Mānawa - he hanga ahurei o te natura

Mānawa - he tipu matomato te hōtoke, noho i runga i rohe pārūrū me te pārū ka taunga ki te ora i roto i te timu tamau me te rere. tupu ratou ki runga ki te 15 mita me te whai i te momo pakiaka rerehua: stilted (ara ana te rakau i runga te wai) me te kupukupu (pneumatophores) kohuki i te oneone, kia rite ki te kakau witi, me te ngongo hāora.

Kua ora torutoru otaota i roto i te wai tote, engari e tenei e kore te tono ki te mānawa. Kua whakawhanakehia ratou tikanga tātari. ngote wai o ratou pakiaka, kei reira iti iho i te 0.1% tote. wehe te toe tote rau i roto i te whakarewa pepa motuhake hanga tioata ma i runga i te mata.

Ko te oneone i roto i nei tupu mānawa, tonu ki tonu o te wai, e kore te mea nui hāora reira. I raro i taua tikanga, huakita anaerobic mavahe hauota, phosphates, rino, te mewaro me sulfides t. D., Te hanga i te rakau kakara moku,. Kei te ngaro pakiaka hāora, ka rite ki kua i mea, tangohia te i te rangi, me ngā matūkai - i te oneone.

Nga rau o enei otaota - uaua, kiriuka, whakaminamina, matomato kanapa. Ka mau ia ki pūkete te salinity o te oneone, me te kore o te wai hou, e taunga ratou ki te iti mate makuku. Ka taea e rau te whakatika i te tohu o te stomatal tuwhera mahi utu hau i roto i te tukanga o te ahotakakame, ka takahuri, ki te karo i nga hihi ra wera.

Mānawa tupu rohe, ia o nei te nuinga e etahi momo. Ko e tika ana ki te auau me te roanga o te waipuke, te āhua o te tïpako wai (one ranei te paru), moana, me te hou i (i roto i tenei wahapū). Noho i te mua Rhizophora ki te rakau toto-whero, whakaritea te tae o nei e te ihirangi tiketike o tannin. Ko tenei momo i raro i te wai e pā ana ki 40% o te wā. aru ana tēnei ko Avicenna lagulyarii et al.

Kia pehea te uncharacteristically rakau mānawa whaiaro, me te hua (purapura) rerekē reira. E hipokina ratou ki te kakahu whāhauhau, i roto i nei e taea ki te kauhoe i te tetahi wa, te huri tona kiato, ki te tika. He maha mānawa - "viviparous." e kore e ratou purapura wehea i te rakau ki te tupu. Huero nuku roto te hua hua ranei waho i roto i ranei. E te wa i rite ki te tupu takitahi powered e ahotakakame ia.

Momotu i te rakau (te nuinga i roto i te tai iti), taka te huero, me te hohoro whakaritea i roto i te oneone. kawea atu ranei e te wai, pea i te tawhiti tika. Ko kia tenacious e taea tatari ia mo te momeniti pai ki te tau ki te tango i pakiaka ia.

Mānawa mahi rite te rerenga me te wāhi noho mō ngā kaiao maha. Pükohu, tio, barnacles, kāri, bryozoans tika ki te tāpiri i te tahi mea i roto i te filtration o kai. He pai hoki tenei pakiaka maha. ika Tropical, angawaho, kua kitea nakahi i roto i te wai e tata ana te pūnaha pakiaka. Ko te manga rakau noho hummingbirds, frigates, kaka, karoro, me ētahi atu manu.

Mānawa, hohoro hanga pururu, tiaki te uta i te horo i ngaru moana. E kati ratou i roto i runga i te moana, riro hoki ana pae hou. hopu meinga pakiaka Inia toaati maite parahua, te whakatairanga pana wai o te oneone. whakamahi te taupori rohe te whenua faaho'i, te hanga i te mahuri o kapu niu, citrus me hua atu.