Tipu te mana Gas-pupuhi: Huapai me Prospects

Tono mō te hiko, me te wera i roto i Russia i tau ki piki tau i roto i te tauine ē. Enei tatauranga whakaaro e te kohi o te hiko i roto i te Hānuere-Mahuru tenei tau, faiaka 'i runga i te wā taua whakamutunga tau e 1.6% a me te ki 754.1 piriona Kw / h, a na 2020 ka nui ake te hiahia mō te pūngao i te hauwhā. Heoi, e kore e taea te whakatipu tono o te taupori mō te hiko, me te wera kia tino makona, me nga take mo tenei he tokomaha: te hekenga o whakaritea rawa taputapu maranga utu tonu, matekai, me te utu nui o te pūngao, te kore o te pūtea, me te ake. Ko nga wa katoa te momo o take, engari i te ngakau o nga mea katoa ko te moni, kaua ranei, ona te kore.

Ki te whakaaro tatou ki te āhuatanga angamaheni, pērā i te supply mana centralized o whakataunga pahī, riro te pikitia rawa mārama. whare whakawera o te momo tuawhenua puta te nuinga i te utu o te wahie diesel hinuheu ranei generators. te hinu kora oumu whakamahia mō te whare fare whakawera negazifitsirovannyh me whakaurunga ahumahi, te nuinga Kei te whānui reira whakamahia i roto i Siberia me te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. E ai ki te Tāhuhu o Energy, i te 2010 whakaputaina 1.34 miriona toni o te hinu oumu i roto i Russia, a i roto i te 2012 - 2.73 miriona taranata. Na roto i te 2015, hua i takoha Ekisia i hinu e taea tae 21.1 piriona moni i te tau.

E whakaaro ana te kāwanatanga Russian ki te tangohia i te hinu Ekisia kora i roto i 5,86 mano moni ia ton i roto i 2013, 6.45 mano moni - i roto i te 2014 me te 7,73 mano moni - i roto i te 2015. Āpiha whakaaro e tau i muri mai i te tāke Ekisia i wahie o te piha haapiiraa kaiao "Euro-4" ka whakatika ki te 8960 moni ia ton, i roto i te "Euro 5" - ki te 5.750 moni ia tone, diesel wahie - ki runga ki te 5100, me te 4500 (i runga i te piha haapiiraa taiao ) moni ia ton. Tenei, runga ake katoa, kino ia i te pute o kiritaki. I te wa ano, kei te whiwhi hōtaka gasification rohe whakauka. hau Natural taea e he rerekē pai ki te diesel wahie. Ka taea e tipu te mana hau-pupuhi whakaoti i te raruraru o te kaimahi me te utu nui o te pūngao. Ko te ara āhua ngāwari, me te tino whai hua o te pūngao tenei.

Hei tauira, te kamupene ZAO "Roltom Engineering" tuku mana te tipu hau-pupuhi tūturu i runga i te pūtake o te taputapu whakaputa Pākehā. Ko te wāhanga matua o te taua tipu te mana ko te generator hau. Ko te pūkaha e whakamahi hau māori rite wahie. Taua tipu hiko taea ki te whakaputa i te pūngao hiko i roto i te wahi o tona kohi, kahore tono whakakī wahie, pērā i wae diesel mana.

Ko te kamupene tuku tipu kiritaki cogeneration i runga i generators hau kōkeke. Cogeneration - te hanga tukutahi o te wera me te hiko. Ka taea e taua tipu mahi i roto i te aratau tu-anake ranei i roto i te whakarara ki te whatunga o waho, me te whai i te kaha hiko tiketike, me te iti kohi wahie motuhake. Whakamahi o hau tūturu rite te wahie e taea te whakaiti i te nui te hanga o matū kino, mo te tauira, i te ka te whakamahi i penehīni hinuheu ranei wae.

CJSC "Roltom Engineering" te nuinga hua poraka-modular, tākai e te i roto i te ipu motuhake, chp. Taua tipu i te maha o ngā painga whakaritea ki o ratou ritenga pahoho, hei tauira, te ipu tākai whakawhānui te ora mahi, rawa i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere tino, pērā i roto i Siberia ranei i roto i te Far Te Tai Tokerau. I tua atu, ko enei teihana pūkoro a kahore e rapu utu i te hanganga o te whare whakapaipai motuhake, ka rite rawa te kōwae rere te ki ngā pūnaha katoa e tika ana mo te mahi tika o te taputapu whakaputa.

Heoi, ahakoa nga painga katoa o te chp pūkaha hau poraka-modular, tonu tonu kiritaki ki te whakamahi i te ratonga o ngā kamupene tohatoha generators hinuheu ranei. Ko te wāhi katoa o te haumi taketake. Tuatahi, ko te utu o te kaha Akakoa te maha o ngā kore i te mutunga. Heoi, whakaatu nga tātai tino taketake te toharite kamupene production ā-tau noho i runga i te hoko o te hiko me te wera i te kamupene supply rohe e pā ana ki te nui ano. Na whakaaro te nui kiritaki e kore ko te tau haamau'araa i runga hiko, me mo te 10-20 tau! Ka taea e tōna ake tipu te mana whakaiti i ngā utu pūngao e ki runga, ki te mirimiri 1.5 \ Kw, a utua ana e ia mo iho i muri e pā ana ki 1.5-2 tau. Ka taea e te mana te tipu poraka-modular hau-pupuhi whakarato mana kahore wāhi arumanga noho, ahumahi, whakaurunga hōia, me te ahumahi, ngā hōhipera, ngā kura, me ētahi atu Ko tino i raro i taua o te diesel wahie Ahakoa te utu o taua mana, ngā-huringa mīhini huri hiko mana hoko i kamupene tohatoha ranei.

Me whakawhanake o te rāngai wahie, me te pūngao haumi wā roa-. tino pā te raruraru ohaoha hāparangi te FEC, na i roto i te heke mai tata, matapae tohunga auau tupu, aru i te tarepa o pūngao. Ki te whakarite i te pono "pūngao" o te heke mai, he mea e tika ana inaianei ki te tango i mahi ki te whakawhiti ki tona pūngao ake i roto i te tāutanga o tona kaha ake.