te poto i roto i nei i reira ko te takahi o te wahi o te rangi mo ara whāhauhau. E whakahuatia Tohu o te mate i roto i te rōpū dyspnea tamau, rawa i roto i wā whakapeka mare Kaore ki expectoration. Pathogenesis o tohumate COPD whakawhirinaki i runga i te whānuitanga o te kino kikokiko i te marama pānga āhuatanga etiological. puta hypersecretion hūpē arahau, ona piki pokey me, rite ki te hua, uku mahi whakatahia i te airway. Ki te tupu te reira e te vai nei te mate kitakita viral ranei, kino ake ngaa COPD ki te whakanui ake i te pāmahana, ino o huru whānui, ahua o hypoxia nui, me te kore romahā.

Me kï reira e COPD ko te mate āhuatanga e te rere tonu-tipu, ki tauutuutu wā o exacerbation me marino whanaunga o te tukanga pathological. Pinepine he Nireaha ki te maimoatanga te mate he uaua, titau te fariiraa tamau o taero tiaki me te hanganga ture ki te āhua noho tika. Tūroro, rawa te kaumātua, kei runga i te hauātanga, mahi, me te faaohipa kātakí ki u heke.

Ma'i mate pūkahukahu taunutia e tahoê i roto i to ratou ingoa e rave rahi mate o te pūnaha romahā: ma'i Bronchitis taunutia, ma'i mate ngakau pūkahukahu, emphysema, pūkahukahu , me te, ka rite ki te pōauautanga o te mate, takawhita pūkahukahu.

Ko te take o te COPD

A, no te kite taunutia mate pūkahukahu huringa pathological o pūkahukahu kikokiko, e kore e ahu tenei ki nga iwi katoa, i reira te mea he predisposition ira, te kore antitrypsin. He matua āhuatanga ino: o te paowa, hanga kino (pūmate mahi) te wā roa. pānga te waipiro i runga i te pūkahukahu, me te raima silicon puehu, matūriki miro puehu ranei purapura i runga i te ararewa ranei i roto i te hauhake. Ehara i te tūnga whakamutunga takaro e ngā āhuatanga taiao rawakore. āhuatanga Etiological, te pūtau secretory whakaongaonga ki te meinga hypersecretion o secretions arahau. e kore e taea e whakarerekētia epithelium ciliated fetukutuku hūpē Kaore i roto i te rawaka rahinga, me stagnates reira i reira ko te blockage (arai) huarahi i ngā taumata rerekē. Hyperextension o uaua romahā ārahi ki te hanganga o te aronga o nui haere airiness. Ahakoa o te take o te COPD, he rite i roto i te rerekē mate ona tohu.

Tohu o tohu COPD i mate rerekē

Taunutia Bronchitis āhuatanga e te mare mākū ki expectoration uaua. puta mare nui ake i matao, te rangi maeke. secretion arahau riro nekehanga Kaore me uaua, maha tahi e iti-kōeke kirika. I roto i ngā take kino, kia whakawhanake bronchospasm ki te kore romahā.

I roto i te emphysema puta pathological pūkahukahu roha wāhanga mahi - te alveoli, meinga ki a ratou ake i airiness, hyperextension o te taiepa pūtake me te ngoikore o te utu hau noa. pā te mate iti te kiko pūkahukahu te (rahi) me te E ruia ana. Light kupu rite karepe. Āhuatanga e te motuhake ahua o te pouaka, riro te reira oko hanga e tika ana ki te rangi i te taikaha. Tūroro amuamu o te mamae tonu o manawa, e taea e ngā mōhio te whai wāhitanga o uaua atu i roto i te manawa. Ki te pouaka obstuchal percussion, auscultated tangi pouaka.

Methods o te rongoā COPD

Ko te whāinga matua o te COPD therapy ko ki te whakakore i te take o te mate, me te tērā ka taea o te mate haereraa. kia te manawanui taea ki te mutu kai paipa, ki te reira he mōrearea mahi, huringa mahi. He mea tika ki te whai wāhi i ia te wā i roto i te therapy tinana, mahi romahā. He mea tino nui ki te karo i te matao noa. tukinotia Exacerbation ki taero, bronchi dilyatiruyuschimi. He pärönaki o tiotropium (Spiriva, Atrovent) whakamahia nei i roto i te puka inhalation enei. Whakaititia mumura me hormones kiko edema (prednisolone, hydrocortisone, dexamethasone). A, no te huihui mate kitakita ki te whakamahi o paturopi.

Expectoration o maremare me te thinning meinga mucolytics.

Ki te kore romahā he whai hua inhalation masked o te hāora parakore.